黑龍江省綏化市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．a(chǎn)bout;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured參考答案：略2.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deaths

forwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D3.—Mrs.Smith!Tomhasbrokenthemirror!

—________Suchthingshappen.A.Howcome? B.Whatapity! C.Doesn’tmatter. D.What’sthematter?參考答案：【答案】略4.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排嗎？——沒什么特別的，我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)。A.It’suptoyou你決定;你說了算；B.That’sagoodidea是個(gè)好主意，是個(gè)好點(diǎn)子；C.Nothingparticular沒什么特別的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看電影怎么樣？根據(jù)后句“我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)”，可知沒有什么特別的安排。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。5.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。6.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：--據(jù)說，約翰將擁有一份年收入超過60000美元的工作。--是的，他將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用ayear；表示“按周計(jì)算”用bytheweek，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。7.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_____understandingtheother’slanguage.A.eitherofwhom B.bothofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofwhom參考答案：B8.Theyoungmanendedinamessysituation,________todrugsandalcohol.A.addicting

B.havingaddicted

C.addicted

D.beingaddicted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。beaddictedtosth.意為“對(duì)……上癮”,表狀態(tài)。9.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，因此他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B11.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B12.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake參考答案：A13.TheteacherexpectedSarah______hard,butherfinalschoolreportgreatlydisappointedherteacher.

A.studying

B.studied

C.study

D.tostudy參考答案：D14.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C15.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A16.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B17.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____36____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____37____Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____39___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____40____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogotoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.32.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.

A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia33.HenryFordproducedcars