仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit8語言知識點歸納及單元測試題Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!一(重點詞匯及短語:(一)詞匯:1.服裝名稱:belt腰帶blouse寬松的上衣boots靴子cap帽子coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat帽子jacket夾克jeans牛仔褲pants褲子raincoat雨衣scarf圍巾shirt襯衣shoes鞋子shorts短褲skirt裙子socks短襪stockings長襪suit套服sweater毛衣tie領(lǐng)帶2.小件briefcase公文包purse錢包umbrella雨傘wallet皮夾3.衣服號碼small小號medium中號large大號extralarge特大號(二)短語:1.onthefirstfloor在一樓2.get…from…從……中得到……3.shoppingcenter購物中心4.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意5.gowith…與……相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子7.infact事實上，實際上8.thanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)9.dependon依靠，依賴,相信10.It’ssaidthat據(jù)說11.SantaClaus圣誕老人12.thesame…as…與……一樣13.protect…from…保護……使不受……14.aswellas也，還15.bemadeof/from由……制成二(重點句型:1.what’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的,bemadeof意為“由……制成”(看出原料)，類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有bemadefrom“由……制成”(看不出原料)bemadein“某物生產(chǎn)于某地”bemadeupof“由……組成”bemadeinto“把……作成某產(chǎn)品”如:Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的。TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺電視機是日本產(chǎn)的。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由十位大夫組成。Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.1用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”如:Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來越高了。對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣表達moreandmore+adj/adv.如:Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那個女孩變得越來越漂亮了3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.我們可以從植物中獲得棉花，從動物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革。getsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物。4.A…caughthereye.一個……引起了她的注意。如:catchone’seye意為“吸引某人的注意”如:Canyoucatchtheteacher’seye?你能引起老師的注意嗎,5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。dependon意為“依靠、依賴”如:Wedependonourhardwork.我們依靠我們的努力工作。6.Somepeopleprefertodressformally…一些人寧可打扮得正式些prefer寧肯，更喜歡……，preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBIlikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter.我更喜歡唱歌。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳。7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相同的衣著方式。While用于對比兩件事物，意為“而……，然而……”Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.邁克對音樂感興趣，而他的兄弟卻更喜歡體育。thesame…as和……一樣/相同，反義詞:bedifferentfrom…與……不一樣，如:Myideaisthesameasyours,butit’sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的一樣，但和他的不一樣。8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護他們不受日曬、風吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect…fromsth/doingsth阻止……做……Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。三(語法學習:感嘆句(1)感嘆句用于表示說話時的一種較為強烈的感情。如:喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。感嘆句的構(gòu)成為“感嘆部分+陳述部分+(主語+謂語)”，感嘆部分由感嘆詞引導，陳述部分為整個感嘆句的主語和謂語，句尾要用嘆號“～”，讀時要用降調(diào)。如:Whatanicedayitis!多好的天氣～Whatagoodboyheis!多好的男孩～Howsillyyouare!你真傻～Howbeautifulitis!它多美啊～(2)感嘆句的四種形式:What+a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語2How+形容詞+主語+beHow+副詞+主語+動詞(3)口語中，what或how引導的感嘆句可省略主語+謂語。如:Whataninterestingbook!/Howinteresting!(4)what與how引導的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!=Whatdeliciousfooditis!Topic2Differentjobsrequiredifferentuniforms.