2022—2023學年度（上）六校高三期初考試

英語試題

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Eatingout.B.LeavingJackalone.C.ComfbrtingJack.

2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?

A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.

B.Makeastudyplan.

C.TakeanEnglishclass.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.

4.Howcanwedescribethegame?

A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.

第二節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.

7.WhereisJacknow?

A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.

9.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachSydney'sairport?

A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.

B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.

C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.

12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?

A.Shetookitasapastime.

B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.

C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasgreenfingers.

B.Heisabankclerknow.

C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whendidtheman'sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?

A.Aboutthirteenyearsago.

B.Aboutseventeenyearsago.

C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.

15.Whydidtheman'sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?

A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.

B.Theybookedcheapflights.

C.Theylikedparties.

16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?

A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.

17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?

A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?

A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.

19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?

A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO'Brien.C.MariaSanchez.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?

A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

項涂黑。

A

UnderSingapore'sVaccinatedTravelFramework,alltravellersincludingSingaporecitizensandpermanent

residentsarrivingfromallcountries/regionscanenterSingaporewithoutquarantine（隔離）,testingorentry

approvalsiftheymeetthefollowingrequirements:

*Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010——childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessofCOVID-19

vaccinationstatus（疫苗接種狀態）.

*BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyear

ofbirth）MixeddosesusingtheseWHOEULvaccines,andvaccinationwithrecoveryarealsoacceptable.

*BevaccinatedagainstYellowFeverifyouhavevisitedYellowFeverhighriskcountries/regionsinAfricaand

LatinAmerica—avalidYellowFevervaccinationcertificateisrequired.

Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveareconsidered

non-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.Thisincludestravellers

who:

*Aremedicallyexempted（免除）fromCOVID-19vaccination.

*Tooknon-WHOEULvaccinesonly,anddidnottaketheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.

*RecoveredfromCOVID-19butdidnotcompletetheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.

Generally,non-fullyvaccinatedlongtermpassholdersandshort-termvisitorsarenotallowedtoenter

Singaporeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances.

Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.

1.WhocanenterSingaporewithoutentryapprovals?

A.Acollegegraduateunvaccinated.B.Aten-year-oldboyfromAustralia.

C.ASingaporeaninfectedwithCOVID-19.D.AbusinessmanfromAfricawithYellowFever.

2.Whatwillthenon-fullyvaccinatedtravelersdotoenterSingapore?

A.Getalongtermpass.

B.Takenon-WHOEULvaccines.

C.Havephysicalexaminationonaregularbasis.

D.Provideentryapprovalsandreceivetestsandquarantine.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Abrochure.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了新加坡的入境要求。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段的uBeachildbomonorafter1Jan.2010—childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenter

regardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus.（20101月1日或之后出生的兒童符合這一標準的兒童無論

是否處于COVID-19疫苗接種狀態均可進入）”和第三段的“BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifborn

onorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyearofbirth）（如在2009年12月31日或之前出生（即按出

生年份劃分為13歲及以上），應全面接種世衛組織EUL疫苗）”可知，現在是2022年，2010年1月1日或

之后出生的兒童就應該是小于12歲的，因此一個來自澳大利亞的十歲男孩不需要入境許可就可以進入新加

坡。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段的“Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccination

requirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,tests

andquarantine.（在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果沒有達到上述疫苗接種要求，將被視為未

完全接種疫苗的旅行者。他們將接受入境許可、檢測和隔離）”可知，未完全接種疫苗的旅行者要提供入境

許可、檢測和隔離。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.（點

擊下面的橙色按鈕查看詳細的旅行需求清單）”可知，文章可能是從網站上摘錄的。故選C。

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry'spersistentproblems:garbageand

poverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavor

oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprint

shopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.AftertheysanitizeQ肖毒）thechip

bagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfrom

oldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingon

whetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto

carryaround,“OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan

800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthafsonlyhalfthegoalfor

Oleita——whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetter

life-andherfellowvolunteers.t4Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,she

said.

