Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld課中講練

重點詞匯講解positive/negativeattitude積極/消極態度attitudeto/towardssth對某事的態度changesb’sattitude改變某人的態度take/have/adopta(n)…attitudeto/towards…對……持某種態度1.attituden.態度；看法搭配(1)Nomatterwhathappens,Charlesalways______________________________________(對生活持積極的態度).(2)你若想通過考試，最好改變你的態度！運用Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetterchangeyourattitude!adoptsapositiveattitudeto/towardslifereferto指的是；描述；查閱；提到refertothedictionary(=lookupthewordinthedictionary)查字典referto…as…把……稱作……referencebook參考書；工具書in/withreferenceto(所述內容)關于2.refer

vi.提到；參考；查閱

vt.查詢；叫……求助于

(refer-referred-referred)搭配派生

referencen.參考；指稱關系(1)Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredto____white-collarworkers.(2)I’mwriting____________________(關于)yourarticleonhealtheducation.(3)Hehadbeenwellpreparedforthespeechsothathedidn’t________(查閱)hisnotebookwhiledeliveringaspeech.運用refertoasin/withreferenceto3.base

vt.以……為據點；以……為基礎

n.底部；根據baseAonBA以B為基礎bebasedon/upon以……為基礎/依據onthebasisofsth(或onthebasisthat…)在……的基礎上搭配派生

basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的

basicadj.基本的；基礎的

basisn.基礎；根據；準則(1)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup_______________(在……的基礎上)mutualunderstandingandrespectingeachother.(2)Thefilm______(base)onatruestoryhappenedduringthewar.(3)______(base)onmyownexperience,youwillmasteralanguagemuchfasterifyouuseitasmuchaspossible.運用Basedonthebasisofbasedavarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的varyfrom…to…從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動varyin…在……不同invariousways通過各種方式forvariousreasons由于種種原因4.varietyn.多樣化；異體搭配派生

variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的詞根

varyvi.變化；變異

vt.改變；使多樣化運用avarietyof/varietiesoffromtovariousmajorin主修；以……為專業themajorityof大多數……inthemajority構成大多數/大部分5.majorn.主修課程；主修學生adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修搭配反義

minoradj.較小的；次要的派生

majorityn.大多數；大半說明

當“majorityof+復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數；當“majorityof

+集體名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復數均可。單獨用majority作主語時，如強調整體，謂語動詞用單數；如強調個體，謂語動詞用復數。(1)Heinspiresmeto________________(主修英語)atcollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2)Themajorityofthestudentsinthisclass_____(be)hardworkers.(3)Thesurveyshowsthatalargemajority__________(have)apositiveviewoftheplan.運用have/hasmajorinEnglishare6.meansn.方式；方法；途徑注意

means用作“方式；方法”時單復數同形。搭配(1)Allpossible_______(means)havebeentried,butnonehasworked.(2)Studentleaderswereselected_____________(用……方法)anopenandfairvote.(3)無論遇到什么困難都絕對不要放棄。Bynomeans_________giveupnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.運用canyoumeansbymeansofregard…as…把……當作……with/inregardto關于；至于inthis/thatregard在這/那方面have(high)regardforsb/sth(非常)尊重/關注……holdsbinhighregard尊重某人7.regardn.尊重；關注vt.把……視為搭配(1)Eventothisday,Lincolnisregarded____oneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.(2)I____________________(非常尊重)himandwhathehasdone.(3)________________(關于)yourquestionaboutmyfuturecareerchoices,Iamdeterminedtobeanengineer.運用With/Inregardtoashavehighregardfor8.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；領會

vi.增值appreciate(sb)doingsth欣賞/感激(某人)做某事appreciate+that/wh-從句理解/明白……Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…如果您能……，我將不勝感激。show/expressone’sappreciation表達感謝搭配派生

appreciationn.欣賞；感激(1)Isincerelyexpressmy____________(appreciate)foryourtimelyhelp.(2)I’dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.運用

appreciationwriting(3)如果你能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。____________________youcouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(4)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciate_____________________________(父母為我所做的一切).whatmyparentshaddoneformeIwouldappreciateitif9.strugglen.&vi.奮斗；斗爭；搏斗strugglefor…為……而努力struggleagainst/with…與……進行斗爭strugglewithsb與某人搏斗/扭打struggletodosth努力做某事Itis/wasastruggle(forsb)todosth做某事(對某人而言)是困難的事搭配(1)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling____survival.(2)Weshouldkeepstruggling_____________thedifficulty.(3)Thefamilystruggled__________(make)endsmeetonhissmallsalary.(4)Itwasaterriblestruggleforhim_________(accept)herdeath.運用toacceptforagainst/withtomakein(great)demand需求大；搶手meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求demandfor…對……的需求demandthatsb(should)dosth強烈要求某人做某事demandtodosth要求做某事10.demandn.要求；需求

vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問搭配派生

demandingadj.要求高的；費力的；苛求的；難滿足的運用for(should)returnmeet/satisfycustomerstoknowdemands11.relatevt.聯系；講述派生

relatedadj.相關的；有聯系的relativen.親戚adj.相對的relationn.關系；親屬relationshipn.關系；聯系relatesthtosth把某物和某物聯系起來relateto與……有關；涉及；談到berelatedto與……有關in/withrelationto有關……搭配(1)Thetopicbeingdiscussedis_________(relate)tosocialeventsandhistory.(2)Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelates____ourspecificcase.運用relatedtoinrelationship12.dateback(to…)追溯到datebackto=datefrom追溯到；始于(datebackto只用一般現在時)outofdate過時的todate迄今為止duedate到期日搭配運用havereaddatesbackto/datesfromoutofdate一詞多義()(1)Smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當的漢語意思。1.majorA.adj.主要的；重大的

B.n.主修課程

C.n.主修學生

D.vi.主修；專門研究A吸煙是引發癌癥的主要原因之一。()(2)Hemajoredinfinanceatuniversityandisnowworkinginabank.()(3)IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoFrench.()(4)Sam,anEnglishmajor,ismemberofthecollegebasketballteam.DB他在大學時主修金融，現在在一家銀行工作。我想把專業改成法語。C山姆，英語專業的學生，是一名大學籃球隊隊員。()(1)Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.()(2)Hewaspunishedbecauseofthatmatter,sodon’trefertoitagain.()(3)Thispassagereferstotheeventsoflastyear.CB如果有必要，你可以參考字典。他因為那件事被罰了，所以不要再提它了。2.refertoA.指；描述

B.提到

C.查閱A這篇文章描述的是去年發生的事。3.classicA.adj.傳統的;古典的

B.adj.典型的

C.n.經典作品；名著()(1)Theseareclassicdesignswhichwillfitinwellanywhere.()(2)HerdaughterlikesreadingtheclassicsofChineseliterature.()(3)He’saclassicexampleofakidwho’scleverbutlazy.AC這是些百搭的傳統圖案。她女兒喜歡讀中國古典文學名著。B他是個典型的聰明卻懶惰的孩子。

寫作句型仿寫1.(P62)Overtheyears,

thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,

leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.在隨后的年代里，這一體系發展成不同的形式，

這是由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔，

從而導致不同方言和漢字變體的產生。句型

That/This/Itwasatimewhen…這