2022-2023學年浙江省杭州市市惠興中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested參考答案：C略2.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算說對了。我們已經工作好幾個小時了。根據下文說“我們已經工作好幾個小時了”，上文應該是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。3.Theteacherspokehighlyofsuch______ashonesty,courageandfaithfulnessshownbyhisstudents.A.deeds

B.characteristics

C.features

D.virtues參考答案：D4.Thepersonsittingopposite_____Mr．Smithisournewmanager．A．to

B．/

C．with

D．of參考答案：B5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略8.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility參考答案：D9.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A考查賓語從句與強調句。—你知道什么使他成功了嗎？—當然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導的強調句的特殊疑問句，故選A項。10.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate參考答案：A11.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A12.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態動詞的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不現在離開了，因為你知道，他在等我。好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應該；must必須，一定；might可能。根據語義選C。13.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat參考答案：D14.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A．any

B．some

C．few

D.many參考答案：

C解析：根據句意“他拍了很多電影，但沒有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。16.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad參考答案：B17.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted參考答案：C解析：invite在此為誘惑之意二、新的題型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___11___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___12___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___13___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____14____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____15____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機和目標的關系以及如何激發動機并設定切實可行的目標。【11題詳解】上文說“動機和目標設定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決。”，該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有動力，你就既不能設定目標，也無法實現它”切題，故選G。【12題詳解】上一段闡述了動機和設定目標的關系，強調了動機的重要性，本隊進一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實現目標。B選項“那么你應該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。【13題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。【14題詳解】上文說“記得，目標是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據環境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【15題詳解】上文說“你可能想當一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好。”下文說“你應該重新評估你的目標，并且設定一個新的目標”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這不應該使你氣餒。”切題，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.YoumusthaveheardofMr.NoEars.Thisearless,one-eyedcatfromAlbufeira,Portugal,isaFacebookphenomenonandhashisownbook:SaudadesMr.NoEars.Butforthoseofyouwhodon’tknowhim,hereishisstory.Oftenreferredtoasthe“LionKingofAlbufeira”,thisadorablecatwastheheadofaeatcolonyintheregion.Viewedfromadistance,heappearedtobeaking,sittingonawall.Onmostdays,thiswasusuallywhereyouwouldfindMr.NoEars,withthemembersofhiscolonyscatteredaroundonthewalkway.Atothertimes,hewasjumpingcliffsandrunningonthebeach.Nooneknewonwhichdayhewasborn,sohiscaretakersdecidedtocelebratehisbirthdayonWorldAnimalDayonOctober4th.Althoughtherewerenoears,hishearingfunctionedwell.Oneofhiseyeswasopenandpurulent(有膿的),withnosignofaneyeball…...Despiteallofhisproblems,hewasastrong-mindedandhappycat.Somehotelownersfoundhimannoying,orderinghiscaretakerstosendhimawaysohewouldn’t“upsettourists.”Buttherewerejustasmanypeoplewholovedhimtopieces,andoncehegothisownFacebookpage,theentireworldwasathispaws.Ontheeveningof11September2015,Mr.NoEarswastakenawayagainsthiswill.LessthananhourlaterarequestwasmadeviaaFacebookpageaskingformoney,makingfalseclaimsthathewas“inpain”and“hadbonecancer.”Itwassaidthatinanattempttoprovecancerwhichhedidnothave,Mr.NoEarssufferedaheartattack.Hethensufferedorgandamage,includinghiskidneysandliver.Thetaking-awayofthismuch-lovedcatfromhishomeandfamilyandthecircumstancesofhisdeathwereveryemotivesubjects,causingshockwavesthroughouttheanimal-lovingworld.ThankstoMr.NoEars,theAlbufeirafsPenecobeachColonybecameahouseholdnameanda“mustsee”oncatlovers,holidaychoices.YouwillrecognizeMr.NoEars’favoriteseatunderapalmtreebecauseMr.NoEars’love-lockisattachedtoit.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Mr.NoEarswasbornonOctober4th.

B．Mr.NoEarscouldhearwellwithoutears.C．AllthehotelownerslikedMr.NoEars.

D．Mr.NoEarsalwaysstayedalone.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．ThecatcouldgettoknowtheworldviaFacebookpage.B．Peoplearoundtheworldlovedthecat.C．ThecatistheLionKingofAlbufeira.D．Thecat’scaretakersmademoneyontheInternet.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theunexpectedresponsefromanimallovers.B．ThedisappearanceandreturnofMr.NoEars.C．ThediseasethattookMr.NoEars’life.D．ThefoggydeathofMr.NoEars.15．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AlbufeiraowesitsfametoMr.NoEars.B．Mr.NoEarsbecamefamousafterhisdeath.C．PeoplebegantoprotectcatsbecauseofMr.NoEars.D．InmemoryofMr.NoEars,peoplenamedatree