模塊2.2Wishyouwerehere考點-1.arrange【教材原句】I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.(P22)我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我們的假期?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①I'vearrangedforMrs.Smithtolookafteryouforafewdays.我已來照顧你幾天。②Ihavearrangedtomeetheratteno'clock.我十點鐘去見她。③Wewereaskedtomakearrangementsforeverything.我們被要求。④WearrangedabigpartyforDebbie’sbirthday.我們為黛比的生日。⑤Arrangethechairsinacircle.一圈兒。【自主歸納】安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.(不可以說：arrangesb.todosth.)為……安排/準備好某事arrangesth.forsb./sth.安排做某事arrangetodosth.

為……作準備/安排makearrangementsfor...

【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.A.move B.manage C.arrange D.serve【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆確實是個好孩子；星期天他經常幫他父母打掃、整理臥室。arrange布置，安排，整理；move移動；manage經營，管理；serve服務，上菜。②Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuytheproduct,shopkeepershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhave________allourlittleweaknesses.A.divided B.arranged C.classified D.separated考點-2.spend【教材原句】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林計劃在他上大學之前花上幾個星期去旅游?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子ThisbookcostmetendollarsandIspentonemonthreadingitthrough；inotherwords，Ipaid$10forthisbook(=Iboughtthisbookfor$10=Iboughtthisbookatthepriceof$10)andittookmeonemonthtoreaditover.這本書，而且我讀完它；換言之，我買的這本書而且讀完這本書。【答案】這本書花了我10美元，而且我花了一個月的時間讀完它；換言之，我支付10美元買的這本書而且讀完這本書用了一個月的時間。【自主歸納】cost/spend/take/pay用法辨析cost花費，主語為物，不用人作主語，賓語為金錢、精力、生命等，可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語spend花費，主語為人，賓語為時間、金錢、精力常見結構為sb.spend...onsth；sb.spend...(in)doingsthtake花費，主語為事件或人；而賓語為時間、精力等常見的句型是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；Sb.take(s)sometimetodosthpay花費，主語為人，賓語為人或金錢，常與for連用常見的結構為paysb/moneyforsth另請注意：buysth.formoney,buysth.atthepriceofmoney我花了20元買這本詞典。Thedictionarymetwentyyuan.＝Itwentyyuanonthedictionary.＝Itwentyyuanforthedictionary.＝Ithedictionaryfortwentyyuan.＝Ithedictionaryatthepriceoftwentyyuan.【答案】cost,spent,paid,bought,bought【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①It________me5hours________fromheretoEdinburgh.A.spend；driving B.willtake；drive C.took；drove D.took；todrive②MrSmith________$30,000________thenewcar.A.takes；on B.costs；on C.pays；in D.spends；on考點-3.advance【教材原句】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(P23)既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Heisfarinadvanceofhisclass.他在班上。②Webenefitfromthecontinuousadvanceofcivilization.我們得益于文明的。③Headvancedmanyreasonableproposals.他許多合理的建議。④ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.會議日期已經。⑤Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychangestotheschedule.工作日程如有改動，?！敬鸢浮竣偎诎嗌线b遙領先。②我們得益于文明的不斷進步。③他提出了許多合理的建議。④會議日期已經從星期五提前到了星期一。⑤工作日程如有改動，請事先通知我們?！咀灾鳉w納】advancen.前進；進展；進步；提前v.前進，促進；提出；使提前adj.預先的，事先的advancedadj.高級的，先進的advanceon/towardssb/sth向……前進inadvance(＝beforehand＝aheadoftime)預先，提前inadvanceof...在……前面；比……進步/超前makeanadvancein(doing)sth在(做)某方面取得進步【即時鞏固】完成句子①Oursoldiers(向……前進)theenemybravely. ②Americaisoneofthemost(advance)countriesintechnology.考點-4.supply【教材原句】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(P23)既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水?！纠溲凶x】說出下列句中supply一詞的意思和詞性①Themanagerpromisedusfuel,butcansheguaranteeitssupply? ②Planesarecarryingfoodandmedicalsuppliesforflood-hitareas. ③AnAmericansoldiersuppliedhundredsofsecretdocumentstoawebsite. ④Insummer,electricitycan’tsupplytheincreasingdemandinmostcities. 【答案】①供應，供給；用作名詞②供應品，必需品；用作可數名詞③提供，供給；用作及物動詞④滿足，彌補；用作及物動詞【自主歸納】supply，provide和offer作動詞用都有“供應，提供，供給”之意，三個詞的主要區別在于其搭配的差異。把某物提供給某人或某地

