福建省寧德市霞浦縣第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisoftenlistened__________Englishsongs,butthistimewehadhim_________aRussiansong.A.totosing;sing

B.tosing;tosing

C.sing;tosing

D.sing;sing參考答案：A2.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A3.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B略4.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：讓我們看看包。你能看見袋子角上有一個“s”嗎?第一空考查不定冠詞表示“一個”的概念，表泛指，且s發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空考查定冠詞的特指“這個包”，是上文提到過的bag，故用the。故選D。5.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D6.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我覺得有點緊張。——不要著急。當你準備充分時，通過考試應該不會有困難。A.mustn’t禁止，不允許；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不會；D.shouldn’t不應該。結合句意可知答案為D。7.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D8.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A9.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet參考答案：D10.Thestudent,____tobereading,glancedattheworkers____nexttothebuildingforarest.A.pretending;seated

B.pretended;seated

C.pretending;seat

D.pretended;seated參考答案：A11.Students____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：學生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據句意，“學生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動詞無此用法。故正確答案為B。12.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen參考答案：A13.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：B14.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B15.Daniel,youreallyshouldcutdownonsweets.You______fattereverytimewemeet.A.aregetting

B.willget

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：A16.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A略17.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolvedpossibly

twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot___41___(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,___42___hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits___43___(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581-618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake___44___smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone’shands.Thusthehandwarmer___45___(create).Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere___46___(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten___47___CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho___48___(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesarctypical.Someof___49___(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere____50____(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.參考答案：41.convenient

42.who

43.invention

44.a

45.wascreated

46.steadily

47.by

48.sent

49.them

50.burning文章介紹了有關暖手爐的相關信息。41.考查形容詞。句意：但有時候，它是不方便的。該空做表語，故填形容詞convenient。42.考查定語從句。句意：這對于古代中國人來說不是問題，他們有一種讓他們的手保持溫暖的更精細的工具：暖手爐。hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm___2___handwarmers是非限制性定語從句，修飾ancientChinesepeople，引導詞在從句中做主語，指人，故要用關系代詞who引導該從句。43.考查名詞。該空做about的賓語，故應填名詞invention。44.考查冠詞。warmer是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個小暖手爐”，故該空填不定冠詞a。45.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因此，暖手爐就被創(chuàng)造出來了。主語thehandwarmer和create之間是被動關系，且該句介紹的發(fā)生在過去的事情，該句用一般過去時態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。46.考查副詞。該空修飾動詞develop，故該空填副詞steadily。47.考查介詞。句意：由曹雪芹寫的紅樓夢也描寫了一個仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的情景。by意為“由，被”。48.考查時態(tài)。該句描述的過去的事情，該空應用一般過去時態(tài)，故填sent。49.考查代詞。該空做介詞of的賓語，故該空應填賓格形式them。50.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在手爐里，有正在燃燒的煤。該空修飾coals，且表示“正在燃燒的”，故該空填現(xiàn)在分詞burning。三、閱讀理解19.What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables．EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope．Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg．Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth．Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer．Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit’shighinfibre,eggplantcanimprovedigestion．Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious．Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree-----eggplan