閱讀理解

長難句分析

選自高考真題閱讀——2024年3月7日ThatTHATthatthatboywroteontheblackboard

iswrong.是什么讓這個句子難以理解？從句，介詞短語等修飾成份是造成長難句的罪魁禍首！找主干方法：括號法主干：Thatthatiswrong

①去繁存簡抓主干

認清“三長兩短一并列”，找到主干。三長介詞短語從句非謂語兩短形容詞副詞一并列并列句括號標記(名從充當主干）不做標記框出并列詞，往后看找出并列成份并標??※同位語、插入語、強調句、省略句、倒裝句的嵌套（2023年全國乙卷C篇）EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.三長介詞短語從句非謂語兩短形容詞副詞一并列并列句括號標記(名從充當主干）不做標記框出并列詞，往后看并標記并列成分??

①去繁存簡抓主干(EventhoughBritainhasareputation)(

forless-than-impressivecuisine）,

itisproducingmoretopclasschefs

（whoappearfrequently）（onourtelevisionscreens）and（whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists）.本句主干②按照順序譯意群運用詞匯及語法知識,借助連接詞/引導詞等將長句分解成若干意群并直譯引導條件讓步狀語從句引導定語從句引導定語從句(EventhoughBritainhasareputation)(

forless-than-impressivecuisine）,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs（whoappearfrequently）（onourtelevisionscreens）and（whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists）.③調整語序明句意合理調整語序，使句意表達通順。盡管英國的菜肴有個不怎么樣的名聲，但是它培養了越來越多頂級廚師，他們經常出現在電視屏幕上，他們的食譜經常在暢銷書列表上名列前茅。長難句理解三步走：①去繁存簡抓主干(括號法)認清“三長兩短一并列”，找到主干。②按照順序譯意群運用詞匯及語法知識,借助連接詞/引導詞將長句分解成若干意群并直譯③調整語序明句意合理調整語序，使句意表達通順。Conclusion【2022新課標Ⅰ卷D篇閱讀理解】Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals(唇音）,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth三長介詞短語從句非謂語兩短形容詞副詞一并列并列句括號標記(名從充當主干）不做標記框出并列詞，往后看并標記并列成分??引導賓語從句（充當主干）【2022新課標Ⅰ卷D篇閱讀理解】Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteeth(ofancienthumanadults)werealigned(對齊),(makingithard)(toproducelabiodentals)(唇音）,(whichareformed)(bytouchingthelowerlip)(totheupperteeth)本句主干他們發現，古代人類成年人的上下門牙是對齊的，這樣很難發出由下唇接觸上齒而形成的唇音。引導定語從句Practice2找出以下句子的主干并翻譯句子【2023新課標Ⅰ卷B篇】Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Adirtystream,（forexample）,oftenbecameclear

（afterflowing)(throughplantsandalongrocks)(wheretinycreatureslived).句子主干插入語（需要調整語序），先看兩頭引導定語從句例如，一條污濁的小溪，在流經植物和微小生物棲息的巖石后，通常會變得清澈。(2023年新課標Ⅰ卷·D篇)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintomallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.請找出以下句子的主干并翻譯句子(2023年新課標Ⅰ卷·D篇)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintomallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.請找出以下句子的主干并翻譯句子雙星報喜（PairCheck）：交換習作，互相稱贊對方做的好/對的地方，或提出修訂意見。Thekeyfinding

(ofthestudy)was

that

（when

crowds

werefurtherdivided）（intosmallergroups）(that

wereallowedtohaveadiscussion),theaverages(fromthesegroups)weremoreaccurate

（than

those

）（fromanequalnumber）(ofindependentindividuals).本句主干引導表語從句（充當主干）引導時間狀語從句引導定語從句修飾先行詞指代這項研究的關鍵發現是，當人群被進一步劃分為可以進行討論的更小的群體時，這些群體的平均值會比同等數量的獨立個體的平均值更準確。真題演練3(2023年全國乙卷·32)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.（Ifyouwanttotellthehistory）(ofthewholeworld),ahistory

（thatdoesnotprivilegeonepart）(ofhumanity),youcannotdoit(throughtextsalone),（becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,（whilemostoftheworld,(formostofthetime)，hasnot）.引導條件狀語從句同位語引導定語從句主句引導原因狀語從句引導表轉折的并列句如果你想講述全球的歷史，一段不偏袒任何人類某一部分的歷史，僅僅通過文字記載是不夠的，因為世界上只有部分地區曾經有過文字記載，而大多數地區在大部分時期都沒有文字。Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.書寫是人類的后期成就之一，直到最近，即使是許多有文字的社會也不僅僅通過文字來記錄他們關心的事情，也通過物品來表達。A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A長難句理解三步走：①去繁存簡抓主干(括號法)認清“三長兩短一并列”，找到主干。②按照順序譯意群運用詞匯及語法知識,借助連接詞/引導詞將長句分解成若干意群并直譯③調整語序明句意合理調整語序，使句意表達通順。Conclusion感謝聆聽2024年3月7日【2022年Ⅰ卷D篇】Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolved(進化)around300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.4.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.(2023年全國Ⅱ卷·12)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.(2023年新課標Ⅰ卷·C篇)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.makethecase

提出論據請找出以下句子的主干并翻譯句子Thegoal(ofthisbook)istomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,（includingadetailedexploration）(ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks),

andthentoteachyou(howtoadoptthisphilosophy

)(ifyoudecide

）（it’srightforyou).

.

本句主干連接兩個不定式短語作表語分詞短語作后置定語修飾and連接的兩個賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語條件狀語從句賓語從句這本書的目的在于為數字極簡主義提供論據，包括詳細探討對它的要求及它為什么有效，然后在你認為它適合你的情況下，教你如何運用這種哲學。GroupWork（2mins）(2023年新課標Ⅰ卷·C篇)Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.請