哈工大附中2023-2024學年度八年級(上)學期期末測試

英語學科

一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)

()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.shouldtouchB.boththroughC.crowdedbelow

()2.Whichunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersof"seat"?

A.reasonB.readyC.great

()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Appear.B.Service.C.Expect.

()4.ZhouShenistalentedmusic.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.withB.inC.of

()5.Dearboysandgirls,youdidenoughandusefulexerciseslastyear.Youwillbethewinners.

A./B.anC.a

()6.-Wheredidyougolastweekend,Jimmy?

—Iwenttothecinemaandwatchedamovie,itwasreallywonderful.

A.comfortableB.fantasticC.meaningless

()7.—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

—Oh,Fdloveto,Ihavealotofthingstodo.

A.thefourteenth,andB.fourteenth,butC.fourteen,or

()8.—IthinkthemovieChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmyisforusmiddleschoolstudents.

-That'sreallyameaningfulmovie!

A.educationallyenoughB.educationalenoughC.enougheducational

()9.Ihearthatallofyoudidn'tgocampingtheheavyrainlastweekend.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.so

()10.—IwilltrymybestintheEnglishspeechImayfailit.

—Comeon!Youwillatlast.

A.although;successfulB.until;succeedC.though;succeed

()11.—Howareyoutoday,Bob?

—I'mevennow.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.

A.betterB.worseC.worst

()12.—Doyouknowifweparaglidingnextweek?

—Ithinkwellgoifwesomuchhomework.

A.go,willhaveB.willgo,don'thaveC.willgo,won'thave

()13.—JoanisinneedofanEnglishdictionary.Sheisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexamthesedays.

一Pleasegivetoher.

A.meB.mineC.my

（）14.—Theflowersare.Let^waterthematonce,ortheywill.

—You'reright.

A.died,deadB.dead,dieC.dying,die.

（）15.Ourschoolusallthetime.Andallthestudentshaveahappierandricherlifesofar.

A.caresaboutB.takescareC.lookafter

（）16.Thesingingcompetitionthebestinher.Shewonthegoldprizefinally.

A.worksoutB.findsoutC.bringsout

（）17.—Wefeellikesomefoodanddrinksbecausewe'llinvitesomefriendstotheparty.

—Goodidea.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.bought

（）18.isatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,heisstilllovedbypeopleofallages.

A.MickeyMouseB.MonkeyKingC.Mulan

（）19.Asstudents,weneedtostudyhard.It'salsoimportanttokeephealthy,orit'shardforustodowellin

studyorwork.Sotokeephealthy,weneedto.

@eatlotsofice-creamifweareill②keepdoingsomesports,butnottoomuch.

③havegoodstudyingandsleepinghabits.?eatmuchmeatbecauseit'sdelicious

⑤drinkenoughwatereverydayinsteadofcoke.

A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④

（）20.Hereisasurveyabouthowthe1000studentsfromNo.3MiddieSchoolspendtheirfreetime.Lookat

thetablebelow,studentsenjoyreadingintheirfreetime.

PlaycomputergamesReadbooksTravelBallgames

40%?36%9%

A.150B.100C.50

二、完型填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Successisnoteasytotalkaboutbecausetheword21hashundredsofdefinitions（定義）.Forsome,

itmeanspower;forsome,itmeanswealth（財富）;forothers,itmeansfame（榮譽）.ButIhavemyown

understandingofit.

Ithinksuccessmeanstryingyourbest.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.22,inmy

opinion,itmeanstryingyourbesttodo23youcan,nomatterifyouwillwinorlose.Whenyouaretaking

partinalong-distancerace,ifyourun24youcan,youwillbesuccessful,evenifyouarethelastto25

thefinishingline.Youhaveshowedyourbestto26,andyouhavemadeyourgreatesteffort（努力）towin.

Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceedwithouthardwork.ThomasEdisonsucceededbecause

hehadexperimented（實驗）27timestofindthebestmaterial（材料）tomakeanelectriclightbulb（電

燈）.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.So,28youwanttosucceed,workhardfirst!

Lastly,Ithinksuccessmeansnotlosingheart.Noonecanwinallthetime.Youwillcertainlyloseorfailsome

day,butwhat'simportantisnottoloseheart.Apersonwholoseshisorherheartisjustlikeatreewithoutroots

（根）.Thewindcanblowitdown29.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.

Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewasnearlykilled,butheneverlostheart.Hekepton30andfinally

inventedanewexplosive(炸藥).So,wheneveryoufail,juststandupandtryagain!

()21.A.itB.itsC.itself

()22.A.SoB.ButC.However

()23.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

()24.A.asfastasB.sofastasC.veryfastas

()25.A.pastB.passedC.pass

()26.A.theotherB.anotherC.others

()27.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandof

()28.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas

()29.A.easyB.easierC.easily

()3O.A.tryB.tryingC.totry

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(A)

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(January13-19,2023)

Award獎品1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces

1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10books1dictionaryand5books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.

?ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

JK]

Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.

3?Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.

Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.

Theclosingdate:January20,2023.

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSNbeststories.Everyonewillhavethechance

tovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25January2023.

Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddieSbeststoriesonJanuary30,2023.

Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSstorycompetitionformoreinformation.

根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

()31.Ifyouwinthe5thplacewhatprizeswillyouget?

A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.

()32.Jimmycan'ttakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.

A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300words

C.heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool

)33.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?

A.OnJanuary13.B.OnJanuary20.C.OnJanuary24.

)34.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleSnstorycompetition?

A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Namesofwinners.

()35.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Students.氏Writers.C.Artists.

(B)

Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.At

theendofeverygrowingseason,thousandsofpotatoesweredugoutoftheground.Ineachhome,menandwomen

woulddivide(分開)thepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,ayoungmanreceivedhispotatoes.Whentheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthe

villagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andthey,worriedthatthismanwouldnevergethis

potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagerstogotothemarket,theywereverysurprisedtofindthatthe

man'spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.

Afteraskingthemanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.Heputallhispotatoesina

cart(二輪運貨車)andpulleditalongthevillagersrough(粗糙的)road.Asthecartmovedupanddownoverthe

road,thepotatoesmoved,too.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthe

mediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.

Lifeislikethis,too.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.

根據短文內容判斷正(A)、誤(B)。

()36.Thevillageinafarawayplacewastherichestinpotatoesinthecountry.

()37.Thevillagersthoughttheyoungmanwaslazybecausehewalkedaroundthevillagewhentheywere

working.

()38.Theyoungmandidn'tdividehispotatoesintothreegroupsintimeatlast.

()39.Theyoungmanusedthesamewaytodividethepotatoesintothreegroupsastheothervillagers.

()40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldn'ttravelalongtheroughroadsinourlife.

(C)

Americanscientistshadastudyof2,700schoolchildrenforfiveyears.Theyfinallyfindthatchildrendon'tget

goodgradesinschooliftheywatchtoomuchTV.Andifchildrendon'twatchTV,theycandowellinschool.Hereare

someresultsofthestudy.

Badforchildren'shealth

ScientistsfindmorechildrenaregettingtooheavybecausetheywatchtoomuchTV.Fatchildrenbecomeill

moreeasily.Also,thestudyshowsthatwhenchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theyare.easytoeatmorewhensittingin

frontofTV.

Badforchildren'seyes

ScientistsfindthattoomuchTVcanmakechildren'seyestoofatigue,sothey'reeasytogettiredanddry.

WatchingtoomuchTVissuretobebadforchildren'seyes.

Badforfamilylife

About40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVwheneating.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetotalkwiththeir

familymembers.It'sbadfortheirfamilylife.

SoscientistswantparentstoturnoffTV.Theymayfindsomethingbettertodoorliveabetterlife.

