廣東省廣州市從化區2024年中考猜題英語試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo2、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so3、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．although4、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who5、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo________.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly6、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．are;invited7、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but8、—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Notuntil2o’clockthisafternoon.A．whenwillthemeetingstart B．whenthemeetingwouldstartC．whenthemeetingwillstart D．whendidthemeetingstart9、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are10、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helpsⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面兩篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Hi!Bill,Howareyou?LastSunday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo1exciting.So,wewenttothe2nearourtown.Thatday,theweatherwas3butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we4.Wow!Itwasreallyagreatmountain.Iwantedto5tothetop(頂部).Iwantedtoseewhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I6tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters7me.Shelookedverytired.Iwaitedfor(等待)herandaskedhertofollowme.8abouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatealittlefoodanddranksomewater.IlikedthefoodverymuchandIfeltitwas9.ThereIboughtsomething10mysisterinagiftshop.Intheevening,Iwroteadiary(日記)aboutthetrip.Yours,Anna1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everywhere2．A．park B．museum C．mountain D．village3．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy4．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．followed5．A．drive B．move C．ride D．climb6．A．stopped B．learned C．thought D．finished7．A．near B．before C．behind D．between8．A．On B．At C．In D．From9．A．expensive B．terrible C．cheap D．delicious10．A．with B．to C．for D．asⅢ.語法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有壓力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校長B．學長C．學生D．學者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesforthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．triestokeepupwiththetimesC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．islittlehelpforforeignlearnerB14、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(學院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陳列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遺產)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青銅器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsC15、Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we’dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis....”Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid.“ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereDenmarkis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting(傳授)whatStanleyknewallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.1．（小題1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.B．Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.C．Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D．Thewriter’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto(指代)______.A．onenewthingB．sharingwhatwelearnC．crazyideaD．learningonenewthing3．（小題3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______.A．knewverywellaboutDenmarkB．feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysC．thoughthisfather’seducationalskillsusefulD．onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily4．（小題4）Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”tothewriter?A．Continuallearning.B．Showingtalents.C．Familyget-together.D．Eatingdeliciousfood.5．（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ApoorfamilyB．MybestteacherC．HappytimeatschoolD．ThemostdifficultknowledgeD16、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐贈)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(貨架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(標簽).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(無托盤).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1．Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．putawayB．takeawayC．giveawayD．throwaway2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B．Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C．FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D．ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3．Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting？A．B．C．D．4．What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A．Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B．Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C．Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D．Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.E17、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(無人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．abookreviewB．asciencebookC．aschoolreportD．acomputermagazine2．Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.F18、“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇傭)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(失意、挫敗)______“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(廣播)animaginary(想象出來的)game.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment”.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1．Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?A．Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B．Becausehewasaninexperiencedannouncer.C．Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.D．Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.2．Wherewasthewriterborn?A．InChicago.B．InNewYork.C．InDixon.D．InWas