2022年湖南省永州市何公廟鄉(xiāng)許家亭中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：D解析：本句為定語從句。who在定于從句中擔任treated的賓語。句子中已有that故不選C。2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：在過去的20年了，現(xiàn)代中國技術已經(jīng)取得巨大的進步。“Inthelast+表示時間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故選A。3.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat參考答案：B4.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises

B.enters

C.admits

D.includes參考答案：C5.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C6.---Thanksforyourtrouble．

---Notatall．I'm______pleasedtohelpyou．

A．toomuch

B．tooonly

C．somuch

D．onlytoo參考答案：D7.15--I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.--

,honey.Youdoneedabreak.

A.Notsosure

B.Forgetit

C.Greatidea

D.Noway參考答案：D8.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C9.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A10.---What?YoulostyourIphone4S?When?---ItwaslastSunday________wehadapicnicinthepark.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that參考答案：B11.

Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setup

B.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout參考答案：C12.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AHedevotedhimselftotheworkofchildren`shealthcare.BHeisdevotedtohiswork.CHedevotedallhislifetoworkhardinpeople`sinterests.DHeisdeterminedtomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.參考答案：C13.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

句意上：房價自從去年的以來一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，且進行時態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最好；第二空是虛擬語氣中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用過程中should一詞不能省略，故D項最佳。14.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查if引導的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你聽了醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好了。此處是省略if的混合條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句：If+主語+had+done主句，主語+should/would/might/could+do。故選D。【點睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能15.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：A16.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D17.example

A．experience

B．except

C．exactly

D．exhibition參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes（糖尿病），liverdisease，Alzheimer’sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化劑），”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.參考答案：41.who

42.compared

43.the

44.better

45.drinkers

46.naturally

47.arecreated

48.reducing

49.with

50.their【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究成果。這項研究表明每天和一到兩杯，甚至更多咖啡對健康有益處，可以延年益壽并且減少一些疾病的危險。當然，對于某些人（孕婦）來說要適當減少咖啡的攝入量。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人與幾乎從來不喝咖啡的人比起來，早期死亡率下降了64%。此處___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語。故填who。【42題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意見上題。此處compare與句子的主語（people）為邏輯上動賓關系(被動關系)，故應用過去分詞形式表被動，再如：LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.與波士頓相比洛杉磯大。這句話中compared的邏輯主語為LosAngeles。故填compared。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：危險的減少在人們達到54歲的時候更為顯著。此處為特指54歲這個年齡。故填the。【44題詳解】考查比較級。句意：這表明隨著我們變老，喝咖啡會更好一些。根據(jù)句意可知此處應該使用比較級，且前面有副詞even用來修飾比較級，意為“很，更”。故填better。【45題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更長壽。drinker飲者，且為可數(shù)名詞。故填drinkers。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多時發(fā)現(xiàn)在咖啡豆里自然發(fā)生的抗氧化劑。此處為副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞occurring。故填naturally。【47題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：而其他的（抗氧化劑）則是在煮咖啡的過程中產(chǎn)生的。抗氧化劑antioxidants應該是被產(chǎn)生，且本句講述的是事實。故填arecreated。【48題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：而這些抗氧化劑被認為是與減少疾病危險的積極療效有關。題前有介詞in，故這里應該用動名詞。故填reducing。【49題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：盡管喝咖啡對于很多人來說是健康的，但是其他人要謹慎一些。withcaution謹慎地。故填with。【50題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：比如說，孕婦就應該限制她們的咖啡攝入量。intake為名詞,意為“攝入量”，因此處應該使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【點睛】非謂語動詞中的獨立成分

1、有的分詞短語可以獨立存在，在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語，實際上已經(jīng)成了習慣短語。這些短語有：Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing，given,comparedto/with等等。例：Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根據(jù)他所說的，她一定很誠實。2、有些固定短語是帶to的不定式，表明說話人的立場和態(tài)度，在句中作獨立成分。這些短語有：tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例：Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是，他把鑰匙鎖在車里了

本題第二小題的compared

to可以看做是獨立成分。三、閱讀理解19.SPAINisunique.Enoughsunshine,gorgeousbeachesanddeliciousfoodmakeitafavouriteholidayspotformillionsofEuropeans.ButeatingandsunbathingisnotallthisMediterraneancountryhastooffer.ItswildnightlifehasgivenSpaniardsawell—earnedreputationasnon-stoppartyanimals.Thetraditionalafternoonnapknownasa“siesta”meansmillionsofSpanishpeoplecanliveacrazylifeeveryday.Notintodrinkinganddancing?Takealookatthevibrantartsscece,withnumerousgalleriesandmuseumfeaturingSpain’smanyfamousartistslikeSalvadorDail,PabloPicassoandAntonioGaudi.Takeourtouraroundthecountry.Barcelona,locatedontheMediterraneansea,isfamousasthehostcityforthe1992OlympicGames.ItisSpain’ssecondlargestcity,afterMadrid.Barcelonaisfilledwithlandmarkplacesandworld-classmuseums,includingAntonioGaudi’sfamedLaSagradaFamiliacathedral,theMuseuPicasso,andtheLasRamblasstreet.Barcelonaalsohasgreatnightlife.Therearemanyoutdoorsquaresinthecity.Sowhentheweatherisgood,whichitusuallyis,therearealsopopularplacesforpeopletogettogether.Nightlifekicksofffromabout8or9pm.Thenthingsquietdownuntilasecondsurgeofenergybringsoutthepost-dinnercrowdsfrom11pmtomidnight.Madrid,thecapitalofSpain,locatedinthecenteroftheIberianPeninsula(半島),hasanumberofplaces,castles,museumsandotheruniqueplaces,suchasthePlazaMayor,theCibelesFountain,andthePalacioReal,aswellasthefantasticbullring(斗牛場),LasVentas.Thecityof3.5millionpeoplealsohasmanytheatres,livemusicvenuesandnightclubsbecausedinnerisservedlateinSpain,usuallyaround9pm,nightlifedoesn’treallygetunderwayuntilafter11pm.NativepeoplearesofondofwanderingaroundatnightthattheyareknowninSpainasgatos(cats.)Youngpeoplelovetomeetinnightclubstodrinkandsingtogether.Valencia,

ontheMediterraneancoast,isSpain’sthird—largestcity.Itisusuallyaquietcitywithapopulationofhalfamillion.ButduringtheLasFallsFestivalinMarch,thenumbercanreach3million.Valenciaisfamousforitsnightlifeandbars.Inthesummer,peopleenjoygatheringatopen—airbars.Thebarsplaymusic,oftenhavedancefloo