河南省洛陽市豆村中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C3.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A4.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance

B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance參考答案：C5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.that參考答案：D6.Thenewsthathe________overastoneandhurthimself______quicklyamonghiss.A.traveled,tours

B.tripped,travelsC.toured,trips

D.journeyed,tours參考答案：B7.Thepresident_____aspeechtosenators_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehall.

A.wasmaking;when

B.gave,as

C.wasgiving;while

D.made;when參考答案：A8.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B9.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根據文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者談到了許多中國人的優點，這是對中國人的贊揚。故選C項。22.B根據文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學校教英語。故選B項。23.D根據文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非進口的食品便宜，這就意味著進口的食品不便宜。故選D項。24.C根據文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中國的報道，如果有也是中國經歷的積極變化。故選C項。

10.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so參考答案：B11.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown

B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup

D.stop;

tocutup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：一些警察被派到了那兒去阻止村民砍伐樹木。Keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事；prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故答案選B。考點：考查動詞短語。12.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished參考答案：C13.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D14.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.Awhich

Bwhat

Call

Dthat參考答案：D15.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans，_____heinvitedallhisfriends．（）A．towhich B．towhom C．forwhom D．fromwhich參考答案：AHenry為足球迷們建造了一間俱樂部，他邀請了所有的朋友參加這個俱樂部．分析句子的結構可知，本句為介詞+關系代詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aclub，根據定語從句中的動詞invite的用法invitesbtoaclub可知，該句應該使用to+which來引導該從句；故選A．16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B17.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheplaceIworkforkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers61

isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!LastweekIfinallymademypointand62(allow)totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen63

realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.Iwentlookingforthehomelessguy,64

usuallysitsinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,65(pet)hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas

66

(extreme)pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.67

wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtotrusthim,andIwasnot68(disappoint).Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy

69

(satisfy).Andithasinspiredmetosharemore70

localhomelesspeople.參考答案：61.me

62.wasallowed

63.a

64.who

65.petting

66.extremely

67.Although/Though

68.disappointed

69.tosatisfy

70.with

三、閱讀理解19.Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state-of-play.”8．WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A．Schoolisforstudying.

B．Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C．Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.

D．Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A．Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B．Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C．Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbeaks.D．Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Abook.

B．Anotebook.C．Alearningwebsite.

D．Akindofcomputer.11．WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A．Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.

B．Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C．Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.

D．Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.參考答案：8．

A

9．

B

10．

D

11．

C

本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的一些學校禁止學生在學校使用手機，以及人們對此的不同看法。8．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知，Madeleine認為這是