湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)萬寶鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowyouareinahurry,solet’skeepthisconversation___________.A.certain

B.brief

C.blank

D.casual

參考答案：B2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C3.Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C4.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A略5.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C略7.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。thenewmachine是先行詞，在定從中需要做定語，修飾名詞parts，所以選C。8.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup參考答案：B9.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B略10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB11.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D12.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。我們不知道他們是怎么做到的。【詳解】分析從句可知，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語，而A、B、C三項都是代詞，不能作狀語，只有D項是副詞，可以作狀語，故選D項。13.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;go

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C15.“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”A.shouldbe B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.mighthavebeen參考答案：D從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說I’mnotsosure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選D。16.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．a(chǎn)fter

B．forC．in

D．to參考答案：C句意為：100年后人們?nèi)匀粫褂缅X嗎？“in＋時間段”與將來時態(tài)連用，表示“在(一整段時間)之后”。17.Ithinkyou’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___56___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___57___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___58___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt___59___(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___60___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

___61___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___62___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___63___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,___64___itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___65___wonder.參考答案：56.carrots

57.shiny/shining

58.so

59.myself

60.earlier

61.tocook

62.searched

63.swept

64.where

65.a本文講述了主人公Pahlsson在一個胡蘿卜的茂密的葉子下面，找到了她遺失很久的結(jié)婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在廚房做飯時取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花園中胡蘿卜的意外發(fā)芽使戒指通過綠葉又被找回。她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，他們認為戒指的失而復(fù)得是個奇跡。【56題詳解】句意：LenaPahlsson掏出一把小胡蘿卜正要扔掉。ahandfulof意為“一把，幾個”，故后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填carrots。【57題詳解】句意：她注意到一個閃亮的物體。由語法知識可知，形容詞修飾名詞物體。故填shiny/shining。【58題詳解】句意：Pahlsson大聲的喊叫以至于她女兒從房子里跑出來。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【59題詳解】句意：她認為我傷害了我自己。由語境可知，女兒聽到母親的叫聲跑出門后，是以為母親傷害了她自己。myself是反身代詞，指“我自己”，故填myself。【60題詳解】由語境也可知，作者想要強調(diào)這個戒指是十六年前丟的，想要強調(diào)時間。數(shù)詞+yearsearlier表示多年前，故填earlier。【61題詳解】句意：Pahlsson把鉆石戒指摘掉去做飯。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocook。【62題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在廚房尋找。由語境可知，這段是她回憶戒指丟失的場景，故謂語動詞需要用過去時。故填searched。【63題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中。由語境可知，戒指是被掃到花園中，故空白處填被動形式。故填swept。【64題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，在那里直到胡蘿卜意外地發(fā)芽使戒指通過綠葉又被找到。前后兩句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是對花園進行了進一步的解釋說明。故后半句是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是地點時，由where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【65題詳解】句意：它的回來（指戒指失而復(fù)得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在這句話中的詞性是名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需要加冠詞。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AirtravelissuchaneverydayexperiencethesedaysthatwearenotsurprisedwhenwereadaboutapoliticianhavingtalkswiththeJapanesePrimeMinisteroneday,attendingameetinginAustraliathefollowingmorningandhavingtobeoffatmiddaytosignatradeagreementinHongKong.Butfrequentlong-distanceflyingcanbesotiringthatthetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainisinonecountry,hisdigestion(消化)inanotherandhispowersofconcentrationnowhere–inshort,hehardlyknowswhereheis.

AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandbeinNewYorkineighthours,yetwhatreallydisturbs(困擾)usmostisthatwhenwearriveitislunchtimewhilewehavealreadyhadlunchontheplaneandareexpectingdinner.Doctorssaythatairtravelersareinnoconditiontoworkaftercrossinganumberoftimezones(時區(qū)).Airlinepilots,however,oftenlivebytheirownwatches.56.Afteralongairtravel,atraveler_______.

A.findshimselfinadifferentworldB.findshisbrainapartfromhisbody

C.findshimselfinHongKongthefollowingmorningD.ha