語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(四)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·新疆維吾爾自治區適應性檢測)OnlearningAsweallknow,learningisaprocessofgainingknowledge.Learningisone'sownbusiness,__1__cannotrelyonothers.Itisone'slifelongtask,whichcannot__2__(finish)inonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisan__3__(independence)one,whohas__4__adeterminedwillandamazingpatience.Hewilltrytodiscoverhisownwayoflearning.Insteadofwaitingforthehelpofhisteachersandfriends,hewillmakeefforts__5__(create)favorableconditionsonhisownstrongspirit.Itwillcertainlybe__6__greathelp,ifthereisagoodenvironment,enoughbooksand__7__(equip),aswellasinstructionsfromhisteachersandfriends.Evenifonehasgotallthesefavorableconditions,onecannotbesuretosucceedinlearning.Sothemostimportantfactorinlearning__8__(lie)inone'sowneffort.Tolearnisrather__9__hardworkingandperseveringbusiness.Manyamanisafailurebecausehecannotbearsuchhardships.Persistenteffortscanmakeupforalackoftalentand__10__(able)onetogetagreatdealofprogressinlearning.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·鄭州市質量預測)IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn'tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforetheaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI'vebecomeagreatspeaker!題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·桂林市調研考試)Ihadan__1__(interest)experienceplayingpingponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainstafineopponent.Whenthescorewas20to20,Iplacedmybatonthetable,__2__(thank)myopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledmebackandsaidwehadtocontinue__3__oneofuswon.“Look，”Isaid,“ifwecontinue,eitheryouorIwillwin.Ifyouwin__4__(easy),Iwillbegintodoubtmyskill.IfIwin,youwillbeunhappy.Isn'tit__5__(good)toknowthatwebothplayedwell,thatweenjoyedthecompetition,andthatweplayedtoanequalscore？”Thiswasasurprisingendingformyopponentandforthepersons__6__(watch)thiscontest.Itmadesensetometoleavewithatiegame,animpasse(僵局):nowinner,noloser!Ourpresenttechnologymakes__7__possiblefornationstodestroyothernations.Insuchanucleartimetherecanbenowinners,onlylosers.Underthese__8__(condition),theonlychoice__9__(avoid)globaldestructionisaglobalimpasse.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto__10__oldunderstandingofvictory.Theonlyvictoryisinachievingasatisfyingimpasse.Noonewins,butnooneloses,either.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·湖南市東部六校聯考)I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou.Sheisagoodfriendofme.ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whomhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth.Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworkshardly.ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeople.Shewokeupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclass.Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofarawayfromherfamily.Besides,Sarahisingreathelp.Busyassheis,sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Alovelygirl,isn'tshe?題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·山西省四校聯考)Whatdefinesahealthycity?Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces__1__peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?Aplacewithlittleornopollution?Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan__2__(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?Perhaps,it'sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby__3__localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix__4__(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts__5__80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhopreferitcanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen__6__(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.__7__everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake__8__easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand__9__(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtsandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding__10__(call)theBlackDiamond.