一(重點詞匯:1.schooluniform校服2.allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事3.makeasurvey做調(diào)查4.beinneed在需要時5.takeoff脫下，脫掉;起飛6.oneveryoccasion在每一個場合7.haveabusinessmeeting開商務會議8.dressfor為……穿衣服/打扮9.infashion流行，時尚10.outoffashion不流行，過時11.advisesb.(not)todosth.建議/勸告某人(不要)做某事12.atothertimes在其余的時候;有的時候二(重點句型:1.Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不喜歡校服，因為我們穿了它看起來很丑。looksouglyonus意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”2.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.我認為我們的學校應該允許我們設(shè)計自己的校服。allow“允許、許可”，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”如:Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老師允許我們踢足球。3.Theyaregoodforpatients.他們對病人有好處。begoodfor對……有益，bebadfor對……有壞處，begoodat擅長于4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.第二，當病人需要我們時，會很容易地找到我們。beinneed“需要”，與need同義。如:Whenyouareinneed,youcancallme.當你在需要的時候，你可以打電話給我。5.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.當你進入日本人家的時候，必須先脫掉鞋子。takeoff意為“脫下，脫掉”，反義詞組是puton.takeoff還可表示“起飛”Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.飛機將在一小時內(nèi)起飛。6.Butnow,mostofuscandressforourselves.但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己打扮。dressfor“為……穿衣服”puton“穿(戴)上”的動作，反義詞takeoffwear,have…on,beon…“穿(戴)著”的狀態(tài)。dresssb./oneself“給別人/自己穿衣服，dressup“穿上盛穿、喬裝打扮”3dress后不能接“衣服”類的詞作賓語。7.It’swell-knownthatuniformsarenotpopularbutuseful.眾所周知，制服不流行但有用。?It’swell-known…意為“眾所周知”如:It’swell-knownthatthissongisverypopular.眾所周知，這首歌很流行。?not…but…不是……而是……Heisn’tateacherbutadoctor.他不是一個老師而是一個醫(yī)生。三(語法學習:?跟todo的動詞口訣希望想學就同意，(hope,wish,wouldlike,want,learn,agree)需要決定選todo。(need,decide,choose)開始喜歡又討厭，(begin,start,like,prefer,love,hate)todo,doing意無別。忘、記停止繼續(xù)試。(forget,remember,stop,goon,try)todo意不同。命令警告邀人教，(order,warn,ask,tell,invite,teachsb.todo)希望要讓別人做。(wish,want,wouldlike,get,allowsb.todo)五看三使役，(see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have)二聽一感半幫助，(hear,listento;feel;(to)help)主動to字要離去，被動to字要回府。?跟do的動詞口訣聽觀感使讓幫請最好不帶to，為什么不呢,(hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,hadbetter,whynot)Topic3Let’sgoandwatchthefashionshow一(重點詞匯:1.fashionshow時裝表演/時裝秀2.T-shapedstagT型臺3.inthecenterof在……的中心4.highfashion高級時尚5.intheworldof在……領(lǐng)域6.weddingdress婚紗7.standfor代表8.getone’sname得名9.beknownto為……所知10.bedesignedas以……來設(shè)計11.exceptfor除……之外二.重點句型:41.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinfashionshowinXidanShoppingcenter.在西單購物中心將會有一場時裝秀。Thereisgoingtobe…是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時,表示某地將舉行某項運動，或?qū)⒂心澄铩Ｈ?Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.=Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.我們學校下周將有一場足球比賽。thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe2.Herecomethemodels.模特走過來了。(1)英語中以here或there開頭的句子要倒裝，除主語是代詞外，動詞要放在主語之前。如:HerecomeMary!瑪麗來了～Herecomethebus!車來了～(2)主語若是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語的語序不變。如:Hereshecomes.她來了。Hereitis.它在這兒。3.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐裝代表著中國的歷史和服裝文化。standfor意為“代表”，如:ItstandsforOlympics.它代表著奧林匹克。4.Theso-calledTangcostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangDynasties.所謂的唐裝是因為中國在漢、唐時期開始文明于世而得名。(1)so-called所謂的(2)getone’sname得名如:Thevillagegotitsnamefromthelakeinit.這個村莊因村內(nèi)的湖泊而得名。5.Chinesefashionisdifferentfromnotonlywesternfashion,butalsofashionfromotherAsiancountriessuchasJapanandKorea.