2021級成都一診試題評講語法填空passageTopic&StructureIntroductiontolocalBuildings/landmarksdikengyuangroundholecourtyardscavedwelingsyaodongTopicStructureofthepassageIntroduction(name,time)Theconditionsforbuildingcavedwellings（soil，climate）DevelopmentSentenceanalysis“Dikengyuan”isacavedwelling.“Dikengyuan”isatypeofcavedwellings.InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings（“yaodong”）commonly

61（find）intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings（“yaodong”）whichcanbecommonlyfoundintheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.Thesoilisaneffectivesubstance.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66（vary）,thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67（carve）outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.Whilethesehouseshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,69governmentonlylistedthemaspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagein2011.

hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.Although,though,while.EnglishcollocationsAcademicliteraturementionstheycameinto62（exist）about7,000yearsago.More64（important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65（dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport....,with68（freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat....turned70touristattractionsEnglishcollocationsAcademicliteraturementionstheycameinto62（exist）about7,000yearsago.More64（important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy

65（dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport....,with68（freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat....turned70touristattractions在“be+性質形容詞+todo”結構中，通常使用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。這種蛋糕很容易做Thecakeiseasy

(make).蘋果很難夠到Theapplesarehard

(reach).在“be+狀態形容詞+todo”結構中我很高興參加她的聚會。Thereisalotofwork

(do).Ityourhusbandwhois

(blame)forthespoiledchild.Ihavealotofreadings

(complete).Itisadifficultquestion

(answer).Themotherdidn’tknowwho

(blame)forthebrokenglass.freezefroze,frozen[V]Waterfreezesat0?C.水在0攝氏度時結冰。[VN]Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.寒冷的天氣使地面都凍硬了。[V,VN]Twomenfrozetodeathonthemountain.兩個男子在山上凍死了。Canyoufreezethiscake你能不能把這個蛋糕冷藏起來？Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.門慢慢開啟時我嚇呆了。I'mfreezing!extremelycoldturn1.turnup

(1)調大(音量等)

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2.turndown(1)關小(音量等)

(2)拒絕（提議、請求、邀請等）Thecompanyturneddownhisproposal.turn3.turnaway(1)

轉過身去

(2)

拒絕進入Sheturnedawayandbegantocry.Reporterswhovisitedthehospitalwere

turnedaway.turn4.turnout

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shedidn’tgetthejobintheend.

Asitturnedout,

shedidn’tgetthejobintheend.Thecityturnedouttowelcomebackitsvictoriousteam.全市居民傾城而出迎接凱旋球隊。turn5.turnto

(1)翻到

(2)轉向

(3)求助于，求教于Soforyearsmenhaveturnedtotheseatoearntheirliving.Whenevershewasintroublesheturnedtohimforhelp.turn6.turnin

(1)

交上去

(2)

(向警方)告發Heturnedintwoessayseveryweek.Hethreatenedtoturnherin.

他威脅說要向警方告發她。7.turnoff/on關掉(電器、水龍頭等)/打開Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.turn8.turnover

(1)翻身，翻轉，打翻

(2)

把…移交Abigwaveturnoverthefishingboat.

巨浪打翻了漁船。Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.

他把生意交給了他的兒子。使（從…）變成tomakesb/sthbecomesthTenyearsofprisonhadturnedhimintoanoldman.十年大獄使他變成了一個老頭。Theprincewasturnedintoafrogbythewitch.王子被女巫變成了一只青蛙。turn9.inturn

(1)

轉而；反過來

(2)

依次地；輪流地Interestrateswerecut,andinturn,sharepricesrose.利率降了；反過來股票價格漲了。

Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribeit.10.byturns輪流;依次Theytookcareoftheirmotherwhowasinhospitalbyturns.1.Theyturnedabout1000people_____becausethe

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worked

there.7.Hehasn’tturned____.Whatishappeningtohim8.Pleaseanswermyquestions____turn.9.It’smyturn____(deliver)aspeech.10.Thethreesonstookturns_____(look)aftertheir

sickfather.adverbialclauseofconcession七選五SentenceanalysisGiventhegrowinginterestininnovation,it'snosurprisethatorganizationsarelookingforclearguidelinesonhowtopromoteit.prep.考慮到；鑒于whenyouconsidersth=Considering(that)theinterestininnovationisincreasing,...

