Section

Ⅱ

Lesson

2

Professional

Rescue

Team

&

Lesson

3

Race

to

the

Pole走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

堂

練

習

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解一、單詞英漢互譯1.rescue/?reskju?/n.&vt.___________________

2.attempt/??tempt/n.&vt.___________________

3.interrupt/?Int??r?pt/vt.___________________

4.measure/?me??/vt.___________________

5.conduct/k?n?d?kt/vt.______________

vi.&vt.

________6.breathe/bri?e/vi.&vt.

___________________7.anxiously/???k??sli/adv.___________________

8.ambition/?m?bI??n/n.___________________

9.continent/?k?ntIn?nt/n.___________________

10.sincerity/sIn?ser?ti/n.___________________

營救;救援

努力,嘗試,企圖

打斷講話

估量,衡量;測量

實施;進行;執行

指揮

呼吸

焦慮地;不安地

抱負,雄心;追求,夙愿

洲,大洲;大陸

真誠,真摯,誠實

11.____________/tr?p/vt.困住,使陷于危險中

12.____________/l?s/n.喪失;死亡

13.____________/?pr??ses/n.過程,進程

14.____________/ik?spl??r?/n.探險者;勘察者

15.____________/?prep??reI?n/n.預備,準備

16.____________/beIs/n.基地,大本營;基礎

vt.以……為基地17.____________/pru?v/vt.證明;證實

18.____________/?dIst?nt/adj.久遠的;遙遠的

19.____________

/??n?sti/n.坦誠;誠實,正直

20.____________

/?bre?v?ri/n.勇氣;勇敢的行為

trap

loss

processexplorer

preparation

base

provedistant

honesty

bravery二、短語英漢互譯1.stayawayfrom_________________2.makerapidprogress_________________

3.inthedistantpast_________________

4.theactofabraveman_________________

5.payaprice_________________

6.__________________用完;耗盡

7.__________________為……做準備

8.__________________在路上

9.__________________停止運轉,出故障

10.__________________為……而自豪

遠離

取得快速的進步

在遙遠的過去

一個勇敢者的行為

付出代價

runout

inpreparationfor

ontheway

breakdown

beproudof一、閱讀課文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.WhenCaptainScottleftLondon,itwaswinterinBritain.(

)2.CaptainScotthadteamsofdogspullingthesledges.(

)3.TherocksbroughtalongbyAmundsenmadehimhardtowalkon.(

)4.CaptainScottandhisteamwerequiteclosetotheirfoodbasewhentheydied.(

)FFFT二、閱讀課文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,選擇正確答案1.OneofthereasonswhyCaptainScottcouldn’tmakerapidprogressisthat

.

A.heusedhorsestopullthesledgesB.hedidn’tprepareafoodbaseC.hesetoffatthewrongtimeD.hedidn’thaveastrongteam2.WhatseasonwasitwhenthetwoteamsstartedtoheadforAntarctica?A.Spring. B.Summer.

C.Autumn. D.Winter.√√3.WhywasCaptainScottshockedwhenhearrivedattheSouthPole?A.Hissledgesbrokedownhalfway.B.Helosthisdreamandgoal.C.Amundsenandhisteamwontherace.D.Thereturnjourneywastoolongandhard.4.Whowroteadiarythatgaveustheaccountofthejourneyback?A.Amundsen. B.CaptainScott.C.CaptainOates. D.EdgarEvans.√√三、仔細閱讀課文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,并根據課文內容將短文補充完整CaptainScottandAmundsenstartedtheirracestotheSouthPolein1911.Bothoftheteampreparedforfoodbasesandtheyhadthedreamandgoaltobecomethefirst1.____________(reach)Antarctica.CaptainScotthadhorses2.____________(pull)thesledgeswhileAmundsenchosedogs.ItturnedoutdogswerebetterchoicesandAmundsenfinishedthejourneytendaysaheadoftheir3.____________(plan)schedule.

toreachpullingplannedHowever,thestoryforCaptainScottandhisteamwasadifferentandsadone.Theirtwosledgesbroke4.__________andthehorseshadseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterrealisingtheyhadlosttherace,theybeganthereturnjourney,upsetand5.____________(disappoint).

downdisappointedThey6.____________(begin)torunoutoffoodandtheteammembersdiedoneafteranother.Tomakethings7.____________(bad),theymetaterriblestorm.Althoughtheywerequiteclosetothefoodbase,theydidn’tmake8.____________.Theworldwasshockedattheirdeath.9.____________CaptainScottandhisteamdidn’twintherace,thecourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethem10.____________(hero).

beganworseitWhileheroes

閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.Trained

dogs

are

used

to

help

search

for

anyone

who

is

still

alive.(Page

34)訓練有素的狗被用于幫助尋找仍然活著的人。★search

vt.尋找Maryhasbeensearchingtheclassroomforthemissingbook.瑪麗在教室找那本丟掉的書。Iwentthroughthissearchingprocess.我經歷了這個尋找的過程。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①I

was

searching

for

these

three

western

lowland

gorillas

I’d

been

observing.詞組

searchfor

含義

尋找

②NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.詞組

insearchof

含義

尋找

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theycontinuedsailingfurtherwest,___________(search)fortheirfriends.②Hemovedabroad___________searchofabetterlife.

