江蘇省鎮江市丹徒三山鄉中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor參考答案：A2.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C3.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho參考答案：D略4.Thescientisthastestedanother60subjects,whichwillbeinabetter_______toprovehistheory.A.situation B.position C.pattern D.conclusion參考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D6.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted參考答案：C7.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower參考答案：A略8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put參考答案：B9.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m__________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingout

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff參考答案：D10.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：A11.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B12.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What參考答案：D13.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C略14.Thestudentsasked_________________.A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案：C15.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C16.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：D17.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態。根據第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已經做錯事，而“我的建議”應該發生在他做錯之前。故用過去完成時。二、新的題型18.Livingamoresimplelifecanimprovehowwethink,feelandmovearoundintheworld.Herearewaystosimplifyyourlifewhilecreatingspaceforhappiness.Giveupyournegativethoughts.Ashumans,wespendalotofourtimebeingcaughtupinnegativethoughtsthatbringsnothinggoodintoourlives.____16____Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.Reducetheamountofscreentime.____17____WhilewatchingTVandendlessYouTubevideosorplayingcomputergamescanbeanicewaytorelax,toomuchcanhaveanegativeinfluenceonyourlives.Cutdownonsocialmedia.____18____Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.Sosimplifyyourlifebycuttingdownonsocialmedia-notonlyforyourownhealthofmindbuttostoptheendlesscheckingeveryseveralminutes.___19___.Intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.____20____Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.A.Reducethenumberofyourgoals.B.Negativethoughtsaremuchdangerous.C.Manypeoplefeeltheirlivesareworsenedbyit.D.Youcanmakeyourownhealthyfoodandtastymeals.E.Learntochoosetothinkandseethepositivesinlife.F.MakeanefforttoremovesomeunhealthyfoodsfromyourdietG.WespendsomuchtimeeitherstaringatacomputerortheTV.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文作者針對如何簡化生活，創造快樂空間這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。16.語義理解題。由Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.可知這里意思是消極的想法很危險，選B。17.語義理解題。由Reducetheamountofscreentime.可知我們在盯著電腦和電視上面花費了太多的時間，選G。18.語義理解題。由Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.可知這里意思是許多人感覺他們的生活被它變得很糟糕，選C。19.語義理解題。由intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.可知這里意思是減少你目標的數量，選A。20.語義理解題。由EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.和Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.可知這里意思是努力從你的飲食中祛除不健康的食物，選F。三、閱讀理解19.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(墳墓).The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通過擁有四個妻子的商人在彌留之際只有結發之妻愿意陪在自己身邊的這個引人思考故事告訴我們：靈魂是我們擁有的最珍貴的東西。12.細節理解題。根據Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人說：“不管你去哪里、走多遠，我都會陪著你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉獻給丈夫。故選A。13.細節理解題。根據Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知當商人遇到困難時，都會找第二任妻子求助。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對于我們來說是最珍貴的東西。故選D。15.細節理解題。根據最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人則代表我們的“心”，它和我們的關系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我們將精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我們不應該忽略自己的靈魂。故選C。【名師點睛】3.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據事實細節，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到