江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試+英語+Word版含答案PAGE高三英語試卷第14頁共17頁南京市、鹽城市2018屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayhome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Attendameeting.2.Whatdoesthemanexpecttohaveforsupper?A.Salad. B.Chips. C.Bread.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindthebookshewants.B.Hecan’tfinishhistermpaperontime.C.Hecan’trenewthelibrarybooksheneeds.4.Whereisthemangoing?A.TotheCityHall. B.TotheRockefellerCenter.C.TotheEmpireStateBuilding.5.Whenisthereportexpectedtobegivenout?A.Thismorning. B.Atnoon. C.Thisafternoon.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.Hehastogetupearly. B.Hehasabusysociallife.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight. 7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?B.Thegrillcan’tbeusedtocookthesteaks.C.Thewomanonlyboughtonesteakforhim.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyyearsdidEmilyMorrislivefor?A.80. B.74. C.54.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkismostimportant?A.EmilyMorris’health. B.EmilyMorris’parents. C.EmilyMorris’background.19.WhohadagreatinfluenceonEmilyMorris?A.Herteacher. B.Herbrothers. C.Herfather.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEmilyMorris’firstbooks?A.Theyarerelatedtohertours.B.Theysoldwelloncepublished.C.Theyarenovelsaboutherlife.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand_______storiesaftermanyyears’separation.A.circulating B.swapping C.spreading D.plotting 22.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical D.universal 23.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts24.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendto C.amountto D.subscribeto25.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely26._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem27.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered28.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 29.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts,_______,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.when D.where30.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should B.would C.shouldhave D.wouldhave31.—Davidhasbeensincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog32.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol33.Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice_______theywillchangesomething.A.since B.before C.while D.once34.A.what B.whether C.how D.who35.—MakingacomputerprogramisaHerculeantaskforme.Canyougivemeahand?—Oh,_______.TurntoJackson,whoisanexpertinit.A.itcountsfornothing B.it’snotthecaseC.itdoesn’thurttoask D.it’sallGreektome第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenKatherineandherdaughterdrovepastKatherine’sbelovedoldhome,shewouldsay,“I’dliketohavethathouseback.”Onher90thbirthday,thatwishcametrue.AllKatherinewantedforher90thbirthdaywasto36herchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,Emilywasn’tso37ontheidea.And,astheoldsayinggoes,youcan38reallygohomeagain.However,themomanddaughteroftendrovefromtheir39towntocruisepastKatherine’sbelovedoldhome.Oneday,asEmilyvisitedherlocalcraftstore,inspiration40her:HermothercouldMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha42forwoodworking.Raytookprecisemeasurementsand43detailswiththehelpofthecurrenthomeowners.Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedaspecial44.EmilyarrangedasurprisepartyatwhichthereplicaandKatherinewouldbe45.ButkeepingKatherineinthe46wasapainfultask.“Raywouldaskmequestionsaboutthehouse,”Emilysaysoftheplanning47.“Icouldn’tremembereverything48thelasttimeIwasinsidewaswhenIwasateenager.Iwould49MotherandstartaconversationwhereIwouldsay,‘Oh,bytheway,doyouremember…’andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.Shewouldgivedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthe50andthecolor.Shewouldtellme51whatsomethinglookedlikeorwhereitwasinthehouse.”Ontheveryday,Emilywentto52Katherinetoherhouse.“Whenwewentinside,Iwasjust53.”Katherinesays.“Therewasahouseloadofpeoplesinging‘HappyBirthday’tome.”EmilypresentedKatherinewiththecarefully54replicahome.“Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit,”Katherinesays.