高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市S9聯盟2022-2023學年高一下學期期中聯考英語試題第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesJoeordertoday?A.Milkandcakes.B.Coffeeandfriedeggs.C.Pancakesandsoymilk.2.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?A.$20.99.B.$40.99.C.$60.99.3.WhatisSam’sreasonforfailingthemathexam?A.Hedidn’tprepareitwell.B.Heisn’ttalentedatmath.C.Hegottoomuchpressure.4.Whodothebooksbelongto?A.Jenny.B.Brad.C.Jack.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theman’scompany.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishard?A.Lookingforajob.B.Changingthemajor.C.Preparingthegraduationpaper.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Becomealawyer.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.StudyfurtherinMexico.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickyenjoydoingatbigshows?A.Interviewingthemodels.B.Watchingtheperformance.C.Takingphotosofthemodels.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow?A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At9:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共10小題;每小題2.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaFreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(淺灘潛水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧線).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkelerstogo?A.Shimojishima. B.WaiwaiBeach.C.ImgyoMarineGarden. D.AragusukuandShigira.2.HowcanvisitorschoosetoreachtheSunayamaBeach?A.Throughasmalltunneloftrees. B.Throughtheboardwalkbetweenislands.C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater. D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatercaves.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.D.ToattractvisitorstotravelinMiyakojimaduringholidays.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，嘗試的項目。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.(對于初學者來說，Aragusuku和Shigira是一個不錯的選擇，但高級潛水者可能會將ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima視為他們的完美地點)”可知，對初學者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比較好。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(緊湊的Sunayama海灘，以其拱形巖石而聞名，隱藏在一個小海灣中，只有通過一條狹窄的樹木隧道才能到達)”可知，游客可以選擇穿過一條長滿樹木的小隧道，到達Sunayama海灘。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據標題“ThingstodoinMiyakojima(宮古島必做之事)”結合介紹了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，嘗試的項目。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宮古島旅游。故選D。BTheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈學院)onThursday.Thisyear,itwillfocusonstudents’danceperformances,teachingdisplaysanddanceforums(論壇).Avarietyofdancestyleswillbeincluded,suchasclassicalChinesedance,ballet,contemporarydanceandChinesefolkdance.“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent,”saysBaTu,PartysecretaryoftheBeijingDanceAcademy.“SomeofthestudentswhohaveparticipatedinthepasteventshavebecometopdancersinChina.Somehavebecometeachers.Wewillkeepthistraditiongoingon,”hesays.OneofthedancersisWangQimin,aprincipaldancerattheNationalBalletofChina.SheparticipatedintheTaoliCupin1997andwonthetopprizeintheyouthgroupforballetdancers.“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedinanationalcompetition,andIstillrememberhownervousIwas.Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition,”recallsWang.Shegraduatedfromtheacademyin1999andstarteddancingwiththeNationalBalletofChinathesameyear.Wangdancedasasoloistayearlater.“ThevaluableexperiencewithTaoliCupalsotaughtmehowtopreparemyselfforthefollowinginternationalballetcompetitionsthatIwentto,notjustphysicallybutalsopsychologically,”saysWang,whowonatopprizeattheMoscowInternationalBalletCompetitionin2001.4.Whichofthefollowingexpressionabout“TaoliCup”isincorrect?A.Avarietyofdancestylescanbeseenintheevent.B.TheTaoliCuppreventsdanceeducationandyoungtalent.C.ThedancingeventhaswitnessedthegrowthofalotofChinesedancers.D.The13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChinastartedonThursday.5.WhatcanbelearntaboutWangQimin?A.ShelearntnothingfromtheTaoliCup.B.Shebecameadanceteacherafterwinningthetopprizeintheyouthgroup.C.Shebelieveshersuccesswasbecauseofherteachers’instructionandhelp.D.Shethinksthatparticipantsshouldnotpreparethemselvesphysicallyandpsychologically.