高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whenmaythemanstarthisvacation?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Bossandworker.C.Touristandtravelagent.4.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Amused.5.Whywon’tthemanordermore?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidwaste.第二節(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatwillthemanhaveatarestaurant?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Westernfood.7.Whyisthemuseumrecommendedbythewoman?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itisclosetotherestaurant.C.Itdisplaysvaluablethings.8.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whattimewilltheoperastart?A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.10.Whycan’tthewomangotothetheater?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shehastogohomethen.CShe’llseehergrandparents.11.WhowillprobablygotothetheaterwithJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Hismum.C.Peter.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topraiseaperson.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceamedicaldiscovery.13.HowoldwasJamesHarrisonwhenhebegantodonateblood?A.14.B.18.C.24.14.WhywasJamesHarrisoncalled“ManwithGoldenArms”?A.Hehelpedtosavemanybabies.B.Hedonatedmoneytothepatients.C.Heconductedsurgeriessuccessfully.15.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHarrison’sstory?A.Fictional.B.Touching.C.Serious.第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節詞匯填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。A.independentB.duetoC.escapeD.permissionE.tickalltherightboxes1.Turning18marksthatweshouldbecomemore________.2.Pagesmaynotbecopiedwithoutthe________ofthepublisher.3.Thebooks________andtheyshouldtopthestudents’readinglist.4.Theswimmingcenterwillclosedown________itspoormanagement.5.Thebrothersmanagedto________fromthehouseonfireandcalledthepolice.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C〖解析〗【1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：18歲標志著我們應該變得更加獨立。結合句意表示“獨立”可知應填形容詞independent，作表語。故填independent。故選A。【2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：未經出版商許可，不得復制頁面。結合句意表示“許可”可知應填名詞permission，作賓語，抽象概念，不可數。故填permission。故選D。【3題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：這些書符合所有條件，它們應該在學生的閱讀清單上名列前茅。結合句意表示“符合所有條件”可知短語為tickalltherightboxes，陳述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為復數名詞，謂語用復數。故填tickalltherightboxes。故選E。【4題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心將關閉。結合句意表示“由于”可知短語為dueto，故填dueto。故選B。【5題詳析】考查動詞。句意：兄弟倆設法從著火的房子里逃了出來，并報了警。結合句意表示“逃走”可知應填動詞escape，根據短語managetodosth.可知，空處應填動詞原形。故填escape。故選C。第二節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。Ihavemanyreasonstothankmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatitinspirescreative____6____.Myfatherisa(n)____7____andmymotherisagiftedstoryteller.Theybothstronglybelieveinraisingchildrentolookinwardto____8____theirtalent.____9____bymyfather’sliteratureworks,myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetryandalso____10____metotheartofpoetry.Myfamilyreadbooks,listenedtopoetryandmusictogether,____11____Iwasgraduallydrawnintoconversationsthatexpandedourmentalhorizons.I____12____foundmyselfbecomingthesortofpersonwhocouldnotworksmoothlywhengivenablanksheetofpaperbutsoonbeganto____13____itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines.Atpresent,Iam____14____aperformancewithself-belief,apoetryrecitalshowcombinedwithdrama,danceandmusic,ona____15____tourandhavetakenitto21states.Istronglybelievethatartistsmustkeepit____16____whatisthesourceoftheirinspirationandwheretheir____17____comesfrom.Iholdabeliefthatmyinspirationcomesfrommy____18____thatmyparentsprovidedforme.MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.Thisistheabilitythatfeedsmeasa____19____artist.So,____20____aroundpeoplewhovaluethemindandknowledgeandcelebrateself-discoverysetsthestagefortheirowngrowthintowhoheistoday.6.A.attitude