Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA(3a3c)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.物體;物品n. object2.尾巴/teIl/n. tail3.棍;條/stIk/n. stick動(dòng)詞:4.隱藏;隱蔽/haId/v. hide5.使激動(dòng);使興奮v. excite形容詞:6.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj. magic7.西方國(guó)家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的adj. western/Western短語(yǔ):8.一……就…… assoonas

9.放棄 giveup

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.在1979年11月,英國(guó)的小學(xué)生能觀看一部叫做《美猴王》的新電視節(jié)目。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.2.事實(shí)上,他有時(shí)候看起來甚至不像一只猴子!Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!3.這是因?yàn)樗梢栽谛螤詈痛笮∩献龀銎呤阕兓?并將他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.4.為了與壞人斗爭(zhēng),美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.5.美猴王已經(jīng)使中國(guó)兒童激動(dòng)了好多年。TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

答案:1.theMonkeyKing/SunWukong2.72changes3.hidehistail4.magicstick5.interested6.helptheweak核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)釋疑考點(diǎn)1turn...into變成考點(diǎn)2magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的(1)magic可用作形容詞,意為“有魔力的,有神奇力量的”。(2)magic還可用作名詞,意為“魔力,魔法”,magician意為“魔術(shù)師”。考點(diǎn)3excitev.使激動(dòng);使興奮(1)excite,exciting,excited與excitementexcite動(dòng)詞,意為“使激動(dòng);使興奮”exciting形容詞,常用于修飾物,意為“令人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的”excited形容詞,常用于修飾人,意為“興奮的;激動(dòng)的”excitement名詞,意為“激動(dòng);興奮”。短語(yǔ):①withexcitement激動(dòng)地;懷著激動(dòng)的心情;②inexcitement在激動(dòng)中;興奮地(2)與excite的詞形變化及用法類似的詞動(dòng)詞修飾人修飾事物interest使感興趣interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的disappoint使失望disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的surprise使吃驚surprised吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)考點(diǎn)1①Themagiciancanturnthepaper______abird.Howamazing!

A.onB.offC.upD.into【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)魔術(shù)師能把紙變成一只鳥,太神奇了!”可知用o...符合句意。②Weshouldsaveenergybyturningoff(關(guān)閉)thelightswhenweleavearoom.

③Whichsignmeansyoucan’tturnleft?【解析】選C。考查交通標(biāo)識(shí)的辨析。句意:哪一個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著你不能左轉(zhuǎn)?A為“禁止右轉(zhuǎn)”;B為“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)和右轉(zhuǎn)”;C為“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”;D為“禁止直行”。故選C。考點(diǎn)2①Iwishsome______power(力量)tohelpmetoremembereverythinginclass.

A.delicious B.weak C.strange D.magic【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。delicious美味的;weak虛弱的;strange奇怪的;magic神奇的,有魔力的。根據(jù)句意“我希望能有一些神奇的力量來幫助我記住課堂上的一切”可知magic符合句意。②(2022·昆明中考改編)Beinganexcellentmagician(magic)isnotaneasyjob,evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.考點(diǎn)3①(2022·營(yíng)口中考)The______newsmadehim______.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.

A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著。excited興奮的,激動(dòng)的,修飾人,表示人的感受;exciting令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的,修飾物,說明事物本身具有的特點(diǎn);本句中前面的被修飾詞為news,故選擇exciting,第二空使用excited修飾him。②TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswassoexciting(excite).Almosteveryonetalkedaboutit.③他聽到這個(gè)消息后激動(dòng)得發(fā)狂。Hewaswildwithexcitementatthenews.【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)weakadj.虛弱的;無(wú)力的;(能力)弱的(1)weak用作形容詞,意為“虛弱的”。(2)“the+形容詞”可表示“一類人”,theweak弱者;theold老年人;theyoung年輕人;therich富人;thepoor窮人。對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)①ThelittleboywantstobeaherolikeSpidermantohelpthe______.