中國時裝不僅不同于西方國家，也有別于其他亞洲國家，如日本和韓國等。(1)bedifferentfrom與……不同(2)notonly…butalso意為“不但……而且”(3)suchas例如，比如說6.TodaytheTangcostumecanbedesignedasformalorcasualclothes.現(xiàn)在唐裝被設(shè)計成有正式款的，也有休閑款的。bedesignedas被設(shè)計成如:Theydecidedthatthetheaterwillbedesignedasapalace.他們決定把那個劇院設(shè)計成宮殿模樣。7.Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptforspecialoccasionslikeweddingsandnationalcelebrations.exceptfor除……之外如:Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除了幾輛小汽車外，馬路上空蕩蕩的。三(語法學習:跟doing的動詞口訣怎樣善于做貢獻,(What/howaboutdoing,begoodat/dowellindoing,makeacontributiontodoing)阻止他人放棄練。(stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoing,giveupdoing,practicedoing)有難寧可不介意,(haveproblemsdoing,preferdoingsth./todoingsth,minddoing)建議花時忙完成。(suggestdoing,spenddoing,bebusydoing,finishdoing)使人不禁有信心，(keepsb.doingsth.,can’thelpdoing,haveconfidenceindoing)繼續(xù)展望想未來。(keep/keepondoing,lookforwardtodoing,feellikedoing)驚喜滿意又興奮，(beamazed/surprisedatdoing,bepleased/satisfiedwithdoing,beexcitedaboutdoing)牢記doing值得喜洋洋。(beworthdoing,enjoydoing,havefundoing)5仁愛英語八年級下Unit8單元測試題?.聽句子，選擇正確圖畫(5分)()1.A.C.B.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.?.聽短文，填空，每空填一詞(5分)Mostpeoplewanttolooknice.Sotheyhavedifferent1ofclothes.Weknow:differentoccasions,differentclothes.Forexample,whenyouareatschooloratwork,youhaveno2.Youmustwear3,and4foryourwork.Whenyouareathomeor5withyourfriends,youcanwearwhatyoulike.1.2.3.4.5.?.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)(5分)()1.ThisinanadvertisementforHuataiClothingStore.()2.Pantscostonly,13each.()3.Inthestore,therearenightdressesinwhiteandinpinkforboys.()4.Theysellshortsforonly,12.()5.Theydon’thavegreatbagsinthestore.筆試部分(85分)?.詞匯(15分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞(5分)1.TheBeijingOperahasamorethan200yearshistory.ItisanaChineseart.2.It’ssaidthatthefirsttofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.3.Canyoutellmewhenthefshowwillstart?4.Iboughtmymotherawsweateryesterday.5.Peoplenowbthatone’sclothescantellothersaboutwhoheorsheis.B)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句字(10分)1.Wemustwearsuitableclothes(在不同場合).62.Tiedoesn’t(搭配)sportsclothes.3.Lightcolorsmakepeople(看起來更胖).4.Fashionis(充滿)culture.5.Thestorybookis(值得看).?.單項選擇(15分)()1.Mostofthesheeponthehillatthemoment.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()2.Iunderstood.A.whatyousayB.whatyousaidC.thatyousayD.thatyousaid()3.yougetup,thebetter.A.EarlierB.TheearlyC.TheearlierD.Early()4.Shewentintoastore,aringhereyes.A.catchB.caughtC.enterD.entered()5.Doyouknowheisateacherornot?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what()6.Allofthefollowingareschoolrulesexcept“”.A.NosmokingB.Don’tfightC.Slowerthan80km/hD.Saverwater()7.Heisaman.A.short-neckB.short-neckedC.shortneckD.shortnecked()8.Theyounglady’sdressisoffashion.A.outsideB.outC.onD.notin()9.Pleasedrytheseclothes.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean()10.ThescarfherT-shirt.A.matchB.looksgreatwithC.catchD.catches()11.Thelittleboyiscrying.A.hardandhardB.harderandharderC.hardestandhardestD.harderandhardest()12.Whatdidshesay?A.otherB.thingsC.elseD.others()13.I’veneverheardhimbefore,however,Isawhimrunningontheplaygroundyesterdaymorning.