根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

（）41.Theunderlinedword“fatigue“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.明亮的B.疲勞的C.濕潤的

（）42.Americanscientistsspentyearsonthestudy.

A.fourB.fiveC.three

（）43Accordingtothestudy,childrenareeasytoiftheywatchTVtoomuch.

A.dowellinschoolB.havemorefoodC.taketheirfamilylifeseriously

（）44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ChildrenbecomeilleasilyonlybecausetheywatchtoomuchTV.

B.About40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVwheneating.

C.WatchingTVtoomuchmustbebadforchildren'seyes.

（）45.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.IttellsusweshouldfindsomethingbettertodowhenwatchingTV.

B.IttellstheparentstoturnoffTVforchildren.

C.Ittellspeoplehowtokeepoureyeshealthy.

（D）

Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.46

Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.47

Don'tmiss（錯過）breakfast.48Youcanhavemoreenergy（精力）aftereatingbreakfast.

Eatlight（清淡的）luncheveryday.IfyoudonUhaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,takesome

breadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon'thavelunch,thatwillbebadfor

yourhealth.

49Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havesaladforlunch,

andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.Ifsomeonedoesn9tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.

Don'teatdinnerlate,50Yourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourest

foreighthours.

根據短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）

A.Eatfruitandvegetables.

B.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

C.Trytohavedinneratleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.

D.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

E.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.

4647484950

第n卷

四、交際運用（本題共io分，每空1分）

（A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

Librarian:Goodmorning!51

Maria:Pmlookingforsomebooksformydaughter.

Librarian:OK.Whatkindofbooksdoesshelike?

Maria:Fmnotsure.Becausesheisveryyoung.

Librarian:Really?52

Maria:Sheissixyearsold.

Librarian:Isuggestyoutakethisbook.It\veryfunnyandeasy.53

Maria:That'saverygoodidea.Youaresokind.54

Librarian:Fortwoweeks.Don'tforgettogiveitbackontime.

Maria:55Iwillgiveitbackontime.Thankyouverymuch.

5152.53.54.55.

A.Don'tworry!

B.Andtherearemanynewwordsinthisbook.

C.HowoftencanIborrowthebookhere?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?

E.Andtherearefewnewwordsinthisbook.

F.What'sherage?

G.HowlongcanIkeepthisbook.

(B)填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。

Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?

Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.

Grace:Oh,Ican'l56them.Ilovesoapopera.Iliketofollowthestoryandsee57

happensnext.

Sarah:Well,Idon'tmindsoapopera.Butmy58TVshowsarethenewsandtalk,shows.

Grace:59boring.

Sarah:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalot60them.IhopetobeaTV

reporteroneday.

John:OK,great.There'satalkshowat4:00p.m.Let'swatchthatone.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、任務性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)

先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。

(A)

seriously,true,enjoy,they,playrolein,first,life,funny

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare61talented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchother

peopleshow62talents.Alltheseshowshave63thingincommon:theytrytolookforthebest

singers,themosttalenteddancers,the64actorsandsoon.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthe

mostbeautifully?Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusually65decidingthewinner.However,noteveryone

66watchingtheseshows.Somethink,thatthe67oftheperformersaremadeup.Ifyouaren'ttoo68

abouttheseshows,theyarefuntowatch.

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsor

outdoorsonrealmountains.Herearetheadvantages（好處）ofrockclimbing——itisfunanditalsohelpspeople

forgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthan

yourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouup

ifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.A

climberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferent

ages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Rockclimberssometimesleaverubbishon

themountainswhentheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimbersto

enjoyacleanenvironment.

（C）

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisparentshavedifferentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinavery

muchandhewenttoBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,soheisgoingtovisit

Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.Heplanstotakemanyphotosofthebuildingsinthe

PalaceMuseum,whichhewillshowtohisfriends.David'sfatherisinterestedinMalaysianfood,sohewilltravel

there.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.