湖南省衡陽市市逸夫中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D2.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B3.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B4..It’srequestedthatalecture______onthissubject.A.isgiven B.shouldbegiven C.willbegiven D.hasbeengiven參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求就這個問題舉行一次講座。request表示“要求”時引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。5.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時。6.

Iwantedtohaveatalkwithher,butshe______meandwentaway.A.upset

B.calmed

C.ignored

D.set

參考答案：C7.—I’msorryfornothavingtoldyouthenewsearlier.—________.A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeyourselfathomeC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Takeyourtime參考答案：C考查交際用語。選項(xiàng)中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒有關(guān)系)可以用來回答I’msorry...。Enjoyyourself.玩得高興；Makeyourselfathome.請不用拘束；Takeyourtime.別急，慢慢來，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過和其他發(fā)展中國家分享一些疫苗，中國可以在提高公共健康方面承擔(dān)全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；pileup堆積。故C選項(xiàng)切題。9.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A10.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet參考答案：B略11.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B12.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.putdown放下；B.putup舉起，張貼；C.putaway把---收起來放好；D.putoff推遲，拖延。句意：我們在公園門口貼了一個標(biāo)志，告訴人們要保護(hù)樹和花。故選B。15.It’srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.A.be;becauseof

B.wouldbe;dueto

C.be;thanksto

D.was;owingto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于天氣不好，足球比賽被推遲了。require要求，從句用should+v原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。A.be;becauseof因?yàn)椋籅.wouldbe;dueto由于；C.be;thanksto多虧了；D.was;owingto由于。becauseof“因?yàn)椤北硎疽环N原因；thanksto“多虧了”表示感激。故選A。13.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking參考答案：C14.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略15.——Howoftendoyougohome?——_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime參考答案：C16.Thisis______mostinterestingstoryandIplantoreadit______secondtime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A17.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Butallthisstartednineyearsagowithjustoneman－SalmanKhanB.SalmanKhan,39,fromtheUS,isthefounderofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademyC.HewantstousehisknowledgetohelpmorepeopleD.Khanalsomakeshisclassesasshortas10to15minutessostudentsdon’tloseinterestE.Khan’swebsitehasnotonlybecomeverypopularworldwidebuthasalsowonalotofrespectHehasmillionsofstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonlinebutneverseehisfaceonthescreen._______41_______.Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachersgivingclasses,Khan’svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.Hesayshedoesn’twantahumanfacetodistractstudents._______42_______.Theycanalsoearn(獲得)pointsfromtakingtheseclasses.Thecoursesaretranslatedintomorethan36differentlanguagesincludingChinese.About80teachersfromtheworld’stopuniversitiesarenowalsoteachingonthewebsite._______43_______.ThesekindsofspecialcoursesmakeKhanAcademyoneoftheworld’smostpopularonlineeducationwebsites.In2006,Khanmadehomemadevideostohelphisseventhgradecousinwithmath.Hepostedthevideosonlineandgotthousandsofviews.ThisencouragedKhantomakemorevideosandcreatehisownwebsiteKhanAcademy.AsaBangladeshi-American(孟加拉裔美國人),Khanunderstandsthatmanykids,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries,cannotgetagoodeducation.HehimselfhasthreedegreesfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandonefromHarvard._____44_____.Thus,hiscoursesareallofferedforfree.“Ourmission(任務(wù))istoprovideafree,world-classeducationforanyone,anywhere,”hesaid._______45_______.EvenBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,isoneofhisfans.Gatesdonatedover$1.5million(9.6millionyuan)tosupportKhanandnamedhimthe“teachertotheworld”.參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.EKhan創(chuàng)辦了一個教育網(wǎng)站，任務(wù)是把一種免費(fèi)的、世界頂級的教育提供給任何地方的任何人。Khan的網(wǎng)站不僅在全世界受歡迎，而且也贏得了許多尊重。41.Ｂ根據(jù)文章開頭可知文章的寫作目的是為了招生。空格前：他有來自全世界都的數(shù)百萬學(xué)生。他們聽他的課在線但從來沒有在屏幕上看到他的臉。再根據(jù)下文Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachersgivingclasses,Khan’svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.可知此空起承上啟下的作用，應(yīng)該是介紹網(wǎng)上授課的老師，B.SalmanKhan,39,fromtheUS,isthefounderofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademy符合題意。42.Ｄ根據(jù)上句：他說他不想一張臉分散學(xué)生的注意力。再根據(jù)空格下句：他們也可以從這些課程中獲得要點(diǎn)。題干中的distract／ａｌｓｏ和選項(xiàng)中的loseinterest／ａｌｓｏ都是關(guān)鍵詞，可知此空的意思是：Ｋｈａｎ也使他的課縮短為為10到15分鐘，所以學(xué)生不不會失去興趣。故選Ｄ。43.Ａ根據(jù)上文：課程被翻譯成了包括漢語在內(nèi)的超過３６種語言，現(xiàn)在來自世界頂尖大學(xué)的大約８０名老師也在網(wǎng)上授課。由此可知剛開始應(yīng)該就是SalmanKhan一人。所以前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ａ。44.Ｃ根據(jù)下文：因此，他的課程全部免費(fèi)提供。與前一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，也就是說“他想用知識幫助更多的人”。故選Ｃ。45.Ｅ根據(jù)上文：我們的任務(wù)是把一種免費(fèi)的、世界頂級的教育提供給任何地方的任何人。再根據(jù)空格下句：甚至比爾蓋茨也是他的粉絲。由此可知Khan的網(wǎng)站不僅在全世界受歡迎，而且也贏得了許多尊重。故選Ｅ。三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholoveddadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.Shebelievedthatdadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenmomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterhadnoideawhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣賞).Whendadarrived,hewentasusualstraighttowatchtheflowers.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewasshockedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbors’childrenwhocouldhavedoneit.Thenhelookedatmominsilence.Finallymom,whoalwaystaughtust