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·內蒙古四校統一能力測試)Inordertoenrichallstudents'life,atourtoDengtaijiaTouristAttractionarrangedbytheStudents'UniononAugust18th.TheattractionisoneofShimantanNationalForestParkattraction.LocatedinWugangcity,Pingdingshan,itiswellknownwithitshighestpeaklookslikeanancientlampstand.Westartedoutbythebusat6：30attheschoolgate.Butafterwegotthereatabout8：00,webegantoclimbthehighestpeak.Adeliciouslunchwascarefulpreparedatfarmers'cottagesforthem.Intheafternoon,wewentforawonderboatrideintheShimantanReservoir,afterthatwegatheredat5pmandreturned.題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·遼寧省部分重點高中協作校聯考)Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsis__1__thereareseventimesmoretreesthanwe__2__(think).Afewyearsago,scientistsestimatedtheworldhad400billiontrees,butanewstudymakesa__3__(calculate)thattherearearoundthreetrilliontrees.That'sathree__4__(follow)by12zeroes.ButDrThomasCrowthertoldtheBBCthatthisnewnumberisunable__5__(change)anything.Whatisthebadnews?Thousandsofyearsago,theearthhadaroundsixtrilliontrees.Humanactivityhascutthenumberoftreesontheplanet__6__half.Agoodexampleofthisis__7__factthatEuropeusedtobeoneofthegiantforests.DrCrowthersaidpeopleare__8__(responsibility)forthelossofthreetrilliontrees.Another15billiontreesarelosteachyearbecauseofdeforestation(毀林)andfarmland.Thescientistssaidthisfigureis“__9__(extreme)higher”thanacenturyago.DrCrowtheradded,“Thisstudyhighlightshowmuchmoreeffort__10__(need)ifwearetorestorehealthyforestsworldwide.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·福建省普通高中畢業班質檢)Lastmonth,Ifindthatmylittlebrotherlookeduptome.InoticedhestartedcopyingwaythatIwasdressed.Heevenbegancopyingmywaysofspeakingandgreetmyfriends.Atfirst,Ithoughtthathewasplayjokes.SoIyelledathim,“Knockitoff.”Muchwithmysurprise,heburstintotear.ThenIrealizedthatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme.Tocomfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikeme.Ourmothersmiledproudwhenwehappilycamebackhomeinourshirts.語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(四)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了如何做一個成功的學習者。1．which本處為非限制性定語從句。關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，指物，應用which。2．befinished句意：它是終生的任務，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之間是邏輯上的動賓關系可知，應用被動語態；結合cannot可知，應填befinished。3．independent本處應用形容詞作定語，故填independent。4．both句意：成功的學習者既有堅定的意志，又有驚人的耐心。both...and...“既……又……”。5．tocreatemakeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，是固定短語。6．of根據固定結構“beofhelp＝behelpful”可知，此處填介詞of。7．equipment本處and連接兩個并列的名詞。故填equip的名詞形式equipment。8．lies根據上下文時態可知，此處應用一般現在時；結合主語factor可知，應用第三人稱單數形式lies。9．a句意：學習是一件需要勤奮和堅持不懈的事情。business當“事情”講時，通常用單數，此處表泛指，故應用不定冠詞；hardworking的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。10．enable句意：堅持不懈的努力能夠彌補天賦的缺乏，使人能夠在學習方面取得很大的進步。本處and連接兩個動作makeup和enable。Ⅱ.短文改錯第一句：speech前加a第二句：to→on/upon第三句：去掉more第四句：allowing→allowed第五句：before→when/as/after;or→and第六句：patient→patiently第七句：me→myself第九句：speak→speaking;had→has題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了作者的一次乒乓球比賽的經歷。當對方要求一定要分出勝負時，作者卻覺得平局對雙方都好。1．interesting此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞eresting“有趣的”。2．thanked句中三個動詞place,thank和begin為并列謂語，都是發生在過去的動作，故用一般過去時。3．until/till根據句意可知，她叫我回來說我們應該一直打到有人贏為止。4．easily修飾動詞win，需用副詞。5．better此處是將平局和有勝負作比較，應該用比較級。6．watchingpersons和watch之間為主謂關系，故用動詞ing形式。watchingthiscontest作定語，修飾thepersons。7．itit為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語todestroyothernations。8．conditions由these可知此處需要用名詞的復數形式。9．toavoidchoice,determination,decision,effort,right等名詞后的定語常用動詞不定式。10．ananunderstandingofsth.意為“對某物的了解”，且old的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。Ⅱ.短文改錯第二句：me→mine第三句：whom→who;month→months第四句：去掉an;hardly→hard第五句：but→so第六句：woke→wakes第七句：live→living第八句：in→of第九句：help前加to題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。1．where分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為openspaces，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。2．freely修飾動詞短語“socializeandexpresstheirideas”，應用副詞freely。3．the根據語境可知，此處表特指。4．healthiest此處表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，應用形容詞最高級。5．for步行占交通總量的80%。accountfor“占(一定數量或比例)”，是固定短語。6．arecarriedworktrips與carryout之間存在動賓關系，空處應用被動語態；根據文章的整體時態可知，空處應用一般現在時；由“athirdofallworktrips”可知，空處應填arecarried。7．When/As當開