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.out()14.Kangkang,theclassroomisempty.A.BesidesB.ButC.ExceptD.Exceptfor()15.TherewasTVatthattime,sowedidn’tknowabouttheworld.A.not;alotofB.no;littleC.no;alotD.not;afew?.找出劃線部分的同義詞(5分)()1.Thisstyleofclothesarepopularwithmanypeopleallovertheworld.A.intheworldB.aroundtheworldC.inthepartsoftheworldD.abovetheworld()2.IenjoyedmyselflastSunday.A.hadagoodtimeB.likedmyself7C.enjoyedhimD.playgameshappily()3.Mymotherhasgoneshopping,she’llbebackinaminute.A.laterB.soonC.ontimeD.atthemoment()4.Ihaven’tgotaletterfrommyfatheryet.A.heardB.heardfromC.listenedtoD.heardof()5.A:Ourclasswasthewinnerinthelastsportsmeeting.B:Really?Congratulations!A.OhdearB.IsthatsoC.GreatD.Doyouthinkso?.綜合填空(5分)barebecausewearprotectreasonWhydowewearclothes?Youmaythinkitisaneasyquestion.Buttherearemany1whypeoplewearclothes.Inthepast,manyEuropeansandAmericansbelievedthatpeopleworetheirclothes2theydidn’twantotherpeopletoseetheir3bodies.Todaywebelievethatpeoplefirststarted4clothesto5themselvesfromthesun,thewind,therain,thecoldandotherbadweather.1.2.3.4.5.?.選擇方框中適當?shù)木渥友a全對話(其中有兩項是多余的)(5分)B:Thankyou.1A:Yourcoatisverynice.2B:It’smadeofwoolandcotton.A:Lookattheseclothes,whataretheymadeof?B:3Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.A:Oh,dear!4B:Justsoso.A:Iwanttobuyacoatlikeyours.5B:OK,I’dloveto.A.Whereisitmade?B.What’sitmadeof?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Youknowalotaboutthem.E.Wouldyoulovetochooseoneforme?F.I’mgladtohearthat.G.They’remadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterials.1.2.3.4.5.?.完型填空(10分)Beethovenhadanuglyfaceandavery1temper(脾氣)butpeople2himtotheirhomes.Whenhelosthistemper,theyforgave(原諒)him.Hewasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenly3himselfdeaf.Atthattimehewas431.Whatablowit8wasonhim!5thisdidn’tstopBeethoven6oninhislife.Hewenton7muchmusic.Hewrotelongpiecesandshortpieces,happyonesand8ones.Duringhislife,hecomposed(作曲)about300pieces.9people’ssurprise,hewrotesomeofhisbestandmostbeautifulpieces10hebecamedeaf.Manyofthemareknownandlovedallovertheworld.()1.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()2.A.didn’tliketoaskB.likedtoinviteC.didn’tliketotakeD.likedtolet()3.A.lookedforB.foundC.foundoutD.lookedat()4.A.justB.justnowC.stillD.even()5.A.BecauseB.AsC.ButD.So()6.A.towalkB.walkC.forwalkingD.fromwalking()7.A.writeB.towriteC.wroteD.writing()8.A.wonderfulB.sadC.hardD.strong()9.A.ForB.InC.AtD.To()10.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.if?.閱讀理解(15分)(A)TheBrownshaveaverynicegardenaroundtheirhouse.Ithassometalltreesandmanyflowers.Mr.andMrs.Brownworkhardintheirgarden.NowMrs.Brownisinthegardengettingsomeflowers.Shewillputtheflowersinthediningroomandthesittingroom.Susanissittinginachairinthegarden.Sheisreadingabook.Susandoesn’tgotoworktoday.Sosheisathome.Davidissayinggoodbyetohismother.Heisrunningthroughthegate.Heisgoingtoschool.Hewillgotoschoolbybus.Atschoolhestudieswithhisfriends.Hehaslunchatschool.Mrs.BrownandSusanwillhavelunchathome.Mr.BrownwenttoLondonyesterday.HeisinLondonnowandwillhavehislunchthere.Thisafternoonhewillcomebackbytrainandhewilldrivefromthestationtohishouseinhisowncar.Mrs.Brownwillbeathome.SusanandherfriendTomwillgotothetownthisafternoon,andhaveteathere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案()1.Thereis________.A.abeautifulhousenearthegardenwithouttreesandflowersB.