2016高考英語短語動詞【考點分析】動詞短語。很多動詞與介詞或副詞連在一起構成固定的搭配從而形成動詞短語或短語動詞。動詞短語辨析無論是在高考單項填空題還是完形填空題中都是必考內容之一，所占比例也最大。從近年高考試題來看，考查的動詞短語都是一些常見的詞匯，并不生僻。【知識要點】短語動詞是高考考查的一個熱點，分析近年高考試題可知，高考對動詞短語的考查主要有以下幾個方式。一、不同的動詞，后面加上相同的小品詞4.動詞+over構成的短語動詞有：comeover過來；handover移交；goover仔細檢查，復習；getover克復，恢復；lookover檢查；thinkover仔細考慮；takeover接受，接管；handover移交；turnover翻轉等等。5.動詞+up構成的短語動詞有：bringup撫育，培養；callup召喚，打電話給；comeup走進，上來;cutup切碎;fixup修理；giveup放棄；goup上升，增長；growup長大；lookup尊敬，向上看，查尋；makeup虛構，彌補，組成；putup舉起，搭建；pickup撿起，（開車）接某人，偶然得到；setup建立，創（紀錄）;sendup發射;showup揭露，露面；turnup出現，把……調高一點;takeup占據，開始從事等等。6.動詞+out構成的短語動詞有：comeout出來;goout出去，熄滅;lookout留神，當心;walkout走出;setout出發，開始;putout撲滅，生產;giveout發出，發表;handout分發;pickout挑選;findout找出，發現;speakout大聲地說;turnout生產，打掃;getout出去，離開;workout計算出，解決，實行，行得通;carryout實現，執行;bringout出版；startout出發，動身等等。二、同一個動詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）4.cut+介詞的短語動詞有：cutin插嘴，插入；cutinto切入；cutacross抄近路；cutback減少；cutoff切斷；cutup切碎;cutaway砍掉；cutdown砍倒，削減；cutout剪取，剪掉；cutthrough通過，穿過等等。5.call+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：callafter以……的名字來命名；callfor要求；callback叫回，召回，回憶；callup使人想起，給某人打電話；callon號召，拜訪某人；callin（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀請；calloff取消等等6.get+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：getabout傳播；getthrough到達，做完，通過，度過，打通（電話）；getin進入，陷入；geton上車，進展，融洽相處；getoff下車，下來；getout出去，離開；getover克服；getacross通過，被理解；getalong與……融洽相處；getaway離開，脫身等等。7.give+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：giveup放棄；givein屈服，投降;giveaway贈送，捐贈，無意中泄漏，錯過；giveover移交，交出；giveoff放出，發出，排出；giveout分發，散發，放出（光，熱）；giveback歸還。8.go+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：goahead著手，開始（做），進行；goalong進展，前進；goaround流傳，傳播；goaway離去，走開；gobeyond超過；goby過去，流逝；godown下降；goup上升；gofor喜歡；gooff離開，停止；goon繼續，發生；goover復習，溫習；gothrough經歷，穿過等等。9.look+介詞/副詞的短語有：lookafter照顧，照料；lookaway把目光移開；lookaround環顧；lookat看；lookdown朝下看；lookfor尋找；lookinto調查；lookout當心；lookover檢查；lookthrough瀏覽，檢查；lookup向上看，查閱等等。12.be/get/become+過去分詞/形容詞+介詞的短語動詞有：bedressedin穿著；befondof愛好，喜愛；belostin沉溺于；belocatedin位于；beaddictedto沉溺于；beusedto習慣于；becuriousabout對……好奇；beengagedin忙于……；begladto樂意……；beconvincedof確信，認識到；beawareof知道；beworriedabout擔心等等。13.動詞+副詞+介詞的短語動詞有：addupto合計達；breakawayfrom從……脫離開；comeupwith找到，提出；catchupwith趕上；getdownto開始認真地做某事；goinfor參加，追求；keepawayfrom遠離；keepupwith跟上；datebackto追溯到；putupwith忍受，容忍；runoutof用完；watchoutfor當心；lookdownupon瞧不起；goaheadwith開始，著手；goalongwith一起去，同意；holdonto堅持等等。三、動詞不同，小品詞也不同。這一類題應該是最難的，因為它考查面廣且靈活多變。【例】She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto__________.（2007重慶）A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout【解析】turnto“求助于”；lookfor“尋找”；dealwith“處理”；talkabout“談論”。句意是“她使用這部新電腦一直有麻煩，但她不知道該找誰幫忙。”故正確答案為A。【易混易錯突破】一、考查同根動詞短語的辨析這類試題的四個選項都是由同一個動詞加不同的介詞或副詞構成。從歷年高考試題來看，那些搭配能力強、語義豐富的常用動詞短語是命題的重點對象。解答這類試題時，一定要在理解語境的基礎上，從語義邏輯、固定搭配、前后關系等角度去確定答案。例HowIwishthatIcould_______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setup【解析】分析題意為“我多么希望在網上聊天時能用簡單而又漂亮的英語表達我的思想啊”。由題意可知，空缺處應該是“表達；解釋”之意，而四個選項中只有setout有此意，故答案為A。二、考查同根介詞或副詞的動詞短語的辨析例Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.relatetoC.attendtoD.devoteto【解析】分析題意為“節日期間要當心！喝酒太多會導致心臟病和引起高血壓。”由題意可知，空缺處應該是“導致”之意，四個選項中，只有A項contributeto有此意，故答案為A。