“Ihave55memoriesofthathouse.Ihavehadseveralfamilydinnerswhereweeataroundit.Inowcanturnonthetinylightswithinit.It’ssopretty.”ForKatherine,itturnedoutthatitispossibletogohomeagain.36.A.access B.decorate C.build D.own37.A.keen B.soft C.dependent D.hard38.A.generally B.sometimes C.frequently D.never39.A.primary B.temporary C.current D.permanent40.A.overcame B.struck C.failed D.amazed41.A.appearance B.pattern C.outline D.form42.A.basis B.preference C.talent D.hunger43.A.completed B.compiled C.committed D.compared44.A.mention B.analysis C.research D.inspection45.A.congratulated B.appreciated C.exhibited D.honored46.A.back B.shadows C.clouds D.dark47.A.expectation B.process C.advance D.destination48.A.because B.till C.asif D.sothat49.A.visitwith B.stickwith C.dealwith D.holdwith50.A.management B.equipment C.arrangement D.measurement51.A.briefly B.partly C.thoroughly D.vaguely52.A.fetch B.join C.welcome D.receive53.A.embarrassed B.shocked C.inspired D.confused54.A.sorted B.wrapped C.folded D.restored55.A.recent B.distant C.fond D.selective第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.WitnessadesertsuperbloomOccasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthere’ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2years.WHERETOGO:DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:February—MarchWatchrocketslaunchingEverylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,FloridaBESTTIMETOGO:CheckorEnjoyanever-endinglightningstormThinklightningneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightningstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“WatchingtheCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,”saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone:nonetwork,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.”WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTOGO:October—November56.Whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?A.Steadyrainfallinayear. B.Occasionalrainfallinwinter.C.Heavyrainfallinspring. D.Abnormalrainfallinautumn.57.Ifyouwanttoescapefromreality,youcangoto________.A.MojaveDesert B.WallopsFlightFacilityC.CatatumboCamp D.DeathValleyNationalParkBIfeverypublicinteractionwerefilmed,wouldtheworldbeabetterplace?Commonsensesuggestsitwould,andtosomeextent,wealreadyliveinsuchaworld,withclosed-circuittelevisioncameraseverywhereandsmartphonesineverypocket.However,theroutinefilmingofeverydaylifeisabouttogotothenextlevel.Anumberofpublic-facingagenciessuchasschools.Privatecitizensaregettinginontheacttoo:cyclistsincreasinglywearheadcamsasaninsuranceagainstaggressivedrivers.Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoforeseeafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Theavailableevidencesuggeststhatitdiscouragesbehaviorsuchaspolicebrutality.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapeblameforaccidents.Butaworldoncameracouldhavesubtlenegativeeffects.ThefloodofdatawepourintothehandsofGoogle,Facebookandothershasalreadyprovedamixedblessing.Thosecompanieswouldnodoubtbewillingtouploadandstoreourbody-camdataforfree,probablywiththeassistanceofBody-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Disputesoverthevalidityandinterpretationofpolicetreatedasiftheydidn’thappen,likeatreefallingintheforest.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoescapeblameorincriminateothers.Ofcourse,there’salwaystheargumentthatifyou’renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn’tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyinspecttheirsocialmediafeeds—oravoiddoinganythinginadequateinpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Wouldwidespreadapplicationofbodycamshaveafurtherfrighteningeffectonourfreedom?Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthenaturesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalgossipsandbackbiters,andwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehavior,theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed,theyarelikelytoshutup.Wearenowherenearthatpointyetwhereeveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy,butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttosaylights,bodycam,action.58.Whatisthebenefitoffilmingtoaveragepeople?A.Promotingthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesinpublic.B.Fightingcrimesorbadbehaviorbyprovidingsolidevidence.C.Guaranteeingcyclistsandpedestriansmoresafetyonroads.D.Encouragingbetterperformanceofthepoliceandteachingstaff.59.Intheauthor’sview,thedatafloodingintotechgiantsisfairly________.A.comforting B.puzzling C.worrying D.satisfying60.Certainundesirablebehaviorisimportantbecauseit________.A.functionsasaninsurancepolicy B.warnsusnottobecaughtonfilmC.preventsinadequatesocialbehavior D.motivateshumandailycommunicationCAso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovecognitive(認知的)performancealsoseemstoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Evermorepeoplearevisitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,sport,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarytasks.Buteventhefittestamongussufferinthinair:theloweroxygencontentataltitudecanleadtocognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There’slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsotherthanacclimatize—butthistakestimeanddoesn’talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,China,andhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1800metersabovesealevel.Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxiracetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themendidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4000meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdeclinethanthecontrolgroup.Bloodflowmeasurementsindicatedthatathighaltitude,partsofthebrain’scerebralcirculatorysystemcontractedanddilated(擴張)inawaythatpromotedbloodflowtothebrainstem.Thisisn’tsurprising,sincethebrainstemplaysacriticalroleinthemaintenanceofbasicvitalsigns.Theteamalsofoundthatthebrainstemreceivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,morearteriesdilated,sobloodflowthroughoutthebrainrose.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslinkedwithlowoxygen.Itisn’tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun.“Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitivedeficitscausedbyaltitude,”saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityofDundee,UK.Oxiracetamisnotlicensedformedicaluseglobally,butitisknowntobeamildstimulant,saysHales.“CocaleaveshavebeenusedbynativeAndeansforcenturiestoovercomealtitudesicknessandthisisattributedtotheirmodestcocainecontent.Soperhapsitisnotsurprisingthatbenefitcanbederivedfromanother,thoughmild,stimulant.”61.Theunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.adapt B.interact C.exist D.object62.WhatdoestheexperimentdoneinChinareveal?A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat,thesloweryourbrainwillbe.B.At4000meters,thetwosubjectgroupsshownodifference.C.Memorytestsarebeneficialtorelievingattentiondifficulties.D.“Smartdrug”largelycountersnegativeeffectsofaltitudesickness.63.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin________.A.physicaltiredness B.lowoxygencontentC.cognitivetraining D.extremehighaltitude64.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fighthighanxiety B.Oxiracetam—amagicdrugC.Keepsharpataltitude D.Problemsonhigh-altitudesitesDIfyoureadThefaultinourstarsonlytofindayoungadultromanceofHazelGraceandAugustusWaters,thenyoudefinitelyunderestimatethepowerofsophisticatedsymbolism,emotions,andliteratureJohnGreenoffers.Iremembersomeonesaying“Youdon’treadagreatbook,itreadsyou.”Thefaultinourstarsisoneofthosebooks.Itgivesyoutheconceptofwhatcancersarelike,ofhowchildreninparticularfightthem,revealsandremindsyouofyourfirstloveinlife,alwaystheyoungestandthemostinnocent.Iwillresistmyurgetotellyoutheplotandspoilthewholestory,butIpromiseyoueverysinglepagehereisworthagreatdealofexcitement,humorandabunchofotherstufflisteddownherewhichIthinkareinteresting.Thebookgiveslivestowherewefinddeaths.Thejoyoflivingcomesinwhenterminalcancerisnothingmorethanjust“asideeffectofdying”,whenyoucanlaughinthemisfortunesofdiseaseandsay“I’monarollercoasterthatonlygoesup,myfriend.”Thefaultinourstars,however,startswithHazel’s“depression”likemanyofusstartsanewday.Thus,Hazel’smotherwantshercancer-strickendaughtertohavealife,puttingherintheSupportGroup.Lateron,IssacandAugustusgiveherhopeandsomethingtobelievein.Thefriendshiptiedbythesharedintellectualcuriosityanddreams.ThestoryissocarefullyplottedthateventhoughHazeldoesn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids,herlifeissointouchwithours.Everyoneinawhilewillfeelasifeverythinggoeswrong,thatitsucksatbeingwhatit’ssupposedtobe.Badgrades,gettingdumped,orevenhavingaterminaldisease.