anicegardenneartheBrowns’houseC.abigparkaroundthehouseD.anicegardenwithsometalltreesaroundtheBrowns’house()2.Mrs.Brownisgettingsomeflowersto_________.A.givethemtoSusanB.puttheminthesittingroomandthediningroomC.takethemtoschoolD.sendthemtoherfriends()3.Susanis_______.A.lookingatapicture-bookB.sittinginachairandreadingabookC.readingthenewspaperD.puttingtheflowersinherbedroom9()4.Davidis_________.A.havinghislunchB.goingtoschoolbybikeC.readingabookD.goingtoschool()5.Mr.Brownwill__________.A.havehisbreakfastinLondonB.havehislunchinLondonC.havehissupperinDavid’sschoolD.haveteainhisoffice(B)TheFashionableTang-styleCostume?LocatedinChangleRoadonthesideofShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the“Tang-styleCostume?Street”hasbeenenjoyinghighpopularityforitstraditionalChineseattirefollowingthecostume???patternofTangDynasty(618-907).ItsfamesoaredhigheraftertheAPECmeetinginShanghaiatwhichTang-Onthestreetarecustumeshopsofvariousgradesandfeatures.Somesellmoderncostumes?withtraditionaltouch,suchascloth-knottedbuttonsandroundflowerpatterns.Othersoffer100Mostshopssellcostumes,soyoucanenjoytheChinesecostumes.WhyaretheChinesecostumessopopularnow?It’sintouchwiththehighdevelopmentofourcountry.Thegetting-in-fashionwasalsoownedtoAPECleaders.TheyallworeTang-stylecostumesat?Shanghaimeeting.ThishasprovedanoldsayingthatonlythingsofanationaltouchcanprevailNotes:v.位于，坐落于n.服裝，盛裝n.名聲v.猛增亞太經(jīng)合組織6.cloth-knottedadj.用布打結(jié)的v.流行Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(閱讀短文，回答問題。)1.DoestheTang-2.WheredidAPECleadersweartheTang-stylecostumes?3.Arethemoderncostumeswithtraditionaltouchinfashion?4.MostshopssellTang-(C)Jimwenttoschooltostudyhistory,butwhenhefinishedhisfirstyear,hedidn’tpasstheexamWhentheboy’sfatherheardthisnews,hewasmuchworried.Hecametotheschooltoseetheteacher.HefoundtheteacherintheofficeandaskedtheteachertoletJimgoonwithhisstudies“Heisagoodboy.Healwaysdoeswellinhistory,”saidJim’sfather,“andifyoulethimpasstheexamthistime,hewilldobetternextyearandpasstheexam.”“No,no,that’simpossible!”answeredtheteacher,“LastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破10侖)“Pleasesir,givehimanotherchance.”saidJim’sfather,“Youknowwedon’thaveanynewspapers根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F):()1.Theboyinthisstorywasgoodathistory.()2.Theboy’sfatherwenttotheteacher’sofficeandtalkedwithhimabouthisson.()3.Theteacherletallhisstudentspasstheexam.()4.Afterthat,theteacherlettheboypasstheexam.()5.Theboy’sfatherwasnotgoodathistory.?.書面表達(15分)假設(shè)你家附近有一家服裝店，請參考下列文字寫一篇大約60字左右的短文。Therebe,new,manykindsof,boss,friendly,men’sclothes,women’sclothes,boys’andgirls’clothes,cheap,expensive,enjoy,sellwell11聽力材料?.1.Thepursecanholdmoney.Isitmodeofleather?2.Themaniswearingauniform.Heisapoliceman.3.Herecomesamodel.Sheiswearingatraditionaldress.4.Susanhadasilkscarftwomonthsago.5.Thestudentscan’twearslippersatschool.?.Mostpeoplewanttolooknice.Sotheyhavedifferentkindsofclothes.Weknow:differentoccasions,differentclothes.Forexample.Whenyouareatschooloratwork,youhavenochoice.Youmustwearuniforms,anddressforyourwork.Whenyouareathomeorstaywithyourfriends,youcanwearwhatyoulike.?.WelcometoHuataiClothingStoreDoyoulikepants?Herewesellpantsforonly,30.Doyoulikehats?Herewesellhatsforonly,5.Doyouneedbagsforsports?Wealsohavegreatbagsforonly,10!Forgirls