Golden-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷

（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I

卷）

黃金卷04

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Chatwithfriends.

B.Gotosleep.

C.Dosomereading.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacanteen.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inalibrary.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasboring.

C.Itwasfunny

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HolidayplansB.Apart-timejobC.Acourse

5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hecannotfindsomanyhistorybooks.

B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetoread.

C.Hedoesnothaveaccesstothebooklist.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Misstheparty.

B.Rearrangehisschedule.

C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInn?

A.Lastweekend.

B.Fiveweeksago.

C.Fiveyearsago.

9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?

A.Astandarddoubleroom.

B.Ahoneymoonsuite.

C.Asingleroom.

10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?

A.180dollars.

B.270dollars.

C.300dollars.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Listingneededthings.

B.Placingsomeorders.

C.Researchingonofficesupplies.

12.Whatcolorenvelopeswouldthemanlike?

A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Green.

13.Howmanypacksofpaperdoesthemanneed?

A.10

B.5.

C.3

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Atwhattimeisthemanduetomeethisfriendforlunch?

A.At12:10.

B.At12:15.

C.At12:30.

15.HowdidthemanplantogotoMcDonald'sRestaurant?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Contacthisfriend.

B.Repairhiscar.

C.Sendthewomanhome.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?

A.Ahigherriskofbeingfat.

B.Burningoffmorecalories.

C.Eatinghealthierfood.

18.Whenweeatearlier,howdowefeel?

A.Veryfull.

B.Lesshungry.

C.Hungrierthanever.

19.Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?

A.16.

B.25.

C.59.

20.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Exerciseasusual.

C.Keepasleepdiar

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

LatespringisarguablythebestseasontovisitAmsterdam.Theforecastofmild

temperaturescouldn'tbemoreperfectforbikingaroundthecityandexploringthe

surroundingcountrysidebytramsandbuses.StartinginearlyApril,thelegendarytulips

begintobloom,whichattractstravelersfromaroundtheworld.ThefamousKing'sDay

corrivaledonApril27,isanothermajordraw.

PlacestoVisit

VanGoghMuseum

TheNetherlandshasbirthedmanyfamousartists.NonemoresothanVincentVan

Gogh.Worksbythetorturedartistareondisplayathisnamesakemuseum.Ifyouhopeto

see“Sunflowers”onyourtriptoAmsterdam,besuretobuyticketsaheadoftime.

AnneFrankHouse

WidelyregardedasAmsterdam'smostsignificantattraction,theAnneFrankHouse

invitesvisitorstolearnaboutthelifeoftheJewishdiaristwhohidfromtheNazisduring

WWIIthroughacollectionofherwriting,photos,videos,andpersonalitems.Keepin

mindthatticketsselloutmonthsinadvance.

Vondelpark

LocatedinAmsterdam-Zuid,Vondelparkisasprawling47-hectareurbangreenspace

featuringanopen-airtheatre,playground,shadedareas,ponds,andcyclingpaths.When

thesuncomesout,itinstantlybecomesahotspotforafternoonpicnicsandsunbathing.

CanalCruise

NotriptoAmsterdamwouldbecompletewithoutacanalcruise.It'strulythebest

waytosee“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcanpurchaseticketsonabiggerboatorchoose

somethingabitmoreintimateandromanticlikeaprivatevesseloperatedbythePulitzer

Amsterdam.Bookingearlyisnecessaryifyoudon'twanttosettleforsecondbest.

21.WhowouldprobablyliketovisitAnneFrankHouse?

A.Artists.B.Historyfans.C.H汰ers.D.Movielovers.

22.Whichplacedoesn'tneedreservation?

A.VanGoghMuseum.B.AnneFrankHouse.C.Vondelpark.D.CanalCruise.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Atale

book.

B

SamuelBaron,astudentatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver,hastradedhis

55.7m2Edmontonapartmentfora23m2micro-flatdowntown.Hewasdeterminedtolive

closertoVancouver'scitycenterandcutouthistransportexpenses.Heachievedboth,

butthetrade-offwasspace."Betweenworkandschool,Iamrarelyhome,“saidBaron.

“Mysuitefunctionsasaplacetosimplystoremypossessions,andforsleeping,becauseI

liveinaneighborhoodthathasplentyofcoffeeshops,restaurantsandpubs.My

neighborhoodfunctionsasmylivingroom,blurringthelinesbetweenpublicspaceand

privatespace.”