③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch___________survivorsinanearthquake.

searchinginfor完成句子④那只可憐的貓在垃圾桶里翻找,搜尋食物。Thepoorcatwentthroughthetrashcan,________________food.

⑤他們到大城市尋求知識和財富。Theycametomajorcities__________________knowledgeandfortune.

searchingforinsearchof2.Rescue

teams

try

to

save

people

trapped

under

buildings.(Page

34)救援隊伍盡力去拯救困在樓里的人們。★trap

vt.困住;使陷于危險中Teenagersdeliveredwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.青少年給困在斷電的高樓里的老人送水和食物。Whentrappedinthelift,don’tbeafraidandstaycalm.Rescueisontheway.當困在電梯里的時候,不要害怕,保持冷靜。救援馬上就到。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①When

the

rescue

team

arrived,the

lost

child

had

been

trapped

in

the

hole

for

three

days.詞組

betrappedin

含義

被困在

②Thesalesmantrappedmeintobuyingtheuselessproduct.詞組

trapsbintodoingsth

含義

欺騙某人做某事

閱讀下面句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義③Therabbitwasscaredanddirectlyfellintothetrapsetbythehunter.詞性

名詞

含義

陷阱,圈套說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Ihadafeelingthathehadtrappedme____________buyingtheapartment.

②He,aswellashisclassmates,____________(trap)inthebuildingwhentheearthquakestruck.

intowastrapped單句改錯③Hecouldn’tshowupbecausehewastrappedonthelift._______________________________________________④Hemadeupastory,trappedhiswifeintosigningthedocument._______________________________________________on→in

trapped→trapping3.In

a

rescue

attempt

during

the

Nepal

earthquake...(Page

34)在尼泊爾地震中的一次救援嘗試中……★attempt

n.&

vt.努力,嘗試,企圖Idescribethisattemptasafailure.我把這次嘗試描述成一次失敗。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大約有4萬人企圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山——非洲最高峰。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下面句子,寫出句中黑體詞的用法和意義①Mrs

Wang

attempted

to

make

a

second

shot.用法

attempttodo

意義

企圖做,試圖做

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義②Chinaisbanningfreeplasticbagsinsupermarketsinanattempttohelptheenvironment.詞組

inanattempttodo

含義

帶著……的目的

③Shemadeanattempttoexplainwhysheneedsthebooksbuttheysimplywouldnotgivethemaway.詞組

makeanattempttodo

含義

企圖做,試圖做④Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurder.詞性

形容詞含義

企圖的,未遂的說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thewriterdidnotattempt____________(write)thearticle.

②Jessicafailed____________theattempttorescuehercatfromtheburninghousebutafirefightermanagedtosaveit.

towritein翻譯句子③他第一次嘗試就成功了。_______________________________________________④他嘗試跟我說了起因。______________________________________________________________________________________________Hesucceededinhisfirstattempt.Hemadeanattempttotellthecause./Heattemptedtoexplaintomethecause.4.But

what

if

I’m

trapped?(Page

103)但如果我被困住了呢?剖析whatif意為“如果……會怎樣?”,可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhispasswordtoothers?如果一個學生被發現他將密碼告訴別人,會怎樣?【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀并翻譯下列句子,體會其中黑體部分的用法①What

if

we

invite

them

to

come

here

for

a

party

instead?翻譯

如果我們邀請他們來參加聚會,會怎樣?②Whatifastudentisfoundcheatingintheexam?翻譯

如果一個學生被發現考試作弊,會怎樣?【即學即用】

翻譯句子①要是我不能完成作業,會怎樣?_______________________________________________②萬一我在山里迷路,會怎樣?_______________________________________________WhatifIcannotfinishmyhomework?WhatifIgetlostinthemountain?5unfortunately,we’ve

run

out

of

time.(Page

103)……不幸的是,我們已經用盡時間了。★run

out

用完;耗盡HeissuchastubbornmanthatIhaverunoutofmypatience.他是這么固執的一個人,我的耐心都用盡了。Weneedtofindalternativeenergybeforetheresourcesrunout.在資源耗盡之前,我們需要找到替代能源。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①Yesterday,I

ran

into

former

students.詞組

runinto

含義

偶遇

②Thecompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.詞組

runbusinesses

含義

經營企業③Becarefulanddon’truntheredlight.詞組

runtheredlight

含義

闖紅燈

④Hehasmadeadecisiontorunforthepresidency.詞組

runfor

含義

競選

⑤Thenewpolicywillbenefitmorepeopleinthelongrun.詞組

inthelongrun

含義

長遠來看說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Weneedtohurry.Timeisrunning_________.

