Unit1What’sthematter?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.[2022牡丹江改編]—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshavemadethe________(decide).【點撥】此處指“我”父母做了這個決定,也就是上文提到的全家搬到上海的決定,故填名詞decision。decision2.Thoughourbasketballteamwasonceinsomedifficult____________(situation),allthememberskeptgoingandneverlosttheirheart.【點撥】句意:雖然我們的籃球隊曾經處境很艱難,但是所有的隊員一直努力,從沒有喪失信心。根據some可判斷,應填名詞復數situations。situations3.[2022黃石改編]Peoplewon’trealizethe_____________(important)ofhealthuntiltheyloseit.【點撥】句意:直到失去健康,人們才會意識到健康的重要性。根據前面的定冠詞the和后面的of可判斷,此空應填名詞importance。importance4.WeallfeltsorryforYuanLongping’s________(die).【點撥】句意:我們所有人對袁隆平的去世感到很遺憾。分析句子結構可知,名詞所有格后面應跟名詞,故填death。death5.ChinesepeopleusechopstickstoeatwhilepeopleinWesterncountriesusuallyuse________(knife)andforkstoeat.【點撥】句意:中國人用筷子吃飯,而西方國家的人們通常用刀叉吃飯。根據后面的forks可判斷,此空應填knife的復數形式knives。knives二、從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空6.Theboywastooweakbecausehelosttoomuch________inthecaraccident.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritblood7.Undertheinfluence(影響)oftheOlympic________,weunderstandunityandcooperation(團結與合作)better.8.Whathe________wasthatpeopleshouldtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritspiritmeant9.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策),wehavemoretimetorelax___________onweekends.10.Billhasastronginterestin________music,climbingandhiking.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritourselvesrock三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞11.如果你發現房間里有什么東西著火了,請立即切斷電源并離開房子。Ifyoufindanythingonfireintheroom,______________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce,please.cutoff12.最終,他的壞運氣變成了幫他逃脫災難的好事。Intheend,hisbadluckturnedintoagoodthingthathelpedhim________________________thedisaster.getoutof13.雖然我們知道可能會失敗,但我們仍然決定冒險試一試。Thoughweknewwemightfail,westilldecidedto________________andtry.takerisks14.快樂的人總相信他們可以掌控自己的生活。Happypeoplealwaysbelievethattheyare________________________theirownlife.incontrolof15.世界上的自然資源總有一天會消耗殆盡,因此我們應該節約能源。Theworld’snaturalresourceswill________________someday,soweshouldsaveenergy.runout16.<榮德原創>我從殘疾青年穆夫塔身上學到的是他永不言棄的精神。WhatIhavelearnedfromthedisabledyoungmanMuftahishisspiritofnever________________.givingup17.[2022眉山改編]埃米過去常常在睡覺前看書,但現在她習慣聽音樂。Amy________________readbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshe____________________________listeningtomusic.usedtois/getsusedto五、[2022舟山改編]語篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,alwaysMostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeatsweetfoodor23.________sweetdrinks,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluences(影響)ourbrain.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】此處指當我們吃甜食或者喝甜飲料的時候,糖分會進入我們的血液,影響我們的大腦。根據語境可判斷,drink與eat是并列關系,故填drink。drinkIt24.________goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】此處指糖會給我們留下美好的感覺,使我們想要更多。主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞leave也要用單三形式,故填leaves。leavesInfact,all25.___________foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】分析句子結構可知,此空缺少一個形容詞,修飾foods,故填delicious。deliciousThat’swhydoctors26.________adviseustocutdownonsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】句意:這就是為什么醫生總是建議我們減少糖的攝入。此空修飾動詞advise,故填副詞always。alwaysEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour27.________learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】句意:早期的人類經常吃很少的食物,因此我們的身體學會了儲存很多糖作為脂肪。our后面要填名詞復數,故填bodies。bodiesInthisway,we28.________energy(能量)forwhentherewasnofood.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】句意:通過這種方式,我們為缺少食物的時候儲存能量。save意為“儲存”,符合語境,該句時態為一般過去時,故填saved。savedButtoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour29.________.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】上文提到現在大部分人的身體里有過多的糖,因此這會有損我們的健康。harmone’shealth意為“損壞某人的健康”。healthIt’scertainthatweneedtoeat30.________sugarthanbefore.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】根據上文可判斷,我們需要比以前吃更少的糖,根據比較級標志詞than可知,此空應填little的比較級less。lessAlthoughour31.________lookbetter,largeamounts(數量)ofsugarareoftenadded.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點撥】句意:雖然我們的飯菜看起來更好了,但是里面添加了大量的糖分。此空應填meal的復數形式meals。mealsTosolvetheproblem,we