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Textbook. B.Newswebsite.C.Sciencefiction. D.Travelbrochure.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了第十三屆“桃李杯”全國舞蹈教育表演會成果展于周四在北京舞蹈學院拉開帷幕。它促進了舞蹈教育和年輕人才的培養。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent”（幾十年來，桃里杯在全國吸引了很多粉絲，被認為是最大、最重要的舞蹈賽事，它促進了舞蹈教育和年輕人才的培養）所以B選項“桃李杯阻礙了舞蹈教育和年輕人才”錯誤。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition”（我非常感謝我以前的老師，他們幫助我進行了強化訓練，并為比賽挑選了舞蹈作品和服裝）可知，王啟敏相信自己能成功是因為老師的指導和幫助。故選C項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈學院)onThursday.”（中國最受認可的舞蹈教育盛會——第十三屆“桃李杯”全國舞蹈教育表演會成果展于周四在北京舞蹈學院拉開帷幕。）可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，所以有可能來自新聞網站的音樂與舞蹈板塊。故選B項。CTheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.TheWomenDigitalFutureprojectcameasreportsshowthatwomenhavebeenmorenegativelyimpactedbytheCOVID-19thanmen,andanimprovementindigitalskillsisexpectedtohelpthembetterdealwiththebadresultsfromit.Microsoftsaiditwillpartnerwithanumberofcompaniesandorganizationstohelpwomeninmultipleways,asCOVID-19hasaccelerateddigitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork.AlainCrozier,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoftGreaterChina,said,“Microsofthasalwaysplacedahighvalueonthedevelopmentofourfemaleemployeesandstronglypromotingthepowerofwomentodrivetheworldforward.”MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewproject?A.ToteachwomenhowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.ToteachwomenhowtorecoverfromCOVID-19.C.Tohelpwomenbetterprepareforthedigitalfuture.D.Tohelpwomenbecomeleadersintop20companies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”meaninparagraph3?A.Proved. B.Destroyed.C.Speededup. D.Sloweddown.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5show?A.Womenleaderscanearnmoremoney.B.Womenachievebetterlife-workbalance.C.Womenarehealthierinthesecompanies.D.Womenleadersperformbetterinsomefields.10.AccordingtoCeciliaQi,whatisthemajorchallengeforwomen?A.Womenneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteammembers.B.Womenneedtopromotetheirdigitalskillsintheircareer.C.Womenneedtoprovidemoresupportandopportunitiestomen.D.Womenneedtoreceivesupporttoachieveabalancebetweenworkandlife.〖答案〗7.C8.C9.D10.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。周四，美國科技巨頭微軟公司和領導力咨詢公司DDI合作開展了一個新項目，目標是幫助中國100多萬女性提高數字技能，擁抱數字未來。文章介紹了女性數字未來項目出臺的原因以及女性就業方面的情況。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.(周四，美國科技巨頭微軟公司和領導力咨詢公司DDI合作開展了一個新項目，目標是幫助中國100多萬女性提高數字技能，擁抱數字未來)”可知，這個新項目的主要目的是幫助女性更好地為數字未來做準備。故選C。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“digitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork(全球數字化轉型，女性在生活和工作中面臨更多挑戰)”可知，女性在生活和工作中面臨更多挑戰，這是由于新冠肺炎加速了全球數字轉型導致的，故畫線詞意思是“加速”。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.(該公司大中華區董事總經理MindyYeh表示，該公司的全球調查顯示，在業績良好的公司中，排名前20%的女性領導者的數量幾乎是排名后20%的女性領導者的兩倍。此外，她們在團隊合作和互動方面具有明顯的優勢)”可推知，第5段中的數字說明了女性領導者在某些領域表現更好。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”(GSK中國總經理CeciliaQi表示：“數字化轉型對女性來說既是機遇，也是挑戰。在新時代尤其如此，這就要求公司為女性提供更多的支持，幫助她們更好地平衡工作與生活，并在職業生涯中不斷取得成功。成功屬于每個人，我相信，在未來，社會會更加支持女性，為她們提供更平等的職業機會。)”可知，CeciliaQi認為，女性面臨的最大挑戰是婦女需要支持來實現工作和生活之間的平衡。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。StudyinginAmericapresentsyouwithuniqueopportunitiestogetinvolvedinacommunitythatpushesyoutosucceed.___11___.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.Participationinuniversityprogramshelpsyoumakenewfriendsandestablishaconnectionwithyourschool.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.___12___.___13___.Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.Forexample,professionalsocietiesoftenholdconferencesandsendoutnewslettersaboutindustryhappenings.Remembertobeactiveandinterestedinyourcollegeyears.Italsoallowsyoutogetanidealjobaftergraduation.Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.SomeorganizationslikeHabitatforHumanityhaveopportunitiesthroughoutthecountry.Neighborhoodssurroundingyouruniversitywillalsohaveindividualneedsandserviceopportunitiesthatwillbenefitfromyourhelp.___14___.Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.___15___.ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.Ifyouhavetime,considertakingdifferenttrips,inwhichyoucanexploredifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Gradually,you’llfindyourvisionbroadenedandlifeenriched.A.Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.B.Havingvolunteerexperiencecanadvanceyourcareer.C.Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.D.Leavingoffcampusprovidesyoutheopportunitytomakemoney.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.F.Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.G.Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.〖答案〗11.A12.F13.G14.E15.C〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在美國大學學習的過程中，可以參與社區志愿活動去提升自己，并且對于以后的工作也有幫助。【11題詳析】根據后文“Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.(這些建議將會幫助你充分利用這四年)”推知，空處內容是有關于大學的生活，A項“Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.(大學是學習和成長的最佳時機)”符合題意，與下文銜接自然。故選A項。【12題詳析】根據上文“Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.(在新學年開始的時候，大多數大學都會舉辦一次社團招聘會，校園里的每個社團都會招募新成員。這個活動讓你了解每個組織。)”可知，大學校園的迎新社團招聘活動可以讓新生了解每個組織，所以空處應承接前文講述，新生通過參加這個活動，可以了解每個招聘的社團，進而伴隨的結果是什么。F項“Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.(通過和俱樂部的老會員聊天，你可以決定你最適合哪里)”論述了這樣的了解可以幫助新生決定自己的選擇，符合題意，故選F。【13題詳析】根據下文“Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.(加入專業的學生組織，符合你的職業興趣是一個很好的起點。)”說明了加入專業的學生組織帶來的好處。所以空處應該是講述增加自己的專業網絡的必要性。G項“Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.(為了更好地為你的未來做準備，擴大你的專業關系網是必不可少的。)”選項中“professionalnetwork”與下文“professionalinterests”相呼應，故選G。【14題詳析】根據上文“Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.(參加志愿工作是一種切實可行的方式，可以讓你所在大學所在的當地社區有所作為)”和后文“Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.(它展示了這個你未來幾年稱之為家的地方的另一面)”可知，這里說的是志愿者服務和社區之間相輔相成的關系。E項“Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.(志愿服務有助于你感受到與你生活的社區的聯系)”符合語境，下文的It指代選項中的Volunteering。故選E項。【15題詳析】根據后文“ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.(但是，在休息的時候到美國轉轉是一個很好的機會，可以看到更多的美國)”中的but可知，空處與此處為轉折關系，指出學習時旅行不是那么容易的。C項“Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.(念書時出國旅行可能很困難)”符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(滿分15分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀小面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew___16___soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcould___17___onafarminFrance.Volunteeringcouldprovidesomanyopportunitiestohave___18___andsharegreatstories.Workingona___19___wasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallya___20___holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyour___21___holidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa___22___farmerbutitdidnot___23___becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.___24___,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.Forexample,Ilove___25___,soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir.Atuniversity,Iorganisedaconcertforcharity.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsand___26___moneyforacause.Itistruethatvolunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare,andtherearealsoother___27___.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服務員)atacharitysportsevent___28___theorganisersgavememanycupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy___29___.IalsovolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIfoundloadsofcheapbutniceclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣櫥).Volunteeringisfun,andmy___30___aspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingfunnystories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!16.A.hobbies B.lessons C.experiences D.habits17.A.learn B.work C.play D.volunteer18.A.dreams B.fun C.duty D.trouble19.A.farm B.school C.hospital D.garden20.A.busy B.free C.stressful D.boring21.A.meaningful B.important C.typical D.special22.A.brave B.smart C.confident D.terrible23.A.matter B.count C.go D.continue24.