高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺州八校聯盟2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetthebookcalledGreatExpectations?W:Oh,I’msorryitwassoldout.M:It’sallright.Thankyou!2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$50. B.$170. C.$120.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ipaid$120formynewbike.W:Howcomeitwassocheap?M:Well,Igot$50formyoldbikewhenIexchangedit.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?M:Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIwasateenager,Ilikedreadingdetectivestories.NowIpreferadventurestories.4.WheredidSteve’smothergointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Steve,didyougotoChinawithyourfatherasplannedinthesummer?M:No.MyfatherhadtotakeabusinesstriptoMexico,soIwenttoAustraliawithmymothertovisitmygrandparents.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Bob,you’rereallyagoodtennisplayer.M:Thankyou.Ilikeplayingtennisverymuch.W:Whynotjoinmytrainingcenterandteachforus?Youcanearnsomeextramoney.M:I’dliketo,butIdon’tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatightschedule.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.MissthepartyB.RearrangehisscheduleC.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sabankclerk. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.IthinkthereshouldbearoombookedformeinthenameofBarryWilson.W:Um,justamoment.Yes,onesingleroomwithabathroom?M:That’sright.I’mheretoattendtheSun,Sea,andSandExhibition.DoesthatmeanIcangetadiscount?W:Yes,thereisa20%discount.Isitfor10days?Isthatright?M:Yes,untilthe20th.That’s10days.W:Good.Now,Ineedtohaveyourcreditcard.Butwhenyoucheckout,youcanpaybycard,cashorcheck,asyouwish.M:Okay,thanks.I’llpaybythissamecard,then.W:Allright.Mr.Wilson,youareinRoom207.Hereisthekey.Thelift’soverthereonyourleft.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Workintheemploymentoffice.B.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:I’mlookingforapart-timejoboncampus.W:Thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Theemploymentofficeisherejusttohelpstudentslikeyoutofindjobsoncampus.M:I’mgladtohearthat,becauseIreallyneedtostartearningsomemoney.W:Well,howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwanttowork?M:Atleasttenhoursaweek.AndIdon’tthinkIcanhandlemorethantwentyhourswithallthecoursesI’mtaking.W:Andwhenareyoufreetowork?M:Everyweekdayfromnoonon.AndofcourseIwouldn’tmindworkingonweekends.W:Pleasefilloutthisformwithsomeinformationaboutyourskills,andleaveitwithmetoday.Thenyoucancallmebacktomorrow,andmaybeI’llhavesomenewsforyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Friendly.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.〖答案〗14.C15.C16.A17.A【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketomoveontoAmerica.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Iarrivedayearago.W:Didyoufindlifeheredifficultwhenyouarrived?M:Yes,wecouldn’tunderstandtheIrishaccent.Anditwasn’teasygettingusedtotheweather-itrainsallthetime.W:Werethepeoplefriendly?M:Yes,mostofthem.Somepeoplethoughtweweretakingtheirjobsandhouses.Butgenerallypeoplewereveryfriendly.W:IsIrelandverydifferentfromyourcountry?M:Yes,thefood’stotallydifferent.Andpeople’sattitudes.Peopleherearelessrelaxedthaninmycountry.Theyareinmoreofahurry.ButIliketheirsenseofhumor.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Forabouteightweeks.C.Forabouttenweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Designingdiningtables.B.Plantinggardenvegetables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.A【原文】Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists’exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart,over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.ItwillbeheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen’sParkandthepostoffice.TheexhibitionwillbeginonApril4thandcontinueuntilJuly5th.Sothere’splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee?Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples,LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsmadebyherself,whichlooklikerealgardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there’splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup’swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANewAttractionsAcrosstheUKGlideatBatterseapowerstation,LondonTheBatterseapowerstationhasLondon’snewestice-skatingarena.Glidehasthreeinterconnectedskatingareasarounda10-metreChristmastree.Thereisarinksidebarservingwineandhotchocolate;street-foodtrucksandhutsdishinguphogroastsandfondues;andavintagefunfair.Until8January,from￡8children/￡12adults/￡36families,www.batterseapowerstation.co.ukWaketheTiger,BristolThis“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.Artists,videographersandroboticsexpertshaveteameduptomakeanimmersiveexperiencewith27differentenvironments,suchassecretpassageways,hiddenforestsandicecaves.Visitorsenteraportaltoaparalleldimension,emerginginanabandonedfactorythatisnowhometoalchemists(煉金術士)whoaretryingtosavetheworld.