Thetinyhousemovementhasbeenontherise.Drivenbyhousingshortageandan

affordabilitycrisisincitiesacrosstheglobe,thesemicro-suitesarebeingplannedand

promotedbydevelopers.Theselivingspacesoflessthan46.5m2arebecomingpopular

withentry-levelincomegroupsandyoungpeoplewhowanttobeclosetourban

conveniences,jobopportunitiesandcitylifeinplaceslikeNewYork,Parisand

Vancouver.AreportfromNeilsen,aconsumerresearchcompany,showed40%of

Americansbetweentheageof18and36prefertoliveinurbanareasinsteadofthe

suburbs.However,thetrenddoesn'tjustapplytoyoungpeople.Manyemptynestershave

beensellingtheirhousesinthesuburbstobuyaplaceinthecity.

Risinghousepricesinbigcitieshavesqueezedmanyhomebuyersoutofthemarket.

TheaveragepriceofanewhomeinTorontois$733,578;inLondonit's$794,549.

However,thedemandforaffordableaccommodationnearworkisendlessincitieswhere

landislimited.Thusthemicro-flatoffersanaffordablealternative.

NewYorkCityopenedapioneerprojectcalledMyMicroNYattheendof2015.

“Wehavebuilttooptimizeeveryinchofspaceinside,sothereisnounusedroom,“said

TobiasOriwol,thebuilding'sprojectmanger.Similarprojectsarebeingdevelopedinthe

UKandCanada,too.

24.TheexampleofSamuelBaronisusedmainlyto________.

A.showhishabitsB.drawaconclusion

C.introduceatopicD.showhiscolorfullife

25.Whatfactorsleadtothepopularityofmicro-flatsaccordingtothetext?

A.Thegrowingyoungpopulationandrisinglivingcosts.

B.Housingshortagesandthegrowingageingpopulation.

C.Urbanconveniences,housingshortagesandrisinghouseprices.

D.Anaffordabilitycrisis,urbanconveniencesandthegrowingpopulation.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize"inPara.4mean?

A.Limit.B.Decorate.

C.Setaside.D.Makefulluseof.

27.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Pricecontrolsonthehousingmarket.

B.Examplesofmicro-flatsinotherareas.

C.Whymanyoldpeopleprefermicro-flats.

D.Howtofindaffordablemicro-flatsnearwork.

C

Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveprovidedclearevidencethattropicaltree

lifespans（壽命）decreaseaboveacriticaltemperaturethreshold.Findingspublishedinthe

journalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowthatacrossthetropics,

treelifespansdecreasefortemperaturesabove25℃.

Astemperaturesarerisingrapidlyacrosslargepartsofthetropics,thetreedeathrate

islikelytoriseinmostpartsofthetropics,includingtheAmazon,PantanalandAtlantic

forests,withpossibleeffectsonanimalhabitats,airqualityandcarbonstocks.Although

tropicalrainforestsaccountforonly7%ofallland,theyarehometoabout50%ofall

animalsandplantspecies,andapproximately50%offorestcarbonstocksonearth.Thus,

smallchangesinthefunctioningoftropicalforestscansignificantlychangethe

atmosphericlevelsofCO2-themostimportantgreenhousegascausedbyhumans.

ProfessorManuelGloorandDrRoelBrienen,theLeedsSchoolofGeography,are

co-authorsofthenewstudy.ProfessorGloorsaid:"Manyregionsinthetropicsare

heatingupparticularlyrapidlyandalargenumberofareaswillbecomewarmer,on

average,thanapproximately25℃.Ourfindingssuggestthatfortreesintheseregions,

theirlifespansarelikelytobenegativelyaffected.n

DrBrienenadded,"Thisindicatesthattropicalforestsmaybemorevulnerable（易受

傷害的）toincreasingheatthanpreviouslythought.Asaresultofglobalwarming,we

thereforeexpecttheshorteningoftreelifespansinthetropics.Theseresultsareawarning

signthat,alongwithdeforestation,globalwarmingputsextrastressontheEarth's

tropicalforests.”

Theresearchteam,ledbyDrGiulianoLocosselli,fromtheInstituteofBiosciences,

UniversityofSaoPaulo,Brazil,spentfouryearsexaminingtree-risingdatafrommore

than100,000treesworldwidebelongingto400differenttreespeciesfrom3,000sites

acrosstheglobe.DrLocossellisaid,“Inthetropics,treesgrow,onaverage,twiceasfast

asthoseincoolerregionsoftheworld.Buttheyalsohaveashorteraveragelifespanof

186years,comparedto322yearsfortreesinotherclimates.Ouranalysissuggeststhat

thelifespansinthetropicswilllikelydecreasefurtherstilL^^

“Iftropicaltreesdieearlier,thiswillaffecthowmuchcarbontheseforestscanhold,

raisingconcernsaboutthefuturepotentialofforeststobalanceCO2emissions（排放）

fromfossilfuelsburning.Ilcouldalsocausechangesinbiodiversityandadecreaseinthe

numberofspeciesontheplanet.^^

Currently,averagetemperaturesintropicalrainforestsvarybetween21℃and30℃.