三、考查不同動詞構成的動詞短語的辨析這類試題的四個選項是由四個不同的動詞構成的動詞短語。解答這類試題的關鍵是根據題干意思，選出符合題意的動詞短語。例Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.（2009合肥質檢）A.giveoutB.takeinC.showoffD.carryon【解析】分析題意為“當今社會給年輕一代提供了更多的機會來展示他們的才能和技能。”由題意可知，空缺處應該是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案為C。四、考查“動詞+副詞+介詞”短語的辨析這類試題的四個選項要么是四個不同動詞，但副詞相同、介詞不同的動詞短語；要么是四個動詞相同、副詞相同、介詞不同的動詞短語。解答這類試題時，弄清題意誠然重要，但還要注意該短語的尾詞是介詞、副詞還是不定式符號to，切忌想當然。例“Ican’t_______yourrudenessanymore，leavetheroom，”shoutedMary.（2009武漢調研）A.putuptoB.putupfromC.putupintoD.putupwith【解析】分析題意為“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了，滾出去’，瑪麗大聲喊道。”從題意可知，空缺處應該是“忍受”之意，四個選項中，只有D項中的putupwith有此意，故選D。【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語基礎知識?高考英語單項選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學階段所有的語言項目,這就要求同學們必須打好基本功?2．著重訓練在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力?近幾年的高考單項選擇題越來越重視情景的設置,幾乎每一道題都放在實際的交際中會出現的語境中進行考查?【高考鏈接】1.（09湖北）12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【答案】D【解析】從題意判斷選D表示“審核，仔細查看”：你能不能幫我看看這份試卷？A“環顧；參觀”，B“調查”，C“查找；向上看”。【考點定位】考查動詞短語辨析。2.（09湖北）13.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【答案】C【解析】很富裕的家庭也不得不將就著連續幾天沒有面包吃，用dowithout表示“沒有……也行；將就”。A“吃掉”，B“捐贈；表露”，C“沒有……也行；將就”；D“處理”。【考點定位】考查動詞短語辨析。5（2007年湖北卷，27）Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.coneacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們能克服目前的困難，一切都會很順利的。comeacross偶遇;getover克服，越過；comeover過來，順便來訪；getoff下車，使動身。6.（2008年江蘇卷，31）—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout【答案】A【解析】句意：---我仍然在做這個項目。---啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用runout。giveout分發，精疲力竭。2016年吳軍高考英語閱讀矩陣法則迅捷提分體系閱讀出題點、題干定位與選項高頻規律內容提要：一、出題點設置原則二、題干與文章定位原則能夠文中定位的閱讀題不能文中定位的閱讀題三、名師吳軍閱讀題定位之思考方向及錦囊妙計！1.找到信息點后，發現什么情況是答案？2.找不到或找不全關鍵字無法確定出題點時，如何尋找暗示？3.根據選項尋找答案！4.通過過程和結果巧思維迅速發現或糾正答案！5.根據選項中相同的關鍵字或選項中的答案特征(詞)到短文中回查！6.出題點看不明白，如何尋找暗示？7.定位點前后找不到答案，如何尋找暗示？8.注意定位點指向原則。9.一般情況下，定位點就近原則找名詞，但要觀察接下來的一句是否被強調，也就是說……。10.無論是定位處就近原則，還是對比出題點，首先要如何？什么是陷阱？11.文章首尾句或段中反復出現時間狀語，則選項一定含有與時間關聯的詞匯，它們是哪些詞匯？12.無出題點或概括題，如何尋找暗示？四、名師吳軍之答案核對與確認原則及技巧！不要試圖從原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標準化試題的固有規律，采用選項比較、找相對最好的答案。

原文的作用：能很容易地告訴你哪個選項是肯定不對的，與原文一點關系都沒有的選項肯定不對，要排除掉；能告訴你哪些選項可能正確，部分意思與原文沾邊的選項，留下來比較。1.答案篩選8個原則：對比選項中哪個相對最好，而不是與原文是否完全一致。

2.排除的選項一？名詞除外！）。3.排除的選項二？4.總分結構，分段（句）都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑問句，則選項中一定會含有哪些單詞？5.在主旨或推理型閱讀題中，優先排除的選項三？6.根據選項與信息點的關系來解題！快速提高35分的捷徑突破135分的高分密碼

有下列的機會你想要嗎？1.耗時最少，最短3秒、最長45秒之內，即可找出正確答案；2.準確率最高，至少是90%、絕大多數接近100%的準確率；3.掌握最容易，學會使用一個技巧，最多只需花費5分鐘；4.吳軍老師首次課英語提5-10分，10-20次課提20-73分!瞬間即可成為考試高手，考試將會變得很容易！若家庭條件不好的話,可以不傳授知識，只傳授解題秘訣！不看文章和題干，只是比較四個選項，就能選出正確答案?!遇到吃不準選項的題（即不會做的題），可以90%概率猜中正確答案?!36.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous36題的正確答案是C,ABD都是一個人狀態不好的傾向詞，而C則為中性詞，表述態度不一致者是答案。.52.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably52題的正確答案是C,ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞，排除表述不明確的選項,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了這些秘訣，你就可以解決很多類似的完型填空題!試試看，只是比較選項，你是否能夠在5秒之內選出正確答案?56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers

.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers56題的正確答案是C,選項中表述的內容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很簡單，如果你掌握了其中的秘訣，拋開文章，你也可以很快選出正確答案.真的有這么神奇嗎？是！一點兒沒錯！效果是絕對的真實！作為一種標準化考試，選擇題本身是有很多缺陷的,這些缺陷就是暗示點，就是解題的突破口!本套密籍教案通過對10年真題的長時間的研究，對這些暗示點進行了全面、深入、細致的挖掘和整理,將其轉化為超級解題秘訣!9本吳軍金牌教案=火箭式提分！(好喜歡!)冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其實，梅花開的并不艷麗，只是因為你喜歡她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛開的春天，你能身在花叢眼不花，還能看到淡淡素素的梅花嗎？高考英語也經常遇到這種情景，有時已知條件非常之多，提供的信息誘惑也非常之泛.此時，你能“情有獨鐘”地篩選出你需要的她嗎？洞穿作者、命題人思維軌跡！(高考漏題啦?!)七品芝麻官，說的是這個官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一點.《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻開門”，講的是“以小見大”.就是那點芝麻，竟把那個龐然大門給“點”開了.以點成線、以點帶面、兩線交點、三線共點、還有頂點、焦點、極限點等等，足以說明“點”的重要性.要有詩人般的細心和靈感,發現這些隱藏起來的點!吳軍老師敢于吶喊，考試有捷徑！(為時不晚!)西餐宴上，擺著漂亮的什錦比薩.眾人雖然都在稱好，但沒有一人動手.原來這東西罩在一個透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知從哪兒打開，大家只好故作謙讓，互相叫“請”.一小孩不顧禮節，拿著餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花紋處，此時盒子竟像蓮花一樣自動地啟開了.大家驚喜，夸這孩子有見識.其實，這孩子的成功在他的“敢于一試”，在試試中碰到了盒子的入口.高考英語何嘗沒遇上這種情境？我們有時苦心焦慮地尋找破題的入口，其實，自己此時正站在入題的大門口前，只是不敢動手一試.吳軍老師不過是在日以繼夜的研究教學過程中,發現了迅捷提分和滿分密碼的入口,進入后,不斷的深入而已!吳軍高分密碼推助滿分的力量!(棒極了!)關羽不同于諸葛.諸葛是智星，靠著扇子；關羽是武士，用的大刀.“過關斬將”用這大刀，“水淹七軍”用這大刀.關羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思？切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也！再難的高考英語完形和閱讀題，經過這七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了嗎！強軍高考英語暗示點全歸納,高頻答案詞一本通,閱讀矩陣法則，完型勝經等7刀8劍將助您“過關斬將”！名師吳軍36技之5內容相似，都排除！目前，高考英語選擇題只能選取一個正確答案！名師吳軍36技之7內容相反，取其一！有一大漢，想進某屋.門上并未加鎖，但他久推不開，弄得滿頭大汗.后面傳來一位小姐輕輕的聲音：“先生別推，請向后拉！”大漢真的向后一拉，果然門就輕輕地開了.大漢奇怪地問：“這門上并沒有寫拉字，你怎么知道是拉門的呢？”小姐答：“因為我看到你推了半天，門還不動，那就只有拉了！”

名師吳軍36技之8結構相似，取其一！（有眾多相同的詞）一時裝模特，在表演時，自己笑了，臺下一片喝彩聲.她自感成功，下去向老板索獎.誰知老板不僅沒獎，反而把她炒了.冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的.模特表演是不能笑的.試想，模特一笑，只能顯示模特本人的特色，誰還去看她身上的服裝呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！就算是believe中間還有個lie,就算有wife心里也夾雜著if…甄教案，真高分！心想impossible,其實還藏著possible,如果曾經unhappy,誰又保證看過沈陽吳軍高考英語迅捷提分暨問鼎滿分教案后不happy膩？藝考生、體考生逆襲高分的最佳路徑！尖子生的沖擊滿分的神奇密碼！迅捷提高30分，只需簡單的復制！〖2015上海卷〗Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,slyprovocation（狡詐的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstthewhatwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganism.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.ManyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelatedCaesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingtheafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservingasabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?74.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetter（(段首尾句考點)B.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?（(轉折句考點)A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.〖2015北京卷〗Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.(連字符考點)A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.(文章中心詞沾邊考點)A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence〖2015湖北卷〗“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(馬駒)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(遷移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?(漢語標注及段尾句考點)A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationC.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.(段尾句考點)A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?