￡12.50children/￡18.50adults,TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,DerbyshireSudburyHallinDerbyshirereopenedastheChildren’sCountryHouse-thefirststatelyhomeaimedatkids.TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.Thereisalsoanevacuee-themedescaperoom,arevampedmuseumofchildhoodandgardenswithnewplayandpicnicareas.￡11children/￡22adults/￡55families,www.nationaltrust.org.ukEureka!ScienceandDiscovery,MerseysideDesignedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.Home,exploringhowthingsaroundthehousework;andNature,lookingatsolutionstobigenvironmentalproblems.MerseyFerriesisofferingmuseum-goers20%offrivercruisetickets,sofamiliescancombineavisitwithahop-on,hop-offboattripfromLiverpool.FromL6.95children/￡15.95adults,closed1January,www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk21.WhereistheamazementparkWaketheTigerlocated?A.InLondon. B.InBristol.C.InDerbyshire. D.InMerseyside.22.WhatcanpeopledoinTheChildren’sCountryHouse?A.Paintpictures. B.Makeafilm.C.Goice-skating. D.Takeacruise.23.Whichwebsitecanaparentvisitifhewantshiskidtoacquirescientificknowledge?A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk. B..C.www.nationaltrust.org.uk. D.www.eurekadiscotery.org.uk.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【導語】本文為一篇應用文。介紹了英國的幾個新的旅游景點。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章WaketheTiger,Bristol部分“This“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.(這一‘娛樂公園’結合了藝術畫廊、主題公園和電影場地。)”可知，WaketheTiger娛樂公園位于Bristol，故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,Derbyshire部分“TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.(國家信托基金會與100名兒童合作，使大廳變得有趣和互動，因此游客可以在畫廊里創作自己的肖像，在沙龍里跳舞唱歌，在圖書館蜷縮著看書。)”可知，在TheChildren’sCountryHouse，孩子可以畫畫，故選A。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章Eureka!ScienceandDiscovery,Merseyside部分“Designedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.(專為15歲以下的孩子設計的，Eureka!是一個將科學、技術、工程和數學與運用于生活中的博物館。www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科學方面的知識，就應該訪問網站www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk，故選D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10years’richfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall. B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather. D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica〖答案〗24.C25.A26.D27.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公圖米在一次去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發了她要幫助當地人熱情，由此創立了“AcaciasforAll”項目，改善當地農田，實踐其可持續農業的理念。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9歲那年，她陪伴著身為突尼斯人的父親，到突尼斯東部的出生地度假，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。)”可知，圖米去突尼斯度假的經歷喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。故選C。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴重程度的增加導致突尼斯大約75%的農業土地受到沙漠化的威脅。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯農田沙漠化的主要原因。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一個名為“AcaciasforAll”的項目，將她的可持續農業理念付諸行動。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個試點農場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農民的成活率達到60%。圖米估計，為了保護突尼斯的農田，大約需要300萬棵金金合歡。)”可知，她創立“AcaciasforAll”項目的目的是保護當地的農田。故選D。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個試點農場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農民的成活率達到60%。圖米估計，為了保護突尼斯的農田，大約需要300萬棵金合槐。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是主人公圖米在9歲時，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發了她要幫助當地人熱情，由此創立了“AcaciasforAll”項目，改善當地農田，堅持與沙漠作斗爭，實踐其可持續農業的理念。C選項“HoldingbacktheSahara(與撒哈拉沙漠作斗爭)”符合文章標題。故選C。CWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Createdamillenniumago,kwichonappearsduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighborshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.28.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Toexplainasolution. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostartadiscussion. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Ahelpinghand. B.Anewidentity.C.Abigreward. D.Adifferentidea.30.