新譯林2020版

選必三

Grammar&IntegratedSkills詞匯literary-->contrary

Unit3Backtothepastfacilitatevt.使便利，促進Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasGrandHistorian,whichfacilitatedhisaccesstoofficialbooksandfiles.(P34)facilitatehousework為家務勞動提供便利

facilitateeconomicgrowth促進經濟發展

facilitatemutualunderstanding促進相互理解facilitationn.便利；促進，增強facilitationmeasures便利措施facilitatedfacilitationsortout理順，整理；把……安排好However,hisworkproveddifficult,becausesortingoutalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.(P34)sortsth.out(from…)(從……中)區分出來/辨別出來sortsth.into…把……分成……sort…by…把……按……分類sortof有幾分；有那么一點(=kindof)allsortsof各種各樣的(=allkindsof)1)Hedecidedtosort__________herlifeforher,butsherefusedhim.2)Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted__________plastics,glassandpaper.3)Theyplaypop,rock,jazz,soul,all________inthere.4)Well,Isort________thoughtwecouldgoouttogethersometime.outintosortsofsortsth.out(from…)(從……中)區分出來/辨別出來sortsth.into…把……分成……sort…by…把……按……分類sortof有幾分；有那么一點(=kindof)allsortsof各種各樣的(=allkindsof)adoptvt.采用，采取；表決；表決采納；領養，收養vi.領養，收養Theauthorsadoptanatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader.(P37)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采納某人的建議adoptsb.as...

選舉某人為……adoptanorphan

收養一個孤兒adoptedadj.

被領養的,被收養的adoptionn.

領養,收養;采用【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Sofar,we_______________(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.2)TheGreenshavethreeownsons,buttheydecided_________(adopt)anotherkid.3)Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,buttheytreathimastheirownson.4)Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand_______(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.haveadoptedtoadoptadoptedadoption補全句子。1)Havingnochildrenoftheirown,______________________(他們決定領養一個孩子).2)Allthreeteams_______________________________________(對這個問題采用了不同的方法).theydecidedtoadoptoneadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblempackvt.&vi.塞進，擠進；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包Packedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife.(P37)packinto…擠進……里面bepackedwith…擠滿……，塞滿……packup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackof一包/大堆/群【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Peoplepacked________thesquareandeverystreetleadingtoitwasfilledasfarasIcouldsee.2)Onhisbirthdaylastweek,hisroom____________(pack)withfruit,flowers,andgiftsgivenbyhisfriends.3)OnceafriendandIpacked________somepeanutbutterandjellysandwichesforanouting.4)________(pack)oficewereputonmyforeheadtokeepdownthefever.into

waspackedupPackscontraryadj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的Contrarytopopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.(P37)(be)contraryto與……相反onthecontrary與此相反tothecontrary相反的quitethecontrary恰恰相反contraryn.相反，反面，對立面

contrary&opposite單詞相同點不同點contrary作“對立的，截然不同的”講時，contrary與opposite同義，如：contrary/oppositeadvice相反的建議“對立的”，常有對抗的含義，強調敵對矛盾和沖突；opposite還可指位置、方向等對立，不一定含有對抗的意味。【語境應用】補全句子。1)證據表明事實恰恰相反。Evidencesuggeststhat_________________istrue.2)我妹妹的品味和我自己的完全不同。Mysister’staste_________________________myown.3)我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我認為它很美。Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;________________________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.4)他持相反意見。Hehas_________________________________.thecontrary

iscontrarytoonthecontrarya/ancontrary/oppositeopinion16.extensiveadj.

廣闊的；廣泛的→

______________adv.廣闊地；廣泛地17.availn.效用；利益

v.有益；利用→

______________adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的18.exceptionn.一般情況以外的人(或事物)；例外→

______________adj.杰出的，優秀的；異常的，罕見的→

______________adv.罕見，特別，非常；例外地extensivelyavailableexceptionalexceptionallyadoptionadoptiveadopted21.packvt.&vi.塞進，擠進；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包→_