A.richB.young C.poor D.weak【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。“the+形容詞”表示“一類人”,therich富人;theyoung年輕人;thepoor窮人;theweak弱者。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)小男孩想成為像蜘蛛俠那樣的英雄來幫助______”可知weak符合句意。

②IamgoodatEnglish,butmymathisalittleweak(弱的),soImustworkharderonit.知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Therearemanyoldobjectsinthehistorymuseum.2.Theboytriedtohidehisexcitement,buthefailed.3.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick;itcanbelongorshort.4.Whathesaidexcited(使興奮)mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.5.Thecultureinwestern(西方國(guó)家的)countriesisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.InChinanoodlesarethetraditional(tradition)foodforone’sbirthday.2.“Skyeye”haschanged(change)from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.3.Thegirlturnedherself(her)around,avoidingthecamerasandfacingthesea.4.InWestern(west)countries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.5.HaveyouseentheTVplaycalled(call)JourneytotheWest?6.It’sunbelievablethatthe3yearoldbabyisabletoski(ski)sowell.

7.Hesucceededbykeepingtrying(try)againandagain.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking(smoke).9.Robotshavedifferentshapes(shape)suchasarms,snakes,humansandsoon.10.Towin(win)agoldmedal,hepracticeshardeveryday.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.由于他努力工作,他已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。Becauseofhishardwork,hehasturnedhimselfintoanexcellentman.2.除非與壞人打架,否則孫悟空不會(huì)使用他的金箍棒。Unlesshefightsbadpeople,theMonkeyKingcan’tusehismagicstick.3.《讀者》這本雜志每月出版一次。ThemagazineReadersesoutonceamonth.4.每個(gè)孩子從小都是看著、聽著父母彈奏,在耳濡目染之下開始對(duì)音樂感興趣的。Childrenbecameinterestedinmusicfromaveryearlyagebywatchingandlisteningtotheirparentsplay.5.最重要的是你要堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗,而不是中途放棄。Themostimportantthingisthatyoumustkeepfighting,andnotjustgiveuphalfway.6.他們從小就會(huì)做飯、洗衣服了。Theywereabletocookandwashclotheswhentheywereyoung.7.他看起來很年輕,實(shí)際上他和我爸爸年紀(jì)一樣大。Helooksyoung.Infact,heisasoldasmyfather.8.我一到家就做作業(yè)。IdomyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.9.那個(gè)女孩跑得如此快,以至于沒有男孩可以趕上她。Thegirlrunssofastthatnoboycancatchupwithher.10.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助弱者。Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheweak.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.短文填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereable1.towatch(watch)anewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe2.first(one)time.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isfromthe3.traditional(tradition)ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingcanmake724.changes(change)tohisshapeandsize.Hecanturn5.himself(he)intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butifhewantstoturnhimselfintoaman,he6.musthide(hide)histail.7.Tofight(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick,whichcanbeeverysmallorverybig.

AssoonasMonkey8.came(e)out,Westernchildrenbecame9.interested(interest)initbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps10.fighting(fight)tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Ⅴ.完形填空Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.Hewonderedhowhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghad1idea.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比賽)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethegreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyonewhowantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)2thingveryquickly.

Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat3,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.

Thenextday,4youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace5.

Thecontestwentondayafterday.6contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone7.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有資格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?

Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceemptyhanded.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman8thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall9andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.

Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust10thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtoreeducateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.

B.aC.theD./【解析】選A。考查冠詞的用法。haveanidea意為“想出了一個(gè)主意”。 B.cheapC.heavy D.light【解析】選D。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“feathers羽毛,silk絲綢”可知是很輕的東西。expensive貴的;cheap便宜的;heavy重的;light輕的。故選D。 B.doubtC.shame D.sadness【解析】選A。考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“他充滿,他開始用羽毛填滿這個(gè)大房間”可推知是自信滿滿的。confidence自信;doubt懷疑;shame害羞;sadness傷心。故選A。4.A.theother B.anotherC.anyother D.other【解析】選B。考查不定代詞的