選必三Part4AssessingYourProgressTocheckyourstudyofgrammarandvocabularyinthisunit.

Revision

___________v.destroythepeaceortranquility(安寧)ofWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【語法填空】Didyousleepwell?Ididn'twant___________(disturb)you.Youlookedsopeaceful.todisturb

disturb

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__________adj.oforoccurringorpayableeverymonthWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【語法填空】Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthe____________(month)meeting.monthlymonthly

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adj.causingorcapableofcausingharmWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【語法填空】Tearshelptoprotecttheeyefrompotentially____________(harm)foreignbodies.harmfulharmful

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n.finelygroundtobaccowrappedinpaper;forsmokingWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【語法填空】Theproductlooksandburnslike______regularcigarette.a

cigarette

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n.amedicalprocedureinvolvinganincisionwithinstruments;performedtorepairdamageorarrestdiseaseinalivingbodyWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.a

surgery

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n.anexpertwhogivesadviceWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.seeks

consultant

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adj.veryinterestedinsth/sbsothatyouarenotpayingattentiontoanythingelseWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【語法填空】Thesurroundingsmalltownshave________________(absorb)intothecity.

beenabsorbed

absorbedmonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantActivity1Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

Myfatherusedtosmoke___________fartoooftenandwasalwayscoughing,which____________megreatly.Oneday,Ispoketothehealth___________atmyschool.Hesaidthenicotineintobaccois__________andcandogreatdamagetomyfather'slungs.ThenIpersuadedmyfathertoseealungspecialist.cigarettesdisturbedconsultantharmfulmonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantActivity1Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea_____________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed_________inthefuture.I'msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!monthlysurgeryActivity2FillintheblankaboutthemainideaofActivity1.Themainidea:It'sapersonalaccountabout______________________________________________.

howtheauthor'sfatherquitsmokingActivity3Thereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Sothatisbesttofindasolutionassoonaspossible.Forminorstress,towashyourfacewithcoldwaterorgoforashortwalkoutside.Tofightlong-termstress,itisagreatideatakenupanewhobby.Activity3itwashtotakeThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Activity3rideToabsorbThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Ifyoucanfindsomethingelsetoconcentrateforawhile,youwillmostcertainlyfeelmuchmorerefreshedlateron.Soremember,tofreeyourselffromstress,tryandfindsomethingpositivereplaceitwith.Afterall,itisfartoostressfultostressallthetime!Activity3on^toreplaceThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Activity4Title:_________________________Readthepassageagain,andthengiveatitletoit.HowToManageStress?Doyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleisafterfinishingthisunit??Whatisthemostusefulthingthatyouhavelearntinthisunit??Howcanyouusewhatyouhavelearnttoimproveyourlifestyle??Whatnewwordsandexpressionshaveyoulearntinthisunit??Canyouusetheinfinitiveasthesubjectproperlyindifferentsituations??Overal,Ithoughtthisunitwas

cool

useful

justOKdifficultActivity5ReflectingActivity6WritingActivity6Ingroups,discusstheoutlineofyourwriting.RisksofGamingAddictionPara1:Para2:Para4:Para5:Para3:Para6:maintopic

onlinemultiplayergamesreasonsofaddiction

anexpensiveaddiction

recognisethesignsofaddiction

keepaneyeoutShowtimeShowyourtext.Activity7PresentationActivity7PresentationActivity7soitcanalsobeanexpensiveaddiction.Youcanrecognisethesignsofaddictioninyourselforafriend.Theymayshowemotionalsymptomssuchasfeelingpreoccupiedandrestless.Theymayshowphysicalsymptomssuchastirednessandheadaches.Keepaneyeoutfortheseandyoucanstillenjoygamingwithoutanynegativeconsequences.Presentationabsorb

[?b?z??rb;?b?s??rb]languagepointsabsorblanguagepoints

[?b?z??rb;?b?s??rb]Practice

假定你是李華，得知你的英國(guó)筆友Cindy經(jīng)常不吃早餐，因胃病發(fā)作住院治療。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，用英語給她寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．陳述不吃早飯的危害；2．勸她培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。應(yīng)用文寫作:Practice參考范文:DearCindy，I’mworriedtoknowyou’reinhospitalbecauseyouhaveastomachacheresultingfromyourskippingbreakfast.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,it’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfastthatconsistsofgrain,fruitandvegetables.However,youdon’thavethehabitofhavingbreakfastontime,應(yīng)用文寫作:Practice參考范文:whichisharmfultoyourhealth.Ithinkyoushoulddevelopahealthywayoflifefromnowon.It’swisetotakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpyoustayenergeticandfreefromdisease.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadviceuseful.Yours，LiHua應(yīng)用文寫作:

不定式不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。1.

不定式可作主語。如：

Todomorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth.

不定式作主語時(shí),往往用it作形式主語,而把不定式后置,即:It+be+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+不定式；It+動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式。如：Itisimportantforustowearthesafetybeltwhendrivingacar.

Itisapitytobekeptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.

Itisbeyondmypowertoanswerthequestion.

Ittakeshalfanhourtowalkthere.2.

不定式可作表語，說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。如：Myworkistocleantheroomandwatertheflowerseveryday.3.

不定式可作賓語,其邏輯主語常常是句子的主語。常見的后可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,manage,agree,promise等。如：Idon’twanttoleavemyhometown.Jenniehopestogiveherdaughteragoodeducation.不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí),如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語（不定式）放在賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。如：

Hefounditverynecessarytotakemoreclotheswhentravelling.4.

不定式可作定語，通常放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這時(shí)不定式與其所修飾的名詞或代詞在邏輯上可能是主謂關(guān)系，也可能是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.Ihavealotofletterstowritetoday.5.

不定式可作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果等。如：Theystartedearlytogetthereintime.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.6.

不定式可作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。常見的后可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order,teach,tell,want,warn等。如：

Theydon’tallowthechildrentousetheknife.Mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue.感官動(dòng)詞(如feel,see,hear,watch,notice等)和某些使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let,have等)后常跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to不可以省略。如：Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.Weweremadetoworkallnight.DoahealthsurveyTodoahealthysurveyHowwellareyourclassmateslookingaftertheirphysicalandmentalhealth?Workingroupsandmakeasurvey.Designamultiple-choicequestionnairetocollectinformation.Useonlinesurveytoolsifpossibletohelpy