2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市武安活水鄉(xiāng)陽鄄中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。3.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because參考答案：C4.Britainisa"second-ratepower"whichhasbeen

foracentury-yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.A.indecline

B.ineffect

C.onthemove

D.ontherise參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組。indecline一般是數(shù)量上的，如銷售額下降,戰(zhàn)爭減少。但也有通用的，如國家衰落；ineffect有效，實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；onthemove在行動(dòng)，在移動(dòng)中，在進(jìn)步中，流動(dòng)；ontherise在上漲1增長]，蓬勃高漲。句意：雖然英國作為曾經(jīng)的第二大帝國已經(jīng)衰落了將近一個(gè)世紀(jì)，但是倫敦仍然是世界上最有影響力的城市。故選A項(xiàng)。5.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell參考答案：D6.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B7.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)表語asmallpieceofland可知謂語用單數(shù)，而根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

8.Toimpresstheirfansandviewers,allthefemalestars____toattendtheawardspresentation.A.dressedup

B.mixedup

C.didup

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Toysofthechildrentodayhardlybearanyresemblanceto____________of____________whenwewerelittlekids.

A.that;ours

B.those;us

C.that;us

D.those;ours參考答案：D10.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎冢珻.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語11.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGermany?

—Itissincelastyear_____IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity．

A．when

B．that

C．while

D．until參考答案：A略12.WhenItraveledtoChangchun,Iwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newChangchunA.the;a

B.￥;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B13.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support

C．confirm D．submit參考答案：B14.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句為時(shí)間狀語從句，在從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，所以選擇C，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，中國不會購買歐洲的債券，直到做了一些徹底的研究之后。15.----Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?----No,Themusicwasplayingloudly,_____Ididn’thearthetelephone.

A.otherwise

B.but

C.so

D.because參考答案：C16.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D17.AustralianbillionaireClivePalmerannouncedplansforthebuildingofhiscruiseshipTitanicII,itsfirstvoyage________for2016.A.toschedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.beingscheduled參考答案：二、新的題型18.Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.

36

Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyorhazardous(危險(xiǎn)的),causingyoutofall.

37

Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.

38

Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.39Ifyoucannotgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl（蜷曲）upintofetal(胎兒的)position.

40

A.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.B.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.C.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.D.Theworstistobepushedbythecrowdagainstanimmovableobject.E.Thereisalwaysspacebetweenpeople.F.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoften

beexpected.G.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.參考答案：36-40

AFBGC

三、閱讀理解19.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-tempereddriverstoresistthetemptationtotakerevenge(報(bào)復(fù))onuncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthetensionsofdriving.Afriendlynodorawaveofappreciationinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchappreciationofpolitenessistooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanbedangerous.Typicalexamplearethedriverswhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartocameoutofasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffic;orthemanwhowaveachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheyliketo.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttomovecorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthelessobviouspointsofdrivingperfectly.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatanexplosionincar-ownershipwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.It’shightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Accordingtothepassage,theroleofpolitenesscan_______.A.helpuslearnabouttrafficrulesB.reducethepleasureofdrivingC.makeourlifehappierthanothers’D.resistthetemptationtotakerevengeonuncivilizedbehavior33.By“goodsense”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans________.A.thedriver’