B.choice C.profession D.talent7.A.speaker B.artist C.writer D.singer8.A.adjust B.discover C.transform D.affect9.A.Influenced B.Forced C.Advised D.Included10.A.taught B.introduced C.ordered D.exchanged11.A.so B.but C.or D.for12.A.entirely B.eventually C.frequently D.extremely13.A.desire B.resolve C.cover D.admit14.A.devoting B.adapting C.composing D.staging15.A.national B.personal C.global D.local16.A.inorder B.inmind C.inmotion D.inpeace17.A.achievement B.encouragement C.creativity D.performance18.A.strategy B.duty C.emotion D.education19.A.confident B.romantic C.modest D.frank20.A.bringingup B.cheeringup C.growingup D.stayingup〖答案〗6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親是一個優秀的作家，母親是一個有天賦的講故事的人。他們都堅信要培養孩子向內看，發現自己的才能。因此作者激發出了自己的靈感和創造力，成為了自信的藝術家。【6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中之一是它激發了創造性才能。A.attitude態度；B.choice選擇；C.profession專業；D.talent人才，才能。根據后文“theirtalent”可知這里指激發了創造性才能。故選D。【7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是一個優秀的作家，我的母親是一個有天賦的講故事的人。A.speaker發言人；B.artist藝術家；C.writer作者；D.singer歌手。根據后文“myfather’sliteratureworks”可知，父親是一名作家。故選C。【8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都堅信要培養孩子向內看，發現自己的才能。A.adjust調整；B.discover發現；C.transform轉換；D.affect影響。根據后文“theirtalent”可知，培養孩子向內看，發現自己的才能。故選B。【9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學作品的影響，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩，也把詩歌藝術介紹給了我。A.Influenced影響；B.Forced迫使；C.Advised建議；D.Included包括。根據后文“myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩是受了父親的影響，故選A。【10題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學作品的影響，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩，也把詩歌藝術介紹給了我。A.taught教學；B.introduced介紹；C.ordered命令；D.exchanged交換。根據后文“metotheartofpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩，也把詩歌藝術介紹給了作者。故選B。【11題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人一起讀書、聽詩、聽音樂，所以我逐漸被吸引到擴大我們精神視野的談話中。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因為。上文提到“家人一起讀書、聽詩、聽音樂”，后文提到“逐漸被吸引到擴大我們精神視野的談話中”，前后文為因果關系，應用連詞so。故選A。【12題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發現自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開始在上面寫滿詩歌、小說情節或歌詞。A.entirely完全地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently頻繁地；D.extremely非常。上文提到了家人對作者的影響，導致最后作者成為了在白紙上寫詩歌、小說情節和歌詞的人。故選B。【13題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發現自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開始在上面寫滿詩歌、小說情節或歌詞。A.desire渴望；B.resolve解決；C.cover覆蓋；D.admit承認。根據后文“itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines”指用詩歌、小說情節或歌詞覆蓋了這張白紙，it指代白紙，coversth.with表示“用……覆蓋”。故選C。【14題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，我正在舉辦一場充滿自信的演出，一場集戲劇、舞蹈、音樂為一體的詩歌朗誦，正在全國巡回演出，并已在21個州演出。A.devoting奉獻；B.adapting改編；C.composing創作；D.staging表演。根據后文“aperformance”指作者進行演出，應用stage表示“表演”。故選D。【15題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.national國家的；B.personal個人的；C.global全球的；D.local當地的。根據后文“tourandhavetakenitto21states”可知，演出涉及21個州，是全國性的。故選A。【16題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我堅信，藝術家必須牢記他們的靈感來源和創造力來自哪里。A.inorder有序地；B.inmind記住；C.inmotion運動中；D.inpeace和平地。根據上文“artistsmustkeepit”表示“記住”短語為keepitinmind+從句。故選B。【17題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅信，藝術家必須牢記他們的靈感來源和創造力來自哪里。A.achievement成就；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.creativity創造力；D.performance表演。根據后文“MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.(我的創造力來源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，這里指藝術家必須牢記他們的靈感來源和創造力來自哪里。故選C。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我的靈感來自父母提供給我的教育。A.strategy策略；B.duty義務；C.emotion情感；D.education教育。根據后文“thatmyparentsprovidedforme”并結合上文父母對作者的影響可知，作者的靈感來自父母的教育。故選D。【19題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是使我成為一個自信的藝術家的能力。A.confident自信的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.modest謙虛的；D.frank坦率的。呼應上文“aperformancewithself-belief”說明作者很自信。