And,ofcourse,therethesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemto

helpthehomeless.Ifsapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleita

said,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”

4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags.B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.

C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags.D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.

5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?

AThenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.

B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.

C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.

D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?

A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.

B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.

C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.

D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.

B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.

CFewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.

D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國女孩EradajereOleita通過回收空薯條包裝袋來制作睡袋，幫助

無家可歸的人并保護環境的故事。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段"ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwo

locationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Afterthey

sanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuse

paddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.（薯條愛好者將他們來自Doritos、Lay's和其他受歡迎的品

牌的空包裝送到底特律的兩個地方：一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包裝。在

用肥皂熱水清洗薯條包裝后，他們將其切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起。他們用舊外套的填充物和襯里來

填充內部）”可知，本段主要講述了他們是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chip

bags（縫一個睡袋大約需要四個小時，每個睡袋大約需要150到300個薯條包裝）”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,

theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleeping

bags.（自2020年啟動以來，薯條包裝項目已經收集了80多萬個薯條包裝，截至去年12月，已經制作了110

個睡袋）”可知，這一項目收集了非常多薯條包裝，每150到300個薯條包裝能制成一個睡袋，并且縫制一

個睡袋需要大約四個小時，所以這些數字顯示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段**And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandin

thetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless4當然，還有回收薯條包裝的象征意義，用這些否則就會被扔進垃

圾桶里的薯條包裝袋來幫助無家可歸的人）”可知，薯條包裝袋一般被當做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是簡

單地購買睡袋，是為了通過回收垃圾來幫助無家可歸的人。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandin

hand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."（這有力地提醒我們,環境

不正義和貧困往往是同時存在的。正如奧列塔所說，“我認為是時候展示所有這些問題之間的聯系了

可知，環境不正義和貧困通常同時存在，密切相關。故選D項。

C

Someoftheworld'sbestCqffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthat

aretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephoi^（knownasrobusta）,whichoftenendsupininstant

coffee（速溶咖啡）.However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeans

byabouthalfby2050.

Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedfor

growingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatenstoharmthetea

crop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya'spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushteaitselfhigheruparea.

Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,

suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier（適應性更強）robustaplants.

Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavour^arabica.

Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.

However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutof

theindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.

Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffea

stenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmay

beyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoo

unpleasanttoimagine.44Ifwedon'thavetheinnovation（創新）torespondtoclimatechallenges,VernLongof

WorldCoffeeResearchsays,"we'rejustgoingtobedrinkingman-madecoffee.^^

8.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCoffearobusta?

A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Robusta.B.Arabica.C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.

10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment'spolicy?

A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.

B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.

C.Thecostofcoffee-plantingmaydrop.

D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.

B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.

C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.

D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了面臨威脅的咖啡產業以及人們正在想辦法解決問題。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段"Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyofthe

plantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora（knownasrobusta）,which

oftenendsupininstantcoffee.（肯尼亞山上種植著世界上最好的Coffeaarabicao這種植物生產的咖啡豆比它可

憐的表親咖啡C哂eaCanephora（被稱為robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者通常會制成速溶咖啡）”可知，Coffea

arabica在風味上比Coffearobusta更好。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessof

robustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenoother

choices.（它還試圖種植一種雜交品種這種品種將robusta的耐寒性與arabica的風味相結合。對咖

啡自命高雅的人可能會對它嗤之以鼻，但他們可能別無選擇）”可知，對咖啡自命高雅的人可能對雜交品種

Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是故選C項。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogether

becausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（許多小農面臨被完全趕出該行業的風險，因

為他們負擔不起保護作物所需的資金）”可知，政府的政策可能會導致咖啡小農負擔不起所需的資金，從該

行業消失。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第——段uHowever,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowing

arabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.（然而，到2050年，全球變暖可能使最適合種植arabica的總面積減少約

一半）"、第四段"Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausethey

cannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（許多小農面臨被完全趕出該行業的風險，因為他們負擔

不起保護作物所需的資金）”以及最后一段"Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybe

yearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.（但它的收成比現有品種低，而且可能要過幾年才能廣泛種植）”可知，本文寫

作的目的是介紹面臨威脅的咖啡產業。故選C項。

D

Contraryto"popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenew

discoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.Thisis

whyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.

"Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveon

reality/'saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers."Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandthe

artisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”

"ScientistscanlearnalotfromartistsJsaysWeijers."Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspects

requiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”

“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize（可視化）yourunderstanding

ofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,“saysWeijers.Oneexampleisa

recentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoft

Matter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular（分子的）sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferent

forces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.

Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewho

saythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,"Itoftencreatesthewrongimpression

becauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleading

todiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaythatsomethingisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouare

viewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwe

scientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,

Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”

12.Whatmightbethe"popularopinion^^aboutthescientificdiscovery?

A.Itiscreative.B.Itcanbeaccidental.

C.Itallowsfailures.D.Itispredictable.

13.InDolfWeijers^view,theartisticprocess.

A.totallydiffersfromthescientificone

B.normallylooksformalandcontrolled

C.offersinspirationforscientificresearch

D.focusesonputtingthemessyinorder

14.WhydoestheauthormentionDolfWeijers'sresearchonplantcells?

A.Toprovethatsciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.

B.Tostressthatunderstandingscienceisdifficult.

C.Toshowthevalueofhisscientificachievements.

D.Totellobviousdifferencesbetweenscienceandart.

15WhatdoesDolfWeijerssayaboutscientificstudies?

A.Theyhavelittletodowiththediscoveries.

B.Theirprocessshouldbemoreopentopeople.

C.Theyalwayspresentunchangedfinalresults.

D.Theirfocusisnottheprocessbuttheresult.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了藝術創作和科學研究之間的關系。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中的aContraryto"popularopinion^^,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnota

predictableprocess（與“流行的觀點”相反，對知識的科學追求不是一個可預測的過程）”可知，流行的觀點

認為科學發現是可預測的。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中的“"Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,5,saysWeijers."Associationandcreativityare

centraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.%”科學

家可以從藝術家那里學到很多東西，"Weijers說?！甭撓牒蛣撛炝κ撬囆g的核心。這些方面在科學中需要更

多的關注，因為創造過程是科學的關鍵?！埃?可知，創造過程是科學的關鍵，而創造力又是藝術的核心。由

此可知，藝術過程可以為科學研究提供創造力，激發科學研究的進行。故選C。

14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中的""Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyou

visualize（可視化）yourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualas

art,''saysWeijers.Oneexampleisarecentspecialproject...measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular

sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentinga

differentforce（"作為一名科學家，你使用不同的方法，但它同樣是關于你如何將你對現實的理解和其中的

聯系形象化。這有時就像藝術一樣視覺化，"Weijers說。一個例子是最近Weijers和他的同事，物理化學和

軟物質教授JorisSprakel測量了作用在植物細胞上的力。一個分子傳感器被用來可視化不同的力.他們用彩

色圖像展示了結果，每張圖像代表一種不同的力）”可知，作者通過提及植物細胞的例子來證明該段開頭提

到的理論：科學可以像藝術一樣被視覺化。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsof

scientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Whatwe

scientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,

Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult（Weijers說：“它經常造

成錯誤的印象，因為只呈現科學研究的結果，人們對導致發現的過程沒有任何洞察力。我們科學家在未來

一段時間能做到的是為人們提供更多關注這一過程的機會。就我個人而言，我認為與藝術的聯系有助于引

導人們關注過程而不是結果”）可知，Weijers認為，應該給人們提供更多關注研究發現過程的機會，讓人們

更多的了解科學發現的過程。故選B。

第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.16Sowecan

oftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheir

nervesandbademotions.

Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asa

result,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.17

Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.

18Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom,,oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecause

nervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.Thisisalsothereasonwhydoctorsweargreenclothesintheoperating

room.Andprisoncellsoftenpainttheirwallsgreenforthesameeffect.

19Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.

However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreen

objectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.Whafsmore,recentstudieshaveshown

thatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressure

lowers,andmusclesrelax.20Sonexttimeyou'refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyeson

somethinggreeninsteadofred.

A.Therewasresearchintocolorsinancienttimes.

B.Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.

C.Differentcolorscancausedifferentpsychologicalreactions.

D.Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon'tgetpeople'seyestired.

EAndpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.

F.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.

G.Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了最令人放松的顏色就是藍色和綠色，因為這些顏色能讓人放松、減

壓，因此很多人會把臥室和浴室漆成藍色或綠色，甚至很多高速公路路標也會采用暗綠色的背景。

【16題詳解】

上文“Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.“提至I」了最令人放

松的兩種顏色：藍色和綠色；而下文"Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevision

stations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.”則提到了經常在醫院、測試中

心和電視臺看到這兩種顏色，人們可能需要一些幫助來緩解緊張和不良情緒。由此可推知，設空處表明了

這兩種顏色具有某種功用，所以醫院等地方才會經常用到。G項“Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,

balancedandlessemotional.（人們一致認為，這兩者可以讓我們感到平靜、平衡、不那么情緒化。）”中的“the

twov與上文藍色和綠色兩種顏色對應，“makeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemolional”則對應下文的“help

toeasetheirnervesandbademotions故選G項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.As

aresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.Asaresult,

architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.提到了家居設計師注

意到人們認為漆成藍色和綠色的臥室很放松和舒適，因此，建筑師經常在臥室和浴室中使用比較冷淡的顏

色。由此可知，這一段都是與家居設計相關的內容，故下文也應保持一致。E項“Andpaintersoftenuseblues

andgreensonwallsandceilings.（油漆工也經常在墻壁和天花板上使用藍色和綠色。）”中的uwallsandceilings

恰好與上文中的ubedroomsandbathroomsw對應。故選E項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.w

提到了高速路上的一些標志的背景底色也是暗綠色的；下文uAnotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe

“greenroom^^oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.提到了另——彳、

經?？吹骄G色的地方就是劇院或電視演播室的“綠房間”，因為緊張的演員看到綠色能安靜下來。由此可推

知，設空處應該與使用綠色的原因相關。D項uEngineersdeterminesuchsignswon'tgetpeople'seyestired.（I

程師們認為這樣的標志不會讓人們的眼睛感到疲勞。）"中的"suchsignswon、getpeople'seyestired”恰好

與上文的usomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground相對應。故選D項。

【19題詳解】

設空處段首，故需要一個總括句。下文“Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreen

lightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthis

sensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.”提至！J了,我們的眼

睛通過對紅光、綠光或藍光敏感的微型傳感器來感知顏色，但一般對綠光最敏感。研究人員認為，這種對

綠色物體的敏感性可能會影響荷爾蒙的產生，進而影響情緒。F項^Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthe

magicpowerofgreen.（科學家們已經發現了綠色魔力的一些證據。）”中的“Scientists”與下文的“Researchers”

對應，且也是在重點強調綠色的作用，與下文對應。故選F項。

【20題詳解】

上文“What'smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedina

greenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.M提到了當一個人看著綠色的彩紙或

被放在綠色的房間里時，他們的心率會下降，血壓會降低，肌肉會放松。而下文“Sonexttimeyou'refeeling

nervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.”提至!J了感到緊張或不安時，試

著把眼睛集中在綠色而不是紅色的東西上。由此可推知，設空處提到了紅色這一概念。B項“Incontrast,hot

colorscausethesetorise.（相比之下，火熱的顏色使這些上升。）”提到了“火熱的顏色”，恰好對應下文的“red”，

而these則指代前面的heartrate^bloodpressuremuscleso故選B項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題