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile25.A.dancing B.drawing C.singing D.performing26.A.spending B.sending C.raising D.removing27.A.advantages B.disadvantages C.achievements D.results28.A.when B.why C.how D.where29.A.service B.reminder C.understanding D.encouragement30.A.ordinary B.favourite C.sweet D.popular〖答案〗16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者當志愿者的經歷。【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想自怨自艾，我想認識一些人，獲得新的經歷，所以我決定開始做志愿者。A.hobbies愛好；B.lessons課程；C.experiences經歷；D.habits習慣。根據下文“Workingonawasanewexperienceforme.”可知，此處指我想獲得新的經歷。故選C。【17題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發現了一個網站，我可以在法國的一個農場做志愿者。A.learn學習；B.work工作；C.play玩；D.volunteer志愿；自愿做。根據上文“startvolunteering”可知，作者可以在法國的一個農場做志愿者。故選D。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務可以提供玩得開心和分享偉大故事的機會。A.dreams夢想；B.fun樂趣；C.duty職責；D.trouble麻煩。根據最后一段的“Volunteeringisfun”可知，志愿服務可以讓人開心，havefun意為“玩得開心”。故選B。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在農場工作對我來說是一次新的經歷。A.farm農場；B.school學校；C.hospital醫院；D.garden花園。根據上文“Icould_____onafarminFrance”可知，此處表示在農場上工作。故選A。【20題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這基本上是一個免費的假期，因為提供食物和住宿。A.busy忙碌的；B.free免費的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.boring令人煩惱的。根據下文“foodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，這基本上是一個免費的假期，因為提供食物和住宿。故選B。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這不是一個典型的假期，因為我必須照顧十五匹馬！A.meaningful有意義的；B.important重要的；C.typical典型的；D.special特別的。根據下文“asIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!”可知，我必須照顧十五匹馬，因而這次在農場的經歷對我而言并不純粹的就是典型的假期。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發現我不是個好農民，但這沒關系，因為我交了一些很好的朋友，而且我的法語也提高了。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聰明的；C.confident自信的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據文章最后一句“Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell”可知，作者很快發現自己不是個好農民。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發現我不是個好農民，但這沒關系，因為我交了一些很好的朋友，而且我的法語也提高了。A.matter重要；B.count數；C.go去；D.continue繼續。根據下文“becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知，相比我交了一些很好的朋友，法語也得到了提高，我不是個好農民這一點的影響并不重要”。故選A。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，你不需要出國做志愿者。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同時。根據下文“Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.”可知，我在國內有過很多的志愿經歷，因此此處與空后的內容構成轉折關系。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我喜歡唱歌，所以我喜歡揮舞著手臂指揮當地的合唱團。A.dancing跳舞；B.drawing畫畫；C.singing唱歌；D.performing表演。根據下文“soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir”可知，我喜歡唱歌。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：找樂隊和為一項事業籌集資金真的很有趣。A.spending花費；B.sending發送；C.raising籌集；D.removing去除。根據下文“moneyforacause”可知，此處表示“籌集資金”。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，志愿服務可以給我很多有趣和偉大的故事來分享，而且還有其他好處。A.advantages好處；B.disadvantages缺點；C.achievements成就；D.results結果。根據上文“volunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare”可知，做志愿活動帶給我的好處，故選A。【28題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我曾經在一場慈善體育活動中擔任志愿者，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了我許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內容為定語從句，先行詞為event，在從句中作狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經在一場慈善體育活動中擔任志愿者，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了我許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務。A.service服務；B.reminder引起回憶的事物；C.understanding理解；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據上文“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服務員)atacharitysportsevent”可知，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了作者許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝作者的服務。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿工作很有趣，我最喜歡的是創造和分享有趣的故事。A.ordinary普通的；B.favourite最喜歡的；C.sweet甜的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據下文“creatingandsharingfunnystories”可知，作者最喜歡的是創造和分享有趣的故事。