2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市滕州第二中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe參考答案：A2.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome參考答案：D考點：現在完成時及其被動式試題解析：本題考查時態。根據thelatestnews，和youngest兩個最高級，我們可以得知這個男孩是有史以來最年輕的計算機專家，只有現在完成時可以體現這一狀態，所以選D。3.Weweresadtohearthenewsthat

eightChinesepeace-keepingpolicemenwerekilledin

Haitiearthquake.

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;a

D．an;the參考答案：B略4.—It’ssupposedtoraintomorrow—Iknow,buttheforecast________bewrong.

Weatherforecastsarefarfrom100percentaccurateA.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B5.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A6.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A．level

B．medium

C．phenomenon

D．criterion參考答案：D7._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell參考答案：D8.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill________theworseningoftheenvironment.

A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.referto D.goafter參考答案：B9.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：A10.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

參考答案：D

11.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B略12.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略13.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A14.What_day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B15..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother參考答案：

B16.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B17.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mr．Smith：It'sverynice（41）youtoinviteme．Ms．Chen：I'mverygladyoucouldcome，Mr．Smith．Willyoutake（42）seatattheheadofthetable？It'saninformaldinner，pleasedon'tstandonceremony…Mr．Smith，wouldyoulike（43）havesomechicken？Mr．Smith：Thankyou．Thisis（44）（I）firsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant．CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonesefoodisabitlight；Shanghaifoodisratheroily；andHunandishesareveryspicy，（46）（have）astrongandhottaste．Mr．Smith：Chinese（47）（dish）arewellprepared，delicious，andverytasty．Theyareverygoodincolor1，flavor（48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，wouldyoucareforanotherhelping？Mr．Smith：No（49）（much），thankyou．I'mquitefull．Ms．Chen：Didyouenjoythemeal？Mr．Smith：It'sthemostdeliciousdinnerI（50）（have）foralongtime．It'ssucharichdinner．Ms．Chen：I'msogladyoulikeit．參考答案：41．of42．a43．to44．my45．Generally46．having47．dishes48．and49．more50．havehad本段對話寫的是陳女士在中國餐館里請史密斯先生吃飯時交流的內容．41．of

考查固定句型．Itis+形容詞+ofsbtodosth，根據句意能邀請我你真是太好了．42．a考查固定短語．takeaseat是英語的固定搭配"就坐"，43．to

考查固定句型．wouldyouliketodosth是英語的固定句型，意思是：你愿意做某事嗎，根據句意：你愿意吃雞嗎，所以答案填to．44．my考查代詞．根據句意：這是我第一次來中國餐廳．這里應該用形容詞性物主代詞，所以答案是my．45．Generally考查插入語．generallyspeaking是英語中的插入語"通常說來，一般說來"．46．having

考查非謂語．根據句意：湖南菜非常辣，有著強烈而辛辣的味道．動詞have與主語Hunandishes之間是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞在句中做狀語．47．dishes考查名詞．英語中可以用名詞的復數形式表示一類，中國菜指的是一類菜，所以用dishes的復數形式．48．and

考查連詞．color1、flavor和taste是三個并列的詞，所以用and連接．49．more考查固定結構．英語中數字+more意思是"再來多少個"，onemore"再來一個"，nomore"不要了"．50．havehad．考查時態．根據時間狀語foralongtime可以判斷出本句要用現在完成時，所以答案填havehad．三、閱讀理解19.They’reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolourfish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwaterfishcan’tbebredincaptivity(人工養殖).Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthePhilippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide’seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthisway.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld’soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved,”saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.“BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,theresponsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState’shoulders.”InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetothefishermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgivethefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-foodtradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtfishandpersuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.8.Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?A.Itiswithinthelaw. B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish. D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.9.Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen________.A.theybecomesick B.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwaterC.theyconsidercyanideasfood D.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape10.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto_________.A.importingfishfromforeigncountries B.usingprivateplanestocarryfishC.overfishingintheocean D.catchingfishwithcyanide11.WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish. B.Keepcyanidefishing.C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide. D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A【分析】這一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漁民通過氯化鈉這種有毒的化學藥品捕撈咸水魚。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.可知氰化物釣魚使得許多魚死亡，故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.可知當咸水魚在充滿氰化物的水中游時，捕魚者可以很容易地捕捉到它們，故選B。【10題詳解】