故選A。【20題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以，在那些重視思想和知識，慶祝自我發現的人身邊長大，為他們自己的成長奠定了基礎，使他們成為今天的自己。A.bringingup撫養；B.cheeringup使高興；C.growingup長大；D.stayingup熬夜。結合上文可知，作者在有文化素養的家庭氛圍中長大，所以此處是指“在那些重視思想和知識，慶祝自我發現的人身邊長大”。故選C。第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A題型為客觀題，B題型為主觀題。ATastingAustralia2023,oneofAustralia’smostexcitingfoodfestivals,willreturntotheAustralianeventwithanall-stargroupofinternationalchefs.TastingAustralia2023DateFriday,28April—Sunday,7May2023LocationDarlingHarbor,Sydney,AustraliaOrganizerDarenRoBerson,afestivaldirectorInvitedchefsHeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurantTicketsaleTastingAustralia@sa.gov.auUniqueevents?TheOpeningNightParty,whereyoucantreatyourselftoanAustralianwinefromlocalbrewersPirateLife.Teenagersunder18arenotadmittedin.?TheChefTable,allowingticketholderstogetupclosetotopchefsastheyshowthemagicoftheircraftina20-personsetting.?TastingAustraliaAirlines,anadventureonaflightacrosstheFlindersRanges,includingahoneymoondinnerpackagebyDuncanWelgemoed.?TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.Bonusforticketholders?FreegiftsforchildrenatAdamShip.?AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.?Adiscountongoodsforbusinesspartners.Withsomuchtodo,see,tasteanddiscoveracrossSouthAustraliaduringTastingAustralia2023,itisagreattimetovisittheregionsforuniqueeatinganddrinkingexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingisalocalchef?A.DarenRoBerson. B.HeidiBjerkan.C.JamesLowe. D.DuncanWelgemoed.22.Inwhicheventcanyoupracticecooking?A.TheOpeningNightParty. B.TheChef’sTable.C.TastingAustraliaAirlines. D.TastingAustraliawithAdamShip.23.Whatbonusdoesthefestivalprovideforticketholders?A.Freegiftsforall. B.Anextratrip.C.Snacksbytopchefs. D.Discountedshiptickets.〖答案〗21.D22.D23.B〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年澳大利亞最令人興奮的美食節之一——品嘗澳大利亞2023。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章表格中Invitedchefs部分的“HeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurant(來自挪威的HeidiBjerkan；來自英國的JamesLowe；以及來自FancySydney餐廳的DuncanWelgemoed。)”可知，特邀廚師中來自澳大利亞本土的廚師是DuncanWelgemoed。故選D。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據Uniqueevents部分第四段“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.(與AdamShip一起品嘗澳大利亞，欣賞當地植物，并有機會品嘗KennedyGarden的一些風味和食材。您可以在我們的頂級廚師的指導下享受烹飪體驗。)”可知，在“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip”活動中，你可以親自烹飪食物。故選D。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據Bonusforticketholders部分中的“AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.(袋鼠島免費游。)”可知，持票人可以獲得一次免費的游覽。故選B。BWithatelevisioncareerofover60yearsandknownasFatherofNatureDocumentary,SirDavidAttenboroughhasinfluencedthewaywelookatnaturegreatly.Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.HecapturedbabygorillasinRwanda,whichturnedouttobeahighlightinwildlifefilmmaking,influencingagenerationoffuturedocumentarymakers.Attenboroughsinterestinthenaturalworldwasmorethantheanimalsinhisprogrammes.Inthe1990s,hebegantoworkonThePrivateLifeofPlants,aseriesthatusedamazingphotographytoshowthewayplantsgrew.HealsoshowsinterestinplantsoftheGreatBarrierReef.Hehasoftenspokenoftheimportanceofsavingthissiteofnaturalbeautyfromthedangersofclimatechange.Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster.In2016,DavidAttenboroughcelebratedhis90thbirthdayandBritaincelebratedthelongcareerofanationaltreasure.Personally,however,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthetitle:“Whatdoes‘nationaltreasure’mean?...Nothing.Theproblemisthatyouarepraisedformorewisdomthanisthecase—whichisquiteeasyactually.Peoplethinkyouknoweverything,butofcourseyoudon’t!”Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?”24.WhatkeepsAttenboroughdevotedtomakingthenaturedocumentary?A.Hisinterestinnature. B.HisexperienceinRwanda.C.Hisdesireforsuccess. D.Hisacademicbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spell”intheparagraph3?A.Reduce. B.Prevent.C.Survive. D.Indicate.26.WhatcanweinferaboutAttenboroughfromthetext?A.Hisretirementisveryenjoyable.B.Hislifeandhiscareergotogether.C.Helooksdownuponthegiventitle.D.Heistoobusytoreceivetheaward.