hisage,he'sremarkablyactive.=

howoldheis,......)

herinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,

theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.AsinnovationexpertGregSatellputsit,“Nomatterwhatforminnovationtakes,innovationisbasicallyaboutsolvingproblems.”asweknow,asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecaseaswasexpected,asoftenhappensashasbeensaidbefore,asismentionedabove,Hemarriedher,

wasunexpected.as引導對定于從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中對事。put[+adv./prep.]說；表達toexpressorstatesthinaparticularwayShehadnevertriedtoputthisfeelingintowords.她從未試圖把這種感情說出來。putitverytactfully.Putsimply,putitmildly,Hewastootrusting─or,toputitanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.他太輕信人了——或者換個說法，他沒有商業頭腦。Youdon'thavelimitlesstimeandresources,soprioritizepotentialinnovationsdependingonwhereyouthinkyou'llgetthemaximumbenefits.limitinthecitylimits界限atime/speedlimit限制setalimitonsthlimits極限vt.limit...to...將...限制在（某范圍內）limitinglimitationlimitlessThenexpressthemasassumptionsyoucantestthroughtargetedexperiments.Makesurethetimeisrightandtellyourstorytoallthepeopleinvolved,includingthosewhoseresourcebackingyouneedandthosewho'lldirectlybenefitfromyourinnovation.[VN]Ifyoucan'tdriveinforwards,trybackingitin.若不能開車正面駛入，不妨倒車進去。Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.Thewriterdoesn'tbackuphisopinionswithexamples.[VN]幫助；支持togivehelporsupporttosb/sthCPakistanUNESCOsiteMoenjodarobadlydamagedbyfloodingPakistan/?p?k??st?n/UNESCOsite

Moenjodaro世界文化遺產——摩亨佐·達羅考古遺址巴基斯坦洪水肆虐！世界遺產倒塌！structureOneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorThsanAliAbbasi

andarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryaccommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.....Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit'sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees（$45million）tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.

UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterres'svisittotheflood-strickencountrythisweek.....Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.AletterexplainingMoenjodaro’ssignificanceandtheneedtorepairthedamagefromtheheavyfloodssenttoUNESCOrequestinghelpbyAbbasiandSangahD31.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.Pakistan'sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding摩亨佐·達羅遺址又被稱為“死亡之丘”（MoundoftheDead），位于巴基斯坦信德省南部，印度河右岸，距卡拉奇東北510公里，被認為是南亞保存最完好的古代城市之一。該遺址于1922年被發現，聯合國教科文組織于1980年將其列為世界文化遺產。Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.Oneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlements...WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980...Moenjodaro,MoundoftheDeada,

aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,SouthernSindhProvince,Pakistan,foundin1922,

addedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,isregardedasoneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlements.registervn/npreserve-preservationsettle-settlementMoenjodaro'ssignificancecan'tbeundercstimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising"themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent".Moenjodaro“對印度河文明有著非凡的見證”，包括“印度次大陸上最古老的以高度有序的城市規劃形式呈現的城市”。D28.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistanA.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.register[VN]toregisterabirth/marriage/death登記出生/結婚/死亡[VN-ADJ]Sheisofficiallyregistered(as)disabled.她正式登記為傷殘者。toregisteratahotel在酒店登記Couldyousignthehotelregisterplease,sir先生，請在酒店登記簿上簽字好嗎？preserveEffortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.維護和平的努力失敗了。[VN]保護；維護；保留[VN]aperfectlypreserved14thcenturyhouse保存完好的14世紀宅第維持…的原狀；保存；保養olivespreservedinbrine[VN]貯存；保鮮Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.[VN]~sb/sth(fromsth)使繼續存活；保護；保全Pleasefillintheblankswithproperformofthewordinthebracket.Whiletheylookliketheycouldhavebeenmadeyesterday,thefootprintswerepressedintomud21,000to23,000yearsago,accordingtoradiocarbondatingoftheseedsofawaterplantthatwere

(preserve)aboveandbelowthefossils.However,theearli