supplysb./sp.withsth=supplysthtosb./sp.為某人或某地提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb./sp.主動為某人或某地提供某物offersb./sp.sth.=offersth.tosb./sp.【即時鞏固】一句多譯媒體每天為我們提供大量的信息。①Themediaeveryday.②Themediaeveryday.③Themediaeveryday.④Themediaeveryday.考點-5.scare【教材原句】Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.(P23)為了防衛，我們的導游都隨身帶槍，如果動物靠我們太近，導游就可以用槍把它們嚇跑?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①IwasscaredtodeathwhenIfoundIwasaloneinthebigbuilding.當我發現一個人呆在這棟大建筑物里時，我。②Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway/off.他們設法。③Shewasscaredofgoingoutalone.她一個人出去。④Peoplearescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight.人們在深夜乘公交車。⑤Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.當地商家只能付保護費。⑥Theterriblenoisescaredheroutofleavingherroom.恐怖的聲音房間?！敬鸢浮竣佼斘野l現一個人呆在這棟大建筑物里時，我被嚇得要死。②他們設法把這頭熊嚇跑了/嚇跑了這頭熊。③她害怕一個人出去。④人們在深夜不敢乘公交車。⑤當地商家被嚇得只能付保護費。⑥恐怖的聲音嚇得她不敢離開房間。【自主歸納】把/被……嚇死scare…todeath/bescaredtodeath把……嚇跑scare…off/away嚇唬某人做某事scaresb.intodoingsth嚇得某人不敢做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth對……感到恐懼,害怕bescaredof…=beafraidof害怕/不敢做某事bescaredtodosth=beafraidtodosth.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Seeingthe________firespreadinginthebuilding,shewastoo________tocryforhelp.A.scaring,scared B.scared,scaring C.scared,scared D.scaring,scaring②Thefiercetiger_________butshesucceededin_________.A.scaredheraway,scaringherselftodeath B.scaredhertodeath,beingscaredoffC.scaredhertodeath,scaringitaway D.scaredherintodying,beingscaredoutofdying【答案】AC考點-6.view【教材原句】TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.(P33)乘坐夜班火車去鳳凰城，去觀看傳統的生活方式?！纠溲凶x】◆說出下列句中view一詞的意思和詞性①ThenewbuildingruinsthefineviewoftheSwanLakefromourwindow. ②Agoodthingaboutmini-blogisthatyoucanheardifferentpeople’sviews. ③ThefamousfootballerwasshotinfullviewofalargecrowdinMadrid. ④WecantakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife. ⑤Thepracticeadoptedbythecityappearstobeviewedfavorablybymostpeople. ◆譯出下列句中劃線部分①Mosteducatorsholdtheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenenoughtimetoplay. ②Soonafterwearrived,myfather’scarcameintoview. ③Inviewofthenuclearleakage,manytouristscancelledtheirtripstoJapan. ④Sheisviewedasanidealcandidateforthejob. ⑤Inmyview,heisthebestpersonforthisjob. 【自主歸納】在某人看來inone’sview/fromone’spointofview鑒于，考慮到inviewof進入視野comeintoview把……看作……view…as…(consider…as)認為……，持有……的觀點take/holdtheview+that-clause【即時鞏固】根據括號里的漢語提示用view短語完成下列句子①___________(我認為),theInternethaschangedthewaywe___________(看待這個世界).②Suddenlythepyramids___________(出現在面前).③___________(鑒于)thesefacts,itseemsuselesstocontinuewiththeproject.④LiNing___________(被認為是)averysuccessfulgymnastandbusinessman.⑤___________(我認為)thatourdietary(飲食的)habitsdeterminethehealthofthebody.考點-7.bury【教材原句】TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘坐公共汽車去曲阜，那里葬著孔子?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她而泣。②Sincesheleft,he'sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自從她走以后，他工作上。③Buriedinreadinghisnewspaper,hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.，他沒注意到他的爸爸?！敬鸢浮竣偎诿娑?。②自從她走以后，他全心撲在工作上。③專心于看報紙，他沒注意到他的爸爸?！咀灾鳉w納】beburiedin主語往往是人，說明人所處的狀態，并不表示被動，類似的還有：belostin... 埋頭于……；沉迷于……；陷入……becaughtin... 遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)bedevotedto... 專心于……；致力于……beabsorbedin... 專心于……；全神貫注于……beoccupiedin... 忙于……；從事……beinvolvedin... 專注于……；被卷入……此類詞組?？疾槿サ鬮e,以非謂語動詞形式出現在句中作狀語。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying B.Buried C.Tobury D.Havingburied②When______towork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.caught B.buried C.devoted D.lost考點-8.common【教材原句】Today,Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglishwordmeaningheavenonearth.(P38)如今，“香格里拉”已經成為指代人間天堂的常用英語單詞。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Thisisjustcommonsense.Anyonewithheadknowsit. 這是，任何有頭腦的人都知道。②Despiteourdisagreements,wecanfindsomecommonground. 盡管有很多分歧，我們還是能夠。③JaneandIhavenothingincommon./IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和珍妮沒有?！敬鸢浮竣龠@是基本常識，任何有頭腦的人都知道。②盡管有很多分歧，我們還是能夠找到一些共同點的。③我和珍妮沒有共同之處?！咀灾鳉w納】common,ordinary,usual,normal,average的區別common：共同的，常見的。指符合或具有全體所共有的特征，強調經常發生，司空見慣，不顯赫或不特別ordinary：普通的，平常的，平凡的，常見的。含有“僅僅符合一般標準，并無非凡或獨特之處”的意義，強調等級和類屬方面普通。normal：“正常的；合乎標準的”，強調在正常情況下應有的。usual：“通常的；慣常的；慣例的”，強調依照某人的常例來判斷，有“遵循常規”之意。average：

平均的，一般的。強調平均水平（指的是能力，類型，特征的一個平均水平）。用上述詞填空①Heisanworkerwithoutstandingthought.②JackisaEnglishname.③Aftertheearthquake,everythingreturnedto.④TomisanstudentwhileJackisanexcellentstudent⑤Mychairhasbeenmovedfromitsusualplace.【答案】①ordinary②common③normal④average⑤usual【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Evenstudentswith________intelligencecanbeexcellentstudentsafterbetteringtheirstudyhabits.A.average B.unusual C.splendid D.popular②CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis______.A.incommon B.inturn C.incharge D.inheight考點-9.announce【教材原句】InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangrilaofHilton'sstory.(P38)1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中描述的香格里拉。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.當他時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。②Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.，將有新的速度限制出臺。③Silenceplease！Mr.Davehasanannouncementtomake.請安靜！戴夫先生。④Theaccidentwasannouncedtohisfamilybytelephone.已將事故。⑤Fightinghasbeengoingonforayear,butwarhasnotyetbeendeclared.仗已打了一年，但。⑥Thechairmandeclaredthismeeting(tobe)closed.主席。【答案】①當他宣布競賽的優勝者時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。②據宣布，將有新的速度限制出臺。③請安靜！戴夫先生有事要宣布。④已將事故用電話告訴了他的家屬。⑤仗已打了一年，但并沒有宣戰。⑥主席宣布散會。【自主歸納】announcev.宣布，宣稱→announcern.廣播員；宣告著→announcementn.公告，宣告；通告makeanannouncement發布宣告，聲明Itis/wasannouncedthat...據宣布……announce與declare的辨析announce更接近于漢語“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件對方原來不知道的事。如：Thedateofhisvisithasnotbeenannounced.他來訪的日期尚未公布。declare含有莊嚴宣告或交代清楚的意思，含有“正式地，來自官方”的意思。比方說“宣戰”就得用declare，宣布會議、儀式、典禮等開始或結束也用declare。它所涉及的事不一定是對方所不知道的。如：Theaccuseddeclaredhimselftobeinnocent.被告宣稱自己無罪。以上兩句中的announce與declare不可互換。但有時兩個詞用在同一句中都說得通。如：

Thegovernmentannounced(declared)thedangertobepast.政府宣布危險已經過去。declare+sth/sb+(tobe)adj/noun(其中括號內的內容可省略)，而“announce”則沒有這種用法Theleaderdeclaredthemeeting(tobe)open.(tobe可以省略)領導宣布會議開始。announce后面只能接名詞和從句作賓語。而declare沒有這個限制【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced B.declared C.thought D.conquered②Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoods________throughmedia.A.advocated B.announced C.advertised D.competed考點-10.reflect【教材原句】Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.(P38)山腳下，陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Sheangledthemirrorsoastoreflectlightfromawindow.她為了而把鏡子擺成某一角度。②TheirquestionsforcedmetoreflectonwhyImadethechoiceIdid.他們的疑問令我不得不。③Thesesubjectsreflecttheirdailylives.這些題材。④Thelatestunemploymentfiguresreflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.最近的失業數字。⑤Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.