(轉折關系考點)A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.HecalledaprotectionofficerC.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty〖2015新課標I卷〗ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?(雙引號及漢語標注考點)A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.〖2015江蘇卷〗Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.(小括號，轉折關系考點)A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneeds〖2014安徽卷B〗Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窩)-eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmayhefrightenedof.A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees〖2014湖南卷C〗Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒溫器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.70. Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?A.Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.B.Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.C.Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.D.Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.〖2014遼寧卷A〗Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.22. Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe .A.skillful B.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless2016年吳軍高考英語完形填空3天迅捷提分秘術完形勝經（秒殺秘術暨高分密碼）教案同現/復現，轉折，因果，正負，方向，相同與相反，中心與范圍，過程與結果，持續與瞬間，及物不及物，接人接物，時間線索，地點線索，數字線索，關聯結構，無關項排除及P原則等實戰Tactics，令您在萬變之中找到了不變的規律！配以20年真題的分列式，以變制變，熟能生巧，高分盡在掌握！同現法則:全景配套11年來對應的真題供您盡情演練！（節選的這一小部分試題省略了詳細解析！）〖2015新課標II〗Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square〖2015浙江卷〗Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.23. A.last B.least C.second D.best〖2014北京卷〗Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn〖2014安徽卷〗Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."48．A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive〖2014江蘇卷〗HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.39. A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through正負原則：“正”指積極的，肯定的（excited,improve,progress等）;“負”指祁使句（becareful!），否定句，否定詞，絕對詞（Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.）。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy〖2015陜西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent〖2015浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.21. A.much B.never C.seldom D.well〖2015新課標II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.47.A.less B.poorly C.newlyD.better〖2014浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled時間線索：若出現了標志性的時間關聯詞匯，則將是重要的解題線索點!develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)發生,breakout爆發，news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持續,late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce馬上,recent(ly)=lately近來,eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶爾,frequently=often經常,shortly=beforelong=soon。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015湖北卷〗Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless〖2015陜西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease〖2014山東卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky〖2014新課標I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan〖2014新課標II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly〖2011·重慶卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerful