Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable閱讀理解1.Howwasthemanintheboxfound?______________________________________________________________2.Whatpunishmentdidthemanget?______________________________________________________________單詞詳解1.unloadv.卸貨詞組：______________________從某地卸下某物翻譯：司機(jī)從卡車(chē)后卸下幾個(gè)箱子。Thedriver_________________________thebackofthetruck.反義詞：__________v.裝載un-為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其反義詞就是將該否定前綴刪去，如：pack_________unpack________fold_________unfold________擴(kuò)展：downloadv.________uploadv.________2.woodenadj.木制的3.extremelyadv.非常，極其4.occurv.發(fā)生翻譯：空難在飛機(jī)起飛后幾分鐘就發(fā)生了。Thatplanecrash_____________________________________.句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…___________________翻譯：我突然想起來(lái)我作業(yè)還沒(méi)做完。___________________________________________________5.astonishv.使驚訝6.pilen.堆7.woollenadj.羊毛的8.goodsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品9.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)10.admitv.承認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________承認(rèn)做某事翻譯：他承認(rèn)在上次的考試中作弊。____________________________________________________反義詞：____________v.否認(rèn)11.confinev.關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里）詞組：____________________被局限在……12.normaladj.正常的，通常的詞組：backtonormal____________反義詞：___________adj.反常的翻譯：Hehasbeenveryabnormaltomelately.____________________________________________________課文解析1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.辨析：anumberofV.S.thenumberof翻譯：Thenumberoftigershasreducedsharplyinthelastfiftyyears.在過(guò)去的五十年里，_______________________。Agreatnumberoftigershavebeenkilledinthelastfiftyyears.在過(guò)去的五十年里，_______________________。總結(jié)：anumberof謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________thenumberof謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_______2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.詞組：accountfor=___________v.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明原因翻譯：你怎么解釋那輛撞壞的車(chē)？_______________________________________________語(yǔ)法：…thefactthat引導(dǎo)____________從句注意：1.引導(dǎo)詞是__________，而且____________2.同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞都是____________，如：fact,truth,report,news,belief,doubt,wonder等翻譯：大家聽(tīng)到中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得冠軍的消息都很激動(dòng).________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.句式：________________________某人想起了……4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.詞組：beastonishedatsth.___________________語(yǔ)法：whathefound___________，what引導(dǎo)______________擴(kuò)展：__________________我所聽(tīng)到的翻譯：他對(duì)他所看到的感到吃驚。________________________________________________5.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.單詞：liev.躺(______–______)詞組：ontopof______________________________一堆6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.詞組：besurprisedat_____________（介詞用法詳見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)）語(yǔ)法：beingdiscovered動(dòng)名詞的____________that引導(dǎo)_______________7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.詞組：haveatrip=_________atrip單詞：over=____________單詞：for_____________近義詞：________________________9.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000.詞組：beorderedtodosth._____________________詞組：payAforB_____________________翻譯：我們?yōu)榱速I(mǎi)那本字典付了100元。________________________________________________詞組：thecostof…__________________【思考1】猜一猜unload在下句中的含義？Whenhegotbacktotheoffice,Greenunloadedonhisstaff.【思考2】英語(yǔ)中有些表示材質(zhì)的名詞加后綴-en后變成形容詞，除了wooden你還知道哪些單詞也是這樣構(gòu)成的呢？【思考3】astonish的近義詞有哪些？【思考4】discover與invent有區(qū)別嗎？你能舉例說(shuō)明嗎？【思考5】ThisisthefactthatItoldyouyesterday.上句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句？【思考6】還可以怎么表達(dá)“……的費(fèi)用”？語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)不及物動(dòng)詞的介詞to/at/for/with搭配與to搭配的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：習(xí)慣于beaccustomedto屬于attendto聽(tīng)發(fā)生回應(yīng)，回答轉(zhuǎn)身/求助于objectto反對(duì)reactto更喜歡applytobeentitledtoappealto與at搭配的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：到達(dá)對(duì)……大叫g(shù)lanceatstareat對(duì)……感到好笑對(duì)……吃驚與for搭配的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：解釋為某事向某人道歉尋找花錢(qián)買(mǎi)為……準(zhǔn)備等待與with搭配的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：同意以……開(kāi)始comparewith與……比賽幫助某人某事communicatewith對(duì)……高興besatisfiedwith【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Writethecorrectformsofthegivenwords.Iam___________(extreme)sorrytodisturbyou,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Theweathercast（天氣預(yù)報(bào)）saidthetemperaturewas___________(notnormal).【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()3.Iwasextremely________atthehighpricethattheychargedmeforthisdress.A.astonishing B.astonished C.excited D.exciting()4.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwonthegame.A.when