Accordingtothelatestforecasts,tropicaltemperaturesonlandwillcontinuetorise,

reachingonaverageacombined2.5℃abovepre-industriallevelsoverthenext10to20

years.Thestudyalsoshowsthattemperatureeffectsontreelongevity（長壽）willbe

furtherworsenedbydryconditions.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Assumption.B.Boundary.

C.Controller.D.Distinction.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttropicalrainforestsfromthepassage?

A.Theyoccupyalargepartofthelandonearth.

B.Theystockthecarbonofalmostthewholeforest.

C.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO2isweakerthanexpected.

D.Theyarehometoabouthalfthecreaturesonearth.

30.Whatisaspecialpointabouttreesinthetropicscomparedtotreesinotherclimates?

A.Theyliveforamuchshortertimeonaverage.

B.Theyhavefewerspeciesandlivingsitesglobally.

C.Theyarenotasstronglyaffectedbytemperature.

D.Theygrowmuchslowerthanthoseincoolerregions.

31.Whatwilldryconditionsleadto,accordingtothepassage?

A.Tropicaltreesdyingmuchfaster.

B.Tropicaltreesreleasingmoreheat.

C.Tropicaltreescatchingfiremoreoften.

D.Tropicaltreesstandinghottertemperatures.

D

MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistanistudentandeducationactivistwhobeganspeaking

outforgirls5educationattheageof11.Aftersurvivinganassassination（暗殺）attheage

of15,sheco-foundedtheMalalaFundwithherfathertocreateaworldwheregirls

everywherecouldbeeducatedwithoutfear.HerfundsupportseverygirPsrightto12

yearsoffree,safe,qualityeducationandworksmainlyincountriessuch

asPakistan,Afghanistan,IndiaandNigeria.

Malalabelievesgirlsarethebestinvestment（投資）inthefuturepeaceandfurther

developmentofourworld.Itwillneverbeawrongchoicetospendmoneyongirls.

In2014theNorwegianNobelCommitteeawardedKailashSatyarthiandMalala

YousafzaitheNobelPeacePrizefortheirfightagainstthesuppression（鎮(zhèn)壓）ofchildren

andyoungpeopleandfortherightofallchildrentoeducation.Malalabecamethe

youngest-everNobelPeacePrizewinner.

Acceptingtheaward,Malalasaid,“Thisawardisnotjustforme.Itisforthose

forgottenchildrenwhowanteducation.Itisforthosefrightenedchildrenwhowantpeace.

Itisforthosevoicelesschildrenwhowantchange.”

Inhernewpicturebook,Malala"sMagicPencil,Malalareturnstoherchildhoodto

teachyoungreadersabouttheimportanceofhope,believinginmagic,andmakingthe

worldabetterplace.

Malala'sfirstbook,herpersonallifestoryco-writtenwithChristinaLamb,IAm

Malala:HowOneGirlStoodUpforEducationandChangedtheWorld,waspublishedin

2013.Sheisalsothesubjectofthe2015filmHeNamedMeMalala.

32.What'sthepurposeoftheMalalaFund?

A.Toimprovegirls'safety.

B.Toimprovepeople'slivingconditions.

C.Togetyounggirlstoschool.

D.Towinwomenlifetimeeducationrights.

33.WhichofthefollowingisMalala'sopinionofgirlsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyarequitegoodatmakinginvestments.

B.Theywillplayanimportantroleinthefuture.

C.Theyareingreaterneedofpeacethanboys.

D.Theydomoreforthedevelopmentoftheworldthanboys.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatMalalasaidwhileacceptingtheaward?

A.Shewillhavemoresupportersinthecomingyears.

B.Sheissatisfiedwithhereducation.

C.Shefeelspowerlesstochangetheworld.

D.Shehasacaringattitude.

35.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMalalafsMagicPencil?

A.Itteachesreadershowtodraw.

B.Itspreadshope.

C.Itwasaco-writtenbook.

D.ItwasMalala'sfirstbook.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Calligraphy（書法）istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotof

writingisdoneoncomputersandphones.36

Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenandink,andnot

worryingtoomuchaboutwhatyoucreate.It'saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthen

practicingtheletterformsoverandover.37

EleanorWinters,authorofCalligraphyforKids,saysthebestwaytolearntheartis

tojoinalocalcalligraphyclub.Ifyourschooldoesn'trunone,askiftheycouldstartone

up."It'seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.38Iwouldrecommendbeginning

withmarkers（馬克筆）andpaper,"saysWinters.

Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearnthe

shapesoftheletters"39Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatare

characteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,1'saysWinters.Intermsofpaper,linedismuch

easiertowriteonbecauseit'seasiertocontroltheheightoftheletters.''Practiceand

patiencearebothimportant,"saysWinters.^You'lllearnmuchbetterifyoutaketimeto

practiceeachstepbeforeyoumoveontothenextone."

40Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,whetheryouaremaking

abirthdaycard,creatingaletterorpoem,orwritinginyourdiary.ICsalsoavery

relaxingandquietactivity,makingforanicebreakfromthestressesoftheschoolday.

A.Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper

B.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.

C.Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.

D.Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.

E.Thenextimportantthingistoknowhowtoholdthemarker.

F.Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.

G.Moderncalligraphyisquitedifferentfromtraditionalcalligraphy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Itwas1960.ItwassuggestedthatIshouldlearntodrive,somyfatherdecidedto

teachme.

Easiersaidthandone.Thedrivingplanwasquietly41afterIalmostcrashed

hiscarintoastonewall.Mynext42wasin1964.Thistime,the43was

averynicefriend.Butafterthreesessions,he44"Ican'tteachyou,^^hesaid.

“Youhaveno45atalL^^Tobehonest,thatwas46tome.IthoughtIwas

afraidofmanythings-thunderstorms,forestfires,bears.47thesewerenot

therightkindfordriving.

Thirteenyearslater,Ihadalifepartner—GraemeGibson—andababy.Oneday,

Graemegothis48seriouslybittenwhenhehelped49adogtrappedin

thewirefence.Evensohehadtodrivehimselftothehospitalone-handedthanksto

my50todrive.

Thisaccident5Jmeandawokemyenthusiasmforlearning.4tThafs

it,“Isaid,"I'mlearningtodrive.nImustqualifymyselftosupport

and52myfamily.Thistime,I53aprofessionalwith

nervesofsteel.Despitevarious54,Igotmylicensefinally.Iwas

pleasedwithmyself:itseemedInowhadthe55kindoffears.Learningto

drivemakesmeamoreresponsibleadult.

41.A.revisedB.replacedC.delayedD.dropped

42.A.attemptB.moveC.planD.memory

43.A.partnerB.instructorC.adviserD.operator

44.A.wentdownB.gaveupC.turnedoffD.madeout

45.A.potentialB.ambitionC.fearsD.skills

46.A.humorB.truthC.disasterD.news

47.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore

48.A.armB.legC.headD.foot

49.A.cureB.findC.freeD.check

50.A.unwillingnessB.inabilityC.abilityD.desire

51.A.motivatedB.convincedC.destroyedD.swallowed

52.A.accompanyB.encourageC.comfortD.protect

53.A.consultedB.recognizedC.invitedD.hired

54.A.regretsB.challengesC.expectationsD.exams

55.A.particularB.regularC.rightD.natural

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asakid,IspokeEnglishtomyChineseimmigrantparents,who56(reply)

tomeandmysiblingsmostlyinkind.Butmygrandmothercouldcommunicatetous

only57MandarinChinese;we'dfigureoutthroughgesturesandfacial

expressions.Afewphrasesare58(particular)vividtome:hulihutu,or

“muddle-headed”;fafeng,or"togocrazy";andmost59(strike)ofall,

mamahuhu,whichmeans"so-so"or"careless”.InMandarin,mameanshorseandhu

meanstiger;theidiommamahuhuliterallytranslatesas"horsehorsetigertiger.^^

Mamahuhubecame60familyin-jokeformeandmysiblings.Butaswe

grewolder,werealizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily.Myparentsandmy

grandmothercouldbeprecisewhenitmattered.Mygrandmothercouldmakepork

dumplingswithgraceandspeed.Whenshepackedmylunchbox,shestackedaninchof

processedmeatbetweenwhitebreadinimitationoftheAmerican61(sandwich)

sherarelyate.Mymotherisaretiredplantphysiologist62researchledto

multiplepatentsrelatedtoimprovingplantgrowth.Butwhenshehelpedmeonan

elementary-schoolproject,sheused63(steam)riceasanadhesive(黏合劑|),

insteadofbuyingagluestick.Mytinfoil(錫紙)crownfellapartinclass.

Neithermygrandmothernormymother64(school)inAmericannorms

before;theyhadtofakeittomakeit.WhenIwasachild,themamahuhuattitude

sometimesembarrassedme.Butitalsotaughtmenottogethunguponmainstreamideals

ofperfectionbut65(embrace)originality.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.你校將以HealthComesFirst為主題舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)

容包括：

1.健康的重要性；

2.如何保持健康。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.短文的題目