②Youwillsavemoremoney_________thelongrun.

翻譯句子③我那天在街上偶遇一位老朋友。_______________________________________________outinIranintoanoldfriendonthestreettheotherday.6.Here

is

an

account

of

two

teams’

journeys

to

the

South

Pole.(Page

36)這是對兩個去往南極隊伍旅程的敘述。★account

n.敘述,描述

v.看作,視為Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她把事件向警方做了詳細敘述。Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人們認為這次活動是成功的。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①He

couldn’t

get

a

bank

account

because

of

his

credit

crisis.詞組

abankaccount

含義

一個銀行賬戶

②Youneedtotakethetimeandmoneyspentintoaccount.詞組

takesthintoaccount

含義

考慮到,顧及③Recentpressureatschoolmayaccountforhisrudeandimpatientbehaviour.詞組

accountfor

含義

解釋

④AccordingtotheWorldBank,thatcountryaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalconsumption.詞組

accountfor

含義

占

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thegenetheydiscoveredtodaydoesn’taccount_______allthosecases.

②Whenyoumakeadecision,youshouldtakeallthepossibilities_________account.

forinto完成句子③當他做預算的時候,他沒有把可能的延遲考慮在內。Whenhewasplanningthebudget,hedidn’t_________thepossibledelay__________________.

④你怎么解釋這家公司高得驚人的人員流動率?Howdoyou_________________thecompany’salarminglyhighstaffturnover?

takeintoaccountaccountfor7.First,his

two

sledges

broke

down

and

then

the

horses

began

to

have

serious

difficulties

with

the

snow

and

the

cold.(Page

36)先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來馬匹開始在大雪和嚴寒的天氣下出現嚴重困難。★break

down

停止運轉,出故障Thecarbrokedownonthewaytoworkandhewaslateforanhour.去上班的路上,車拋錨了,他遲到了一個小時。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①Relax

or

you

will

soon

break

down

under

so

much

pressure.詞組

breakdown

含義

崩潰

②Thetalkbetweenthetwocountriesbrokedownforvariousreasons.詞組

breakdown

含義

失敗

③Theyofficiallybrokeupaftertheyhadsettledmanydisagreements.詞組

breakup

含義

分手,關系破裂

④Thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.詞組

breakinto

含義

破門而入

⑤Hewas29whenthewarbrokeout.詞組

breakout

含義

爆發

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①ItishardtobelievethatMaryandJackbroke__________.Theyseemedahappycouple.

up完成句子②在洪水襲擊這個地區并帶走22條生命后,疾病爆發了。Thedisease_______________afterthefloodstrucktheareaandclaimed22lives.

③下班回家時他發現有人闖入他的房屋。Hefoundthehouse____________________________whenhecamebackfromwork.

brokeouthadbeenbrokeninto8.Putting

on

our

shoes

in

the

morning

is

getting

slower

and

slower.(Page

37)早晨穿鞋子的速度越來越慢了。剖析Puttingonourshoesinthemorning是動詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動詞在一般現在時的情況下使用第三人稱單數形式。Formanypeople,learningEnglishasasecondlanguageisapainfulexperience.對于許多人來說,把英語作為第二語言學習是一段痛苦的經歷。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀并翻譯下列句子,體會其中黑體部分的用法①Skipping

breakfast

does

harm

to

your

health

and

makes

you

unable

to

concentrate.翻譯

不吃早餐對你的健康有害,使你無法集中精力。②Playingcomputergamestakesupmuchofyourtime.翻譯

玩電腦游戲占了你很多時間。【即學即用】

單句語法填空①____________(be)busymakesmehappyandgivesmeasenseofachievement.

②LearningEnglish____________(call)forpatienceandpersistence(堅持).

Beingcalls翻譯句子③看太多電視對你眼睛不好。_______________________________________________④聽音樂是一種很好的放松方式。_______________________________________________WatchingtoomuchTVdoesharmtoyoureyes.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax.隨

堂

練

習一、單詞拼寫1.Itisworthwhiletospendtimemaking