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共70分)第一部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,we___31___(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,TikTok,cameintobeing,___32___canhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.___33___,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyarelostinit.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegative___34___(affect)onourteenagers.___35___(lucky),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder___36___ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp___37___40minutesaday.It`ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing___38___(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobeunavailabletothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,___39___(limit)teenagers`usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideocontents____40____(take)similarmeasures.〖答案〗31.havereached32.which33.However34.effect35.Luckily36.the37.to 38.their39.limiting40.totake〖解析〗【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹抖音針對青少年沉迷于刷視頻現象推出的青少年模式的內容、用途和影響。【31題詳析】考查時態。句意：如今，我們已經到了科學技術高度發達的時期。根據句意可知，本句為現在完成時，主語為we，助動詞用have。故填havereached。【32題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：2016年，一款新的軟件抖音誕生了，它可以幫助人們與他人分享有趣的事情。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為anewApp,TikTok，作非限制性定語從句的主語，關系代詞為which。故填which。【33題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而，越來越多的青少年對抖音如此瘋狂，以至于他們迷失在其中。根據句意可知，上下文為轉折關系，且有標點符合，所以用副詞however，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。【34題詳析】考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問，TikTok對我們的青少年有負面的影響。根據“a”可知，空處填名詞effect作賓語。故填effect。【35題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。根據句意可知，中國版抖音應對上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音現象推出了應對措施，空處放在句首，用逗號隔開，用副詞作狀語，此處表示“幸運的是”，用luck對應的副詞luckily(幸運的是)，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。theageof意思為：……的年齡，固定短語，此處年齡為特指，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。觀察句子可知，limit…to…為固定短語，意思為：將……限制在……之內。故填to。【38題詳析】考查代詞。句意：建議所有14歲以下的抖音用戶使用實名注冊。空處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾realnames，表示“他們的”，用their。故填their。【39題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內容的互聯網平臺采取類似措施。空處缺少句子的主語，此處用動名詞做主語，limit對應的動名詞形式為limiting。故填limiting。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內容的互聯網平臺采取類似措施。分析句子可知，push…todosth.(促使……做某事)為固定短語，空處用不定式結構totake作賓補。故填totake。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據首字母單詞拼寫41.Theyfeltagreatsenseofa________whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗achievement##chievement〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：當他們到達山頂時，他們有一種巨大的成就感。固定用法：asenseofachievement“成就感”；結合句意和首字母，可知名詞achievement符合題意，此處不可數，故〖答案〗為achievement。42.Thetallwallswerebuiltasad________againstenemyattacks.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗defence##efence〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：修筑城墻是為了防御敵人的進攻。由“Thetownwalls”和“againstenemyattacks”可知，句子表示“修筑城墻是為了防御敵人的進攻”，空格處意為“防御物”，由首字母〖提示〗及空處前面冠詞a可知，此處用單數名詞defence，故填defence。43.Followyourparents’advice,andyou’llb________alotfromit.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗benefit##enefit〖解析〗【詳析】考查動詞。句意：聽從父母的建議，你會從中受益良多。根據句意和首字母可知，空處為benefit，benefitfrom“從……中受益”。本句為一般將來時。故填benefit。44.Youshouldtaketheweatherintoa________beforetravelling.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗account##ccount〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：你在旅行前應該把天氣考慮進去。根據句意和首字母可知，空處填account作賓語，構成短語oaccount“把……考慮在內”。故填account。45.Theapartmentneartheseaisexpensivebecauseofitsgoodl________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗location##ocation〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：那套靠海的公寓由于地理位置好，價格很貴。根據句意和首字母可知，空處表示“位置，地點”對應的英語為“location”，作賓語，此處指公寓的位置，為單數。故填location。46.Totallya________inreadingtheEnglishnovel,Lucadidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗absorbed##sorbed〖解析〗【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：盧卡全神貫注地讀著英文小說，沒有注意到夜幕降臨了。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”為固定短語，本句為形容詞作狀語。故填absorbed。47.BobwokeupveryearlyonChristmasmorningbecauseh