“Thepaindemandstobefelt.”Butafterall,howlongshouldittakeustogivesufferingsabreakissubjecttobeviewedpersonally,sinceitwoulddeterminewhetherornotwebecomeatypeofPeterVanHouten,Hazel’sfavoritewriterinthenovel.JohnGreenalsocaresaboutyourdreamsandambitions.Asyoureadthroughchapters,especiallytowardtheend,youwillfindoutHazelandAugustushavewidelydifferentideasofwhattheythinkisa“goodlife.”HereIfindareflectionofmysoulinAugustus’s,withallhisdesiretoleaveamarkontheworld.Suchaguyheisseekingforgloriesandmeaningsoflife,fearingmostoblivion.Othersmayfindthemselves,incontrast,caringnotaboutrecognition.TheyarelikeHazelGrace,seeingheroismasanactofnoticingandlovingandsharing.Bothideasarebeautifulandproofedtobefearlesstobetogetherdespiteanymentalorphysicalchallengeslyingontheirwaytothepursuitofhappiness.=1\*GB3①“Apparently,theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory.”Thebookembracestherestless,innocentdesiresofyoungminds.=2\*GB3②WouldyoucareforatriptoAmsterdamwhenyou’reatthe4thstageofcancertofindoutwhathappensaftertheendofyourfavoritebook?Wouldyoudaretolovethedying,tobeokaytolovewhenyou’redying,ortoforgiveyourselfforhurtingthosewholoveyouincaseyoudie?=3\*GB3③Inthebook,youwillfindJohnGreenmentionsabouthow“someinfinitiesaregreaterthanotherinfinities,”whichmeans,Ithink,infinitiescanbedefined,expandedandshrunk.=4\*GB3④Infinitiesarecreatedbytakingchances,andifwefailwhiledoingso,thenthefaultissimplyinourstars,notourselves.Funny,romantic,unputdownableandprofound,Thefaultinourstarsisdefinitelyoneofthebestyoungadultfictionbooksinthecentury.Itmaytouchthereadersinmanydifferentways.Inheresomewillfindhumor,somewillfindencouragement,andsomewillfindabookasabondforanewlovestory.ButifyouinsistthatyouonlywanttoreadagoodlovestoryinThefaultofinourstars,that’sfinetoo.It’sanexcellentbookthatremindsusofthosewhoareimportant.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1implies________.A.readers’viewstendtovaryonthesamebookB.readerschoosebooksbasedontheirtastesC.booksarecreatedtocatertodifferentneedsD.bookscanrefreshreaders’memories66.AccordingtoJohnGreen,whatisthebasisforthefriendshipbetweenHazelandAugustus?A.Dreamingofthesamegoodlife.B.Sufferingfromthecommondisease.C.Beingcuriousandenterprisinginlife.D.Beingattractedtoeachotherforuniqueness.67.Theauthorbelievesthatheissomewhatlike________.A.Hazel B.Issac C.Augustus D.PeterVanHouten68.Wheredoesthesentence“WecanalllearnalotfromhowHazelandAugustustakechancesandmakethebestoutofthem.”belong?A.=1\*GB3① B.=2\*GB3② C.=3\*GB3③ D.=4\*GB3④69.Whatistoblameifwefailtocreateinfinities?A.Ourluck. B.Ourdesire. C.Ourability. D.Ouridentity.70.WhoisthebookThefaultinourstarsmainlyintendedfor?A.Patientswithterminaldiseases.B.Kidswishingforabrightfuture.C.Adultsrecallingtheirgoldendays.D.Teenagerswithsomelifeexperience.第四部分任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Everythingwedoinlifeinvolvesrisk.Inourprofessionallives,tryingtoavoidriskisitselfarisk:worktoocautiously,andweriskmissingthechancetogrowandshine,andourcareersmaysufferforit.Wecannotavoidriskyetweoftenavoidthinkingaboutit.Thatisashame,becauseifwethinkstrategicallyaboutrisk,wecanuseittoincreaseourchancesofcomingthroughdifficultsituationswithourgoalsintact.Ratherthanpretendingriskdoesn’texist,whynotlearntomanageittoourownbenefit?Thefirststep:Acknowledgetherisksyourprojectsface.Startbywritingalistofthethingsthatcangowrong.Thatmaysoundgloomy,butit’sessential.Yourlistneednotbeverythorough,andprobablynevercanbe.Buttrytoidentifycommonrisks—likethedepartureofakeycolleagueforanewjoborthefailureofanewtechniqueuponwhichyourprojectdepends.Thetypesofrisksyouidentifywilldependonthespecificsofyourwork.Onceyouhavealistofrisks,evaluateeachoneontwoscales:?Likelihood.Forceyourselftohonestlyassesshowlikelyeachriskis.?Impact.Thenthinkabouthowmuchdamagecouldoccurundereachsituation.Nowit’stimetodraftasecond,more-detailedlist.Gobackthroughyourinitiallistandconsiderhowyoumightmakeeachpotentialnegativeoutcomelesslikelytooccur,andalsohowyoumightminimizethedamagetoyourprojectifonedoeshappen.Inproject-managementterm,thisstepisknownasriskmitigation.Amitigationisanythingthatmakesarisklesslikelytospoilyouroverallgoal.Onceyouhavedraftedyourlistofmitigations,thefinalstepistogodownthatlistandthinkaboutwhichonesare“worthit”.Lookatalltheinformationyou’vegatheredaboutyourrisksandmitigations,andmakeacallaboutwhatitmakessensetodo.Youprobablyhavemoreintuitioninthisareathanyourealize,becausemostofusinstinctivelydorisk-mitigationcalculationsinthenonworkareasofourlives.Forinstance,everytimeyoudecidewhetherornottobuyaguaranteeonanewelectronictoy,you’redoingthiscalculationinyourhead.Youhaveprobablybeenintuitivelydoingsomesortofriskanalysisinyourworklife,too.Movingtoamoreexplicitanalysis(butonethatismorequalitativethanquantitative—unlessyouliketoplaywithnumbers)canencourageyoutoacknowledgewhenyou’remakingoverlyoptimisticassumptions.Andthisgivesyouabetterchancetomakeplansthatwillwithstandthefailureofatleastacoupleofthoseassumptions.Bringingyourriskanalysisoutfromthefieldofintuitioncanalsohelpyouovercomeatendencytooverlyignorerisk.Itiseasiertogoaheadandtakeabigriskwhenyouknowthatyouhavemitigationsinplaceandabackupplanifthingsgowrong.Thinkingaboutriskcanbeabitscary,butreally,ignoringriskistheriskiestbehaviorofall.Don’tAvoidRisk—ManageItPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Riskis(71)▲whateverwedo.●Riskisbeneficialtousifwecopewithitina(72)▲way.Stepstomanagerisk●evaluatingthem,make(74)▲forlikelihoodandimpact.●Considerhowtoavoidthenegativeoutcometothegreatest(75)▲andpreventyourprojectfrombeing(76)▲shouldithappen.●Tyoureffortbyanalyzingalltheavailableinformation.(78)▲ofriskanalysisMeanwhile,abackupplanwillbemadeforyouto(80)▲uptofailure.第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）81.請認真閱讀下面有關公共圖書館的文字及相關圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Librarieshavealwaysbeenattheheartofthecommunitiestheyserve.Theyareaccessibleandsafespaces,providingaccesstohugeresourcesofinformationandknowledge.Librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpinggenerationsofimmigrants,youngpeople,jobseekersandreaderstolearn,stayconnectedandgetaheadinlife.Offeringaccesstobooks,newspapersand,later,computers,theyopenedupaworldofknowledgeandideasformillionsofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalboundaries—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducatedandliteratepopulation.informationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunitiesforpubliclibrarysystemsacrosstheworld.Theadventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreadinghabits.Butourneedforshared,community-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.【寫作內容】1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容；2.結合上述信息，簡要分析公共圖書館仍受歡迎的主要原因；3.就公共圖書館如何與時俱進，應對新挑戰提出你的建議（不少于兩點）。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。鹽城市、南京市2018屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）1.-5ABCBA 6-10ACCAB11-15CCACB16-20AACAA第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25BDADA

26-30DCABC

31-35CCBAD第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36~40：DADCB；41~45：DCBAD；46~50：DBAAC；51~55：CABBC第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）56-57DC 58-60BCD 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.D66.C 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D第四部分任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.unavoidable/inevitable72.strategic 73.potential/possible 74.allowance(s) 75.degree/extent 76.damaged/spoiled 77.deserve 78.Benefits/Advantages79.Chances 80.face/stand 第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）81.OnepossibleversionThoughchallengedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesande-books,publiclibrariesstillplayanimportantroleinourlifeandappealtoincreasingnumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoung.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforpubliclibrariessurvivingthewaveofdigitalization.Tobeginwith,theyareopentoall,providingfreeaccesstothelatestresourcesandtechnologies.What’smore,oneofthedrawbacksofthedigitalmaterialsisthatthey’renotalwaystrustworthywhilepubliclibrariescanofferalargecollectionofreliablereferencebooks.Thesepracticalfunctionsaside,westilln