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques. B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills. D.Unwantedadvice.31.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits. B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstobringruralareasbacktolife. D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.C31.C【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了韓國越來越多的年輕人遠離城市喧囂、回歸田園生活的現象。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(當KIMJI-UN住在首爾時，她擔心找不到一份好工作。現在，她擔心干旱會毀了她的莊稼)”提到Kim女士從城市回歸農村，下文講述了韓國出現的“回歸農村生活”的現象。由此推知，一段提到Kim女士是為了引入本文話題。故選B。【29題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農產品)”可知，年輕農民可以在數字技術的幫助下在線上銷售農產品。由此猜測，畫線短語所在句意為“對數字技術的適應給年輕農民提供了幫助”，即alegup意為“幫助”，故選A。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一課是如何與當地人相處)”可知，年輕農民面臨的挑戰是學習溝通技巧。故選C。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通過在農村地區培養年輕農民，在未來獲得巨大的回報)”及第三段內容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(這個計劃正在奏效。2021年，近38萬人遷往農村。‘新手農民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik說，對數字技術的適應給年輕農民提供了幫助，該中心在市中心的辦公室里為那些想要歸村的人提供教育。他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農產品)”推知，年輕人從城市回歸農村有助于振興農村地區。故選C。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumer’spriorityaccessduringpeakhours.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.D35.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT的出現，市場反應，并對它的優點及弊端進行分析。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).(ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索，使用之前的問題和〖答案〗來告知它的下一個回答。它從互聯網上的海量信息中獲得〖答案〗。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監督學習和強化學習進行了微調)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選B項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數達到了1億，只用了兩個月的時間，就完成了TikTok大約9個月和Instagram兩年半的任務)”可知，本段所列數字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專業計劃ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶在高峰時段也能進行一般訪問。這項服務的費用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時段給予用戶優先訪問權。故選D項。【35題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天都在更新)”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數據進行操作。故選A項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Plantingandgrowingthingsofferalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.____36____.It’safunworkout.It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.____37____.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose-andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____38____Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.Researchersmeasuredbrainnervegrowthfactorsrelatedtomemoryinstudyparticipants-allseniors-beforeandaftertheycreatedavegetablegarden,andfoundthattheirlevelsofbrainnervegrowthhadincreasedsignificantly.Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,____39____,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmunoTargetsandTherapy.Itnourishesyourspirit.____40____,suggestsanexperimentconductedbyNASAin2016.Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.A.ItsharpensyourmindB.ItimprovesadaptabilityC.Herearesomescience-basedadvantagesD.helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasierE.HelpingyouhaveabetterappetiteandgainmoreweightF.Knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertainingG.Workingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulation〖答案〗36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝對人帶來的好處。【36題詳析】根據空前“Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.(在一個不錯的戶外空間工作在很多方面給人帶來好處。)”以及下段開始分別提出了幾個好處，故此處承上啟下，C項“有一些以科學為基礎的好處”符合，故填C項。【37題詳析】根據空前“It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.(在一個晴朗的日子里到花園里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.(美國園藝科學學會在2014年的一年論文表明，播種、拔草、移動花盆、推割草機和其他園藝任務實際上為65歲以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等強度的鍛煉。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花園使人心情愉快，空后有提出這實際上是一項全身的、中等強度的鍛煉，故F項“知道這對你身體有好處可能會讓園藝變得更加有趣。”符合，F項的“moreentertaining”是對前文的遞進，故選F項。【38題詳析】根據空后“Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.(2019年發表在《國際衛生研究與公共衛生雜志》上的一項研究，園藝不僅能鍛煉身體，還能鍛煉大腦。)”可知，本段主要講述園藝對大腦的好處，故A項“它能讓你的思維更敏捷”符合本段小標題，故選A項。【39題詳析】根據空前“Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,(由于土壤中發現了有益細菌，園藝可以增強你的免疫系統，)”可知，D項“幫助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的順義承接，園藝能增強你的免疫系統，從來幫助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故選D項。【40題詳析】根據空后內容“Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.(科學家們發現，即使在小盆里種植和培育種子，也能改善宇航員情緒，緩解他們在惡劣的外太空環境中的壓力。)”可知，空后提出了種植園藝能緩解宇航員的情緒，故G項“和植物一起工作可以緩解壓力，刺激積極的感官。”符合，故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.Eversince