江蘇省常州市羅溪中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略2.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A3.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton參考答案：C4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D5.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油。根據句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項正確。【點睛】習語是江蘇單選的必考考點，也是難度較大的一個知識點，因此平時對習語的積累很關鍵，本題中四個習語的意思為：A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。根據句意“如果老板進來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油。”可知D項正確。6.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D7.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse參考答案：D考查習慣用語。killthefattedcalf設宴歡迎；haveeggonyourface丟臉；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse別擺架子，省省吧。句意：別批評大家了！你省省吧，你應該承認你也不完美！也許，那你是對的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。故選D。8.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a參考答案：B9.Drvingisnotsodifficultasitis

ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined

B．designed

C．requested

D．appeared參考答案：A10.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake

actionagainstthem.

A.legal

B.sincere

C.equal

D.frequent參考答案：A11.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial

toitsburningtemperature.

A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．wouldbeheater

D．beheated參考答案：D12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略13.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow參考答案：D14.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose參考答案：C略15.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what參考答案：D

考查同位語從句和主語從句。名詞suggestion后面的從句不缺少成分，因此不是定語從句，that引導同位語從句對suggestion進行補充說明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主語從句，且suggested后缺少賓語，that引導主語從句不作任何成分，排除B，故選D。16.Listencarefully，becausetheinstructions

youall．

A.applyfor

B.comeat

C.getto

D.gofor參考答案：D17.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much參考答案：A二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句（第61～65題）。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.It’sbondingtime.B.It’stimeforfamilyupdates.C.Itcankeepkidsoutoftrouble.D.Itoffersallkindsofactivities.E.It’shealthyforthewholefamily.ks5uF.It’sachancetoresolveproblems.

TheImportanceofFamilyDinnertime

Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorefamiliesaremakinggreateffortstohaveregularfamilymealsbecauseitisveryimportant.

61.__________________Kidswholiveinfamiliesthateatdinnertogetherregularlyarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinriskybehaviors.Accordingtostatistics,childrenwhodon’teatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesare61%morelikelytousealcohol,tobaccoorillegaldrugs.Bycontrast,childrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamilieseverynightoftheweekare20%lesslikelytodrink,smokeoruseillegaldrugs.

62.__________________Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlyaremorelikelytohavestronger,happierfamilyrelationships.Asfamiliesstruggletofindamountsofqualitytimetogether,familydinnertimeprovidestheopportunityforboth.Whenfamilieshangouttogetherandcommunicate,theygrowstrongandhealthy.

63.__________________Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlycankeepintouchwitheachothers’lives.Everyone—kidsandparentsalike—cankeepup-to-dateduringyourfamilydinnertimeonwhatisgoingonwithschool,jobs,familylifeandfriends.

64.__________________Aregularfamilydinnertimeprovidesnaturalopportunitiesforplanningandproblemsolving.Schedulingfamilymeetingtimestodiscussplanning,needsandproblemsolvingcanbedifficult.Aregularfamilymealtimecanofferanaturalsolutiontothechallenge.

65.__________________Kidsarelikelytoreceivebetternutritionwheneatingdinnerregularlywiththeirfamilies.Asimple,buttrueruleapplies—whenkidseatwiththeirfamilies,theyeatbetter.Afamilydinnertimemeanskidsaremorelikelytoeatanutritionallybalancedmeal,lowerinsugarandfatcontent,thaniftheyprepareorpurchasemealsontheirown.參考答案：61---65CABFE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday,officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfigureshowsahugesocialchange,withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder,3.3million（27%）willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldormore.Inaclassof30children,eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage,eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100,butthattheywillnotgettheirStatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.TheStatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2020,andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf,apensionexpert,said,“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit,butanuisanceifyoucan’t.ThosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingontheStatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions,nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources（資源），thenithastocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid,“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.ItishightimethatwereformedtheStatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”61.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.today’schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB.fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC.morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D.20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday62.Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.somebodywhoisdisabled

B.somebodywhoisdishonestC.somethingthatcausestroub