小貓看到，感到很好奇。⑥On/Uponreflection,Ideterminedtogothereformyself.，我決定親自前往那兒?！敬鸢浮竣偎秊榱朔瓷浯巴獾墓饩€而把鏡子擺成某一角度。②他們的疑問令我不得不深思自己當初之所以作出這種選擇的原因。③這些題材反映了他們的日常生活。④最近的失業數字給政府的政策帶來不良反響。⑤小貓看到自己在鏡子中的倒影，感到很好奇。⑥經過再三考慮之后，我決定親自前往那兒。【自主歸納】考慮，反思，反省，思考，仔細考慮reflecton/upon對……有好的/壞的看法reflectwell/badlyon經再三考慮，經深思熟慮upon/onreflection【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2010高考湖北卷)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes②Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitof______howyoulearn.A.dependingon B.basingonC.reflectingon D.relyingon考點-11.thinkof【教材原句】Canyouthinkofanyotherexcitingplacestovisit？(P21)你能想到別的令人興奮的參觀地？【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子①Weshouldthinkofagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.我們應該來解決這個問題。②Heissuchaselfishpersonthatheonlythinksofhimself.他那樣自私，他自己。③Ithinkofthisplaceasmyhome.我我的家一樣。④Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?你我們昨晚看的電影？【答案】①我們應該想出一個好辦法來解決這個問題。 ②他那樣自私，他只考慮自己。 ③把這個地方看作我的家一樣。 ④你認為我們昨晚看的電影怎么樣？【自主歸納】thinkof

想起；想出；考慮；認為thinkofa(n)way/plan/idea想出辦法/計劃/主意thinkof…as…

把……看作……

Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為……怎么樣?thinkhighlyof高度贊揚注意與類似意義的詞組的區別thinkout：認真考慮出(計劃/方案等)，側重于思考結果。thinkover：仔細考慮（側重過程），over為副詞，接名詞賓語時可前可后，接代詞賓語時只能放當中，如“thinkitover”。thinkabout：思索；考慮到。about為介詞，賓語只能放在about之后，

如“thinkaboutit”。【即時鞏固】用think的恰當詞組填空①Wecandonothinguntilwehaveanewplan.②Whydon’tyouitandgivemeacallinacoupleofdays.③We’llitandgiveyouareplythisSaturday.④Thispicturemakesme_______mychildhood.考點-12.bebusydoing【教材原句】Ihavebeenquitebusyplanningmyholidaywithmyelderbrother,Colin.(P22)我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我們的假期。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分①Hewasbusy/occupiedwithhishomeworkwhenIcame.②Prof.HopkinsisbusywritingareportonhisresearchonDNA. ③Thecomingfinalexamkeepsthestudentsbusygoingovertheirlessons. ④Tomwaskeptbusypracticingtypingonthekeyboardsastherewasatypingtestthenextday. 【答案】①忙著做家庭作業②忙著寫一篇報告③使得學生忙著/忙于④不得不忙著/被迫忙于【自主歸納】忙于某事 bebusy/occupiedwithsth. 忙于做某事 bebusy/occupied(in)doingsth./beoccupiedindoingsth.使某人忙于做某事keepsb.busy(in)doingsth.被迫忙于做某事 bekeptbusy(in)doingsth【即時鞏固】用上述詞組的正確形式填空(注意盡可能多地給出答案)Thestudentsforthecomingmid-termEnglishexam.考點-13.setoff【教材原句】Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.（P30）他們上午九點動身，一個小時后就可以到達機場?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句子中的劃線部分①Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.②Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.③Whateveryousaywillsetheroffcrying.④Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette. 【答案】①動身/出發去火車站=setoutforthestation②引起那些爆竹爆炸③使她哭泣④把書放在一旁【自主歸納】besetin 以……為背景 setabout（doing）著手，開始 setanexampletosb.

