重慶奉節縣永安中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Ringmeat6tomorrowmorning?

---Whythatearly?I________.A.willsleep

B.haveslept

C.willbesleeping

D.havebeensleeping參考答案：C2.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略3.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．at；forC．at；in

D．with；for參考答案：C考查介詞搭配。句意為：……火車可以在30分鐘內完成這段長途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之內”要用介詞in。4.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B5.OnlywhenthecountriesintheMiddleEastarenolongeratwar_____abletolivea

peacefullife.

A.willthepeopleovertherebe

B.thepeopleovertherewillbe

C.arethepeopleoverthere

D.thepeopleovertherebe參考答案：6.Thechangewasso______thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.frequent

C.gradual

D.grateful參考答案：C略7.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C8.---DoyouenjoyyourpresentjobatCorningInc.?---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle

參考答案：B9.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A10.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據It’stoohot可知，開窗戶的目的是為了讓空氣循環(circulate)。11.Toourgreatsurprise,hecametotheweddingpartywithout________.A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.havinginvited

D.invited參考答案：B12.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/參考答案：C略13.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented參考答案：C14.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略15.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B略16.---Whydoyouwalksostrangely?---Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where參考答案：B17.Tomaketheproductstheyare____________moreattractive，ad-writersareverycarefulwithwords.A.processing B.producing C.promoting D.providing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了使他們推銷的產品更有吸引力，廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎。A.processing加工；B.producing生產；C.promoting促進，提升；D.providing提供。廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎，為了提升廣告的吸引了。故選C項。二、新的題型18.RedenvelopeshavebeenrelatedtotheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.Imyselfhavehadplentyofexperiencesbothreceivingandgivingoutredenvelopesinthepast,36．Imean,whodoesn’tlovefreemoney?I’mtrulysurprisedbytheextentofpeople’sobsessionwithvirtualredenvelopesthisyear.Infact,everyoneIknowspentatleastadayortwocrazilyshakingtheirsmartphones,37．ThankstomessagingappgiantWeChat’snewfeaturewhichallowsuserstosendmoneyelectronically,grabbingvirtualredenvelopeshasneverseemedsoeasy.38．here’showitworks.GiverslinktheirWeChattotheirbankaccounts,andthentheycansendspecifiedamountsofmoneytotheirWeChataccountsthroughapersonalmessage.Theycanalsoputthecashupforgrabsinchatgroupsfulloffriends,andanyonewhoactsfastenoughwillgetashare.39．Intheory,thissoundslikeafungame.I’malwaysforsomeharmlessfuninlife,somynaturalresponsewouldbe:Whynot?Moreover,I’vealwaysbelievedthatit’shumannaturetowantfreestuff,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyneeditornot.Thismaynotbeagoodquality,butit’snotagainstthelaw,40．Consideringthesereasons,Ireallycan’tfaultanyonefortheirenthusiasmingrabbingvirtualredenvelopes.Iwouldhavedoneittoo,hadInotthoughtlinkingWeChattomybankaccountswastoomuchtrouble.A.andweknoweveryonelikesmoney.B.andgenerallyspeaking,it’sbeenfun.C.ifyouwanttobegoodatgrabbingaredenvelope.D.Justincaseyouareoneoftheveryfewpeoplestillnotonthebandwagon,E.mostlytryingtogetasmuchluckymoneyaspossible.F.soIwon’tgetalljudgmentalhere.G.Later，receiverscantransferthefundsfromtheirWeChatbackintotheirownbankaccounts.參考答案：36．B37．E38．D39．G40．F文章主要講述了近年來比較流行的紅包。人們對此非常癡迷作者認識的每個人都至少花一天或兩天瘋狂地搖晃他們的智能手機，作者認為想要免費的東西是人類的天性，不管你是否真的需要它。這可能不是一個好的品質，但它不違反法律。作者在此不作出評判。36．句意：一般的來說，這非常有趣。根據下文“Imean,whodoesn’tlovefreemoney?”我的意思是，誰不喜歡免費的錢嗎？故選B。37．句意：大部分人希望盡可能多的得到幸運錢。根據上文“Infact,everyoneIknowspentatleastadayortwocrazilyshakingtheirsmartphones”，事實上，我認識的每個人至少花了一兩天瘋狂地搖晃他們的智能手機。故選E。38．句意：以防你是少數跟不上潮流的人之一。根據下文“here’showitworks”下邊介紹它是如何操作的。故選D。39．句意：隨后，他們可以將得到的紅包轉到他們的銀行賬戶。根據“Theycanalsoputthecashupforgrabsinchatgroupsfulloffriends,andanyonewhoactsfastenoughwillgetashare.”他們也可以把錢發在朋友的聊天組里，任何行動迅速的人都會得到一份。故選G。40．句意：我不想在這里做出判斷。根據“I’vealwaysbelievedthatit’shumannaturetowantfreestuff,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyneeditornot.Thismaynotbeagoodquality,butit’snotagainstthelaw”，我一直認為，想要免費的東西是人類的天性，不管你是否真的需要它。這可能不是一個好的品質，但它不違反法律。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(培養).Ifanindividualishandicapped(妨礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,would