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.B〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了大衛·阿滕伯勒爵士有著60多年的電視生涯，被稱為“自然紀錄片之父”，他極大地影響了我們看待自然的方式。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.”（作為一個熱愛自然的人，阿滕伯勒七歲時就收集了大量的化石。后來，他開始創作《冒險》系列等節目。在他的廣播事業取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成為BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒開始全心全意地探索自然，并開始了自然歷史系列《生命》）可知，對大自然的興趣讓阿滕伯勒執著于拍攝這部自然紀錄片。故選A項。【25題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞句中的“Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster”（他解釋說，如果我們的海洋溫度繼續上升，珊瑚礁可能會在幾年內消失，這將spell一場全球性的災難）可知，海洋溫度的繼續上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明這將是一場全球災難。由此猜測，劃線詞spell意為“暗示，表明”，與indicate同義。故選D項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?””（盡管已經九十多歲了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休。“你永遠不會對自然界感到厭倦。把你的腳翹起來是很好，但是很無聊，不是嗎？”）可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事業密不可分。故選B項。C注意：以下A、B兩種題型任選一種。(以下是A種題型)Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”27.WhatdoWright’sdesignsfeature?A.Modemstyle. B.Recyclablematerials.C.Smartequipment. D.Energy-savingconcept.28.HowcancoolingproblemsbesettledaccordingtoWright?A.Byturningonceilingfans. B.Bybuildingsomesunrooms.C.Byreplacingwindowswithskylights. D.Bylocatingwindowsandskylightsproperly.29.WhatisWright’sattitudetothefutureofthegreenhomes?A.Confident. B.Concerned. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDreamHomeLookslike B.HowtoRedecorateYourHouseC.GreenHome:MoreEnergy-saving D.SmartDesign:WaveoftheFuture〖答案〗27.D28.D29.A30.C〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過家居設計來達到節能的目的，文章舉例說明了他是如何解決一些房屋問題。【27題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節能專家，他做過許多家居設計，他說，你可以節省的能源比你想象的要多。當他能夠完美地改造房子時，他幫助房主節省了高達75%的能源)”可知，Wright的設計特點是節能理念。故選D。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(同樣，冷卻問題可以通過改善自然通風來解決。Wright建議，與其使用傳統的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因為它們位于房間的高點，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進入)”可知，Wright通過正確定位窗戶和天窗的位置解決冷卻問題。故選D。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說，綠色住宅概念是未來的潮流。“我相信，在未來幾年內，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設計具有成本效益和環境安全。從這個意義上說，我們的設計必將面向未來。實際上，我們現在需要為此做好計劃。”)”可推知，Wright對綠色住宅的未來持自信態度。故選A。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節能專家，他做過許多家居設計，他說，你可以節省的能源比你想象的要多)”結合文章主要說明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過家居設計來達到節能的目的，文章舉例說明了他是如何解決一些房屋問題。可知，C選項“綠色家居：更節能”最符合文章標題。故選C。(以下是B種題型)閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答后面的問題。Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation(通風).Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”31.WhatbenefitcanWright’sgreenhousebring?________________32.WhatdoesWrightadviseustodotokeepthehousecool?________________33.Whichwordcanreplace“addressed”intheparagraph4?________________34.WhydoesWrighthavetheideaofgreenhomes?________________〖答案〗31.Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.32.Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.33.Solved/Settled.34.Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節能專家，他做過許多家居設計，他說，你可以節省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介紹了一些他讓房子節能的例子。【31題詳析】考查細節理解。根據第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節能專家，他做過許多家居設計，他說，你可以節省的能源比你想象的要多。當他能夠完美地改造房子時，他幫助房主節省了高達75%的能源)”可知，Wright的溫室能帶來的好處是可以節省更多的能源。故〖答案〗為Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.【32題詳析】考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統的吊扇，不如仔細布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因為它們位于房間的高點，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進入)”可知，他建議我們仔細布置窗戶和天窗來保持屋子涼爽。故〖答案〗為Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.【33題詳析】考查詞句猜測。根據倒數第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統的吊扇，不如仔細布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因為它們位于房間的高點，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進入)”以及畫線詞后文“byimprovingnaturalventilation(通風)”可知，冷卻問題可以通過改善自然通風來解決。故畫線詞意思是“解決”，此處應用過去分詞與be動詞構成情態動詞的被動。故〖答案〗為Solved/Settled.【34題詳析】考查細節理解。根據最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說，綠色住宅概念是未來的潮流。“我相信，在未來幾年內，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設計具有成本效益和環境安全。從這個意義上說，我們的設計必將面向未來。實際上，我們現在需要為此做好計劃。)”可知，Wright會有綠色住宅的想法是因為他認為他的設計既省錢又環保。故〖答案〗為Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoRebuildTrustinaRelationshipTorepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.____35____.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonwhattodonext.Keepyourconversationopen.Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.____36____.Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.____37____.Iftwopeoplehavedecidedtomovepastacheat,andoneofthemsayssomethinglike“I’llgiveyouasecondchance,butifyoumakeamistake,it’sover”,thatcanstopprogress—itisdifficultforthemtodevelopconfidence.____38____.Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.____39____.Reviewyourstepsanddoyourshare.Youcanjustletnaturetakeitscourse.A.TaketimetocalmyourselfB.ThatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepastC.SohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststepD.AllyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationshipE.Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage〖答案〗35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在一段關系中重建信任。【35題詳析】根據上文“Torepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.(修復一段關系可能很困難。在一段關系中重建信任更為困難。重建信任的最大障礙是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修復一段關系的困難在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障礙是缺乏意愿。由此可知，對于修復一段關系來說“意愿”是非常關鍵的第一步。C項“Sohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststep(因此，擁有這種渴望是第一步)”切題，eagerness呼應上文desire。故選C。【36題詳析】空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據上文“Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.(盡管不同的人對信任的定義不同，但把它說出來可以幫助你找到共同點)”可知，盡管對信任的定義不同，但還是有必要進行交流，以找到共同點。E項“Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage(心與心的交流可以確保你們兩個意見一致)”切題，communication呼應上文talk。故選E。【37題詳析】根據主題句“Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.(如果有可能，就放下錯誤)”可知，本段建議我們在適當的時候放下錯誤，即不要執著于過去。B項“Thatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepast(這意味著要告別過去)”切題，saygoodbye呼應上文letgoof。故選B。【38題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.(運動可以改善你良好的心理健康。內啡肽會釋放到大腦中，在減輕壓力的同時，創造一種平靜的感覺)”可知，本段的建議是使自己平靜。A項“Taketimetocalmyourself(花時間讓自己平靜下來)”切題，asenseofpeace呼應calm。故選A。【39題詳析】根據上文“It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.(重要的是要記住，當信任被打破時，重建不會立即發生。如果你感覺不舒服，不要擔心)”可知，當信任被打破時，重新建立不會那么快，但也不需要擔心。由此推知，空處應陳述此時需要做什么。D項“Allyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationship(你所需要做的就是找到這段關系的來龍去脈)”切題，承接上文。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。〖答案〗寫在題號后的橫線上。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedeven____40____(long)thanthedinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks____41____(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,____42____aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith____43____(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworldfor____44____(century),thisuniquebalanceisindangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare____45____(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekey____46____protectingsharks.What’smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese____47____(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins____48____(increase)theurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans____49____sharks.〖答案〗40.longer41.discovered42.which43.extinction44.centuries45.