給某人樹立個榜樣 setfireto(=set…onfire) 放火燒毀setout出發；vt.開始，著手(todo) setaside把……放在一邊/一旁，留作…之用，留出……用于setup布置，建立，設立，開辦，引起(疾病等) 【即時鞏固】用含有set詞組的恰當形式填空①firecrackersatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYearinChina.②Weneedfindingasolution.③ThisnovelLondoninthe1960s.④Thepolicehavetolookintothecase.⑤Thepolicehasn'tfoundoutwhothestorehouse.考點-14.betiredof【教材原句】Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow?(P38)你厭倦了窗外相同的風景嗎？【例句研讀】譯出下列句子①I'mtiredoftheendlessadvertisementsonTV.②Sheistiredofwhatsomesocalledfamousstarshavedone.③Hewastiredoutfrom/withthelongwalking.④Atiringjourneywillmakesyoutired.⑤Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry【答案】①我對電視上無休止的廣告感到厭煩。②她對一些所謂的明星的行為感到厭煩。③長途跋涉令他疲憊不堪。④令人厭倦的旅程會讓你感覺很累。⑤他們終于到了家，又累又哦?！咀灾鳉w納】betiredout(from/with...)(由于……)筋疲力盡betiredfrom/with...因……而疲倦betiredof對感到厭倦(厭煩、勞累)特別注意：tiredandhungry等形容詞短語作狀語以及上述詞組中不用“be”被省略的情況?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題①(2009高考浙江卷)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired②(2009高考湖南卷)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired考點-15.reachto【教材原句】Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.(P38)希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的國度，那里三流交匯，奇峰高聳，深草如茵蓋大地?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分①WhenwilltheyreachLosAngeles? ②Anagreementwasfinallyreachedbetweenthetwosides. ③Thisstreetreachestothebeach. ④Tom'ssalaryreachedto5,000dollarspermonth. ⑤Theboyreachedoutforbookonthetopoftheshelf,butcouldn’treachit. ⑥Ikeepthemedicineonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’sreach. 【答案】①到達/抵達 ②最終達成協議 ③直通/延伸至海濱。④計達/達到 ⑤伸手去夠 ⑥在孩子們夠不著的地方【自主歸納】到達某地reachsp.

達成協議 reachanagreement延伸到某處reachtosp. 伸手 reachout 伸手去抓/夠某物

reach(out)forsth. 力所不能及 beyondone’sreach手不能及 outofone’sreach 伸手可及withinone’sreach【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Theboy________theappleonthetablebutcouldn’t_______it.A.reachedfor,reach B.reached,reachforC.reached,reach D.reachedfor,reachfor②Pleaseleavematchesorcigarettesonthetableoutofthe________ofthechildren.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance③Iwouldliketoputmydictionary_____.A.outofmyreach B.beyondmyreachC.withinmyreach D.reachingme④Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.beyond C.within D.below【答案】ABCB考點-16.inharmonywith【教材原句】Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnaturefarawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.(P38)在這片寧靜的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠離外界的喧囂和煩惱?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分①Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture. ②Theskyandtheseamakeaharmoniouspicture. ③TheyhaveBeenlivinginharmonywitheachotherformanyyears. ④Theyareoutofharmonywitheachother.Theyoftenquarrel. ⑤Thenewbuildingdoesn’tharmonizewithitssurroundings. 【自主歸納】harmonyn.和諧，協調，融洽→harmonious

adj.和諧的，友好和睦的→harmonize

v.使……和諧、協調與……協調/和諧(be)inharmonywith…:/harmonizewithsth.與……不協調/和諧(be)outofharmonywith…:/notharmonizewithsth.【即時鞏固】根據漢語句子完成英語句子①我們特別需要與我們的環境相協調。Thereisgreatneedforustoourenvironment.②小提琴與其他樂器不協調。Theviolintherestoftheinstruments.③您能不能告訴我怎么和別人和諧相處呢？Couldyoutellmehowothers?二、經典句型考點-1.wish+(that)賓語從句【教材原句】Wishyouwerehere(Page21)如果你在這里就好了！【句法分析】wish后跟that(往往可以省略)賓語從句,意為“但愿……,希望……”，往往表示與事實情況相反或表示不太可能實現的愿望，賓語從句用虛擬語氣?！究键c聚焦】從句中謂語動詞的形式意義從句謂語形式表示現在的愿望過去式(be動詞用were)表示將來的愿望would/could/might+動詞原形表示過去的愿望had+過去分詞【即時鞏固】①—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen②Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave考點-2.before引導的從句【教材原句】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林打算在他上大學之前外出旅游，玩上幾個星期。【句法分析】before在此譯為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句?！究键c聚焦】before引導的其它從句①Itwon'tbe＋一段時間＋before...用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現在時)②Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...得過多久之后才……(before從句用一般現在時)③Itwasn't＋一段時間＋before...沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時)④Itwas＋一段時間＋before...過了多久才……(before從句用一般過去時)【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as【答案】A【解析】該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所以選before。②Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.untilC.as D.since【答案】A③Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless考點-3.as…aspossible句型【教材原句】We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.(P23)盡管這些動物很危險，但是我們還是要盡可能地靠近它產，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。【句法分析】as…aspossible表示“盡可能地……”，可以和“as…asonecan”轉換。We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals=We’lltrytogetascloseaswecantotheanimals【考點聚焦】as+形容詞或副詞+as本來表示同級比較，而我們這兒所講的是構成一定的句式或是構成固定的短語，表示程度。這兩個方面都是高考的重點?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題①Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistances