江蘇省南京市紅光中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow參考答案：B2.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A3.--HowwasyourSpringFestivalHolidayinHainan?--Reallywonderful!Ihaveneverhad_____onebefore.

A.averypleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.soapleasant參考答案：B略4.Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething,only_____nowandthentorefertoabookoranother.A.stopping

B.stopped

C.tostop

D.havingstopped參考答案：A5.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed參考答案：D在閱覽室，我發現她坐在桌旁專心致志的看書．句中sit或seat作her的賓語補足語，即findsbdoingsth發現某人正在做某事；seat是及物動詞，作賓補時，與her構成動賓關系，要用過去分詞；fix作attention的賓語補足語，即with+名詞+非謂語動詞；fix與attention構成動賓關系，要用過去分詞．故選D．過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學習時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區分現在分詞和不定式．6.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup參考答案：D解析：已經搬進為完成時，在等著為進行時，將要建成為將來時，therestofthem為復數7.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in參考答案：B8.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C考查時態。句意：他曾經在農場工作了20年。他現在是一位老師。由此可知，在農場工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。9.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach夠不著；outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據題意，只有D項正確。10.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C11.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited參考答案：B12.Nowadays______ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix______timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.A.the；a B.an；/

C./；a D.the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：現在他需要為家人的旅行定個時間，這個想法一起在他的腦海盤旋。第一個空表示the表示特指，第二空a表示泛指，故選A項。【知識點】冠詞13.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(緊急情況)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A,mayhave

B,couldhave

C,musthavehad

D,mighthavehad參考答案：D略15.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略16.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D17.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.Driveiteasy.

B.Keepmileage(英里數)toaminimum.C.Donotlendyourcartoothers.

D.Waxyourcarafewtimesayear.E.Checkandrepairanyunusualenginenoises. F.Usecleanerproducttoprotectsurfaces.Howtoprotectyourbelovedcar?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.61.

Thereareinexpensiveproductsthatyoucanusetokeepyourcarsurfacesfreshandnew.ArmorAll(牛魔王)hasproductsforthispurposethatwillpreserveyourcarlikeit’snew.Ifyouusetheseproductsatleasttwiceayear,you’llkeepthesurfacesfresh,givingapotentialbuyertheimpressionofawell-maintainedvehicle.62.

Youshouldplantowaxyourcarafewtimesperyear.Thiswillnotonlyprotectthesurface,butitwillalsohelptomaintainthecolor1ofyourvehiclelonger.Thoughit’scompletelysuperficial(表面的),thequalityofthepaintjobonyourcaristhefirstthingthatabuyerwillnoticeaboutthevehicle.Ifthepaintisdullandworn,apotentialbuyermaynotlookanyfarther,evenifthecarisinperfectshape.63.

Somepeopledrivetheircarslikethey’restillinhighschool—engaginginarapidacceleration,suddenstops,hardturns,androughparkingjobs.Asexcitingasthoseactionsmaybeatthetimethatyou’redoingthem,they’retakingatollonyourcar,particularlyifyoumakeahabitofthemovertheyearsyouownit.64.

Everyoneknowsthatthemileageonyourcarhasamajoreffectonitsvalue.Moremilesequallowervalue,fewermilesresultinahighervalue.Simply,forthisreason,youneedtokeepmileagetoanminimum.Combinetrips,carpool(拼車)whereyoucan,setasideafewdayseachmonthtogocar-less—italladdsup.65.

Enginenoisesareoftenthefirstsignofsignificantproblemswithyourcar.Ifyoucatchthoseproblemsearlyintheprocess,theycanoftenberepairedattheleastpossiblecost.Butletthemgotoofar,andtheycanturnintomajorexpenses.Getanyunusualnoisescheckedoutassoonasyounoticethem.參考答案：FDABE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheISSprojectisapartnershipoffive-theUS,Russia,Europe,JapanandCanada.Atthemoment,noprogramforitsusenoranymoneyhasbeenputinplacetosupporttheplatformbeyond2015.

Oneofthebiggestissuesstoppinganagreementonstation-lifeextension（延長期）isthehumanspaceflightexaminationorderedbyUSPresidentBarackObama.TheAmericansaredevelopinganewvisionforspaceexploration,andtherocketsandspacecrafttheywillneedtostartit.ThefutureofUSjoiningintheISSiscloselytiedtotheresultoftheexamination.MrDordain,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's(Esa)DirectorGeneral,saidnoonepartnerintheISSprojectcouldalonecallanendtotheplatform.AmeetingwouldbeheldinJapanlaterintheyearwherehehopedthepartnerscouldgetsomethingclearlygoingforward.Hesaiditwasalsonecessarythebenefits（成效）wereincreasedandthecostswerereduced.Increasingthebenefitscouldincludefindingnewusesforthestation.EsahascalledforideasonhowtousetheISSasaplatformforEarthobservation（觀測站）.MrDordainsaidtheagencyhadreceivedabout20verygoodproposals.Ontheissueofreducingcosts,thereweremanyideasonthetable,heexplained.Healsoquestionedwhetheritwasnecessaryforthestationtohavesixastronautsatalltimes.Iftherewereperiodswhenlittlemaintenance（維修）wasrequiredortheexperimentloadwaslight,couldtheISSrunonasmallergroupofpeople,hesuggested.Constructionofthespacestationshouldfinishthisyear.Nextmonth,twocomponentsbuiltinEurope-