河南省信陽市李店鄉中學2023年高一英語模擬試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.—Lookatthoseclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

—Don'tworry.itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.

A.EvenifB.AsifC.Nowthat

D.Onlyif

參考答案：

A

略

2.withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare

參考答案：

B

3.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonderwithhisclassmates.

A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwell

C.whatheisgettingalongD.ifheisgettingalongwell

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：你最近見過Jack嗎？我想知道他是否和他的同學相處融洽。此句考察賓語從句。賓語從

句要用陳述語序，根據句意可知軒D。

4.Someofusaretosmells,othersfindcolorlseasiertoremember.

A.familiarB.similarC.sensitiveD.distant

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們中的一些人對氣味很敏感，另一些人覺得顏色更容

易記住。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的;D.distant遙遠的,根

據題意，故選C。

5.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

參考答案：

B

6.wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromisehe

wouldgiveusarise.

A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which

參考答案：

B

解析：從句意分析，promise后是同位語從句，因此首先排除A、D兩項；如果用

it作形式主語，all之后不能用逗號，故選B。

7.Youcan'timaginealittleboyeatsmanyapples.

A.such;suchB.so;soC.so;suchD.such;so

參考答案：

D

8.1wishtothankProfessorSmith,helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.

A.forwhoseB.withwhose

C.withoutwhoseD.underwhose

參考答案:

B

9.YouWillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

參考答案:

A

10.—Whynotturntoyourhistoryteacherforhelp?

A.TmtoobusyB.I'msorry

C.That'sagoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatter

參考答案：

C

11.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.

A.promiseB.adviseC.inviteD.persuade

參考答案：

D

12.NotonlyisHenrygoodatPhysics,buthealsohasgiftformusic.

A.a;theB.不填；aC.不填；theD.a;a

參考答案：

B

13.Theprofessorhas11-year-oldboywhohasgiftfordancing.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;/

參考答案：

C

14.TheEnglishexpertscamehere__todiscussitwithyourprincipal.

A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.forpurposeD.ondesign

參考答案：

A

15.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?

A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：

A

16.Thewindowwascovereditwasnotpossibletoseeinside.

A.sothatB.asifC.althoughD.unless

參考答案：

A

17.Manywebsiteshavebeentohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoffB.setupC.setdownD.setout

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,21accordingtothemap

wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe22.Therewefelt23that

wewouldfindabed24thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckily

wemet25aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat26thehills.As

weclimbed27,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,28itdifficultattimesto

seetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore29.

Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhich

was30onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget31.Thenwithoutwarningthecar

stopped.Aquick32showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）.Althoughwehadlittle

foodwithus,wedecidedto33thenightinthecar.

Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,34John,whowas

a35sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk36the

hills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,

the37ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded（SP）allourluggage（行李）

andwithagreateffort（努力）,38topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewent

backtotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.39.lessthanaquarter

ofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda40quiteeasily.

21.A.whichB.itC.whereD.that

22.A.riversB.hillsC.townsD.villages

23.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.sure

24.A.atB.inC.throughD.for

25.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

26.A.gottoB.arrivedC.ledtoD.belongedto

27.A.tallerB.higherC.lowerD.faster

28.A.gettingB.thinkingC.causingD.making

29.A.certainlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.surely

30.A.markedB.setC.builtD.drawn

31.A.excitedB.worriedC.coldD.warm

32.A.attentionB.operationC.examinationD.information

33.A.spendB.liveC.spareD.stay

34.A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.but

35.A.quickB.fastC.poorD.heavy

36.A.acrossB.throughC.downD.up

37.A.lightsB.mapC.busD.situation

38.A.oughtB.triedC.succeededD.managed

39.A.ForB.InC.SinceD.At

40.A.policemanB.friendC.hotelD.cinema

參考答案：

21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32,C33.

A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C

試題分析：你有沒有這樣的經歷？當你覺得走投無路時，忽然看到了曙光。所謂山重水復

疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一樣。作者和朋友在去一個

小鎮路上困難重重，正準備放棄時，卻發現目標就在不遠處等著他們。

21.考查定語從句的關系詞的辨析和對語境的理解.句意是：當我們出發去下一個小鎮的時候天色已

晚根據地圖下一個小鎮還有十五英里遠.A.which關系代詞，代替先行詞在非限偏勝定語從旬中做

主語；B.it代詞它，不是定語從句的關系詞；C.where在定語從句中做地點狀語；D.that不能引導

非限制性定語從句.故選A.

22.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.rivers河流;B.villages村子;2towns鎮子;D.

hills小山。根據下文中的climbed推測下一個小鎮是在山的另一面。故選D。

23.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們確定我們將會在那里找到一張床過夜。A.

surprised吃驚；B.sure確定；C.pleased高興;D.afraid害怕。故選B。

24.考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們確定我們將會在那里找到一張床過夜。A.at

在......小時間/地點；B.in在…內；C.through通過;D.for為了。根據語境可知選D。

25.考查不定代詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.everybody人人；B.somebody某人；C.

nobody沒人；D.anybody任何人。應該理解為：在我們離開村子后不久夜幕很快就

降臨了。所幸的是，我們一路開車并沒有遇到什么人。故選C。

26.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。狹窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。A.gotto到達；B.arrived

到達；C.ledto導致；D.belongedto屬于。故選C。

27.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.taller更高，一般指人的高度；B.faster更快；C.

lower更低；D.higher更高，一般指自然界中物體的高度。這里只爬山更高些，故選

Do

28.考查非謂語動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。天變得更冷，開始下雨，有時還難以看清

路。A.getting變得;B.thinking認為;C.causing造成；D.making使得。四個選項中，只

有make可以構成make+it+形容詞+todo結構，故選D。

29.考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.certainly當然;B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully心

心；D.surely確定。我請我的同伴約翰開車要再慢一些。結合語境，天黑、又下雨路難

走，故選Bo

30.考查定語從句的關系詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.set被設置的；B.marked被標注；C.

built被建；D.drawn被拉拽；語境提示應該是地圖上標的小鎮。故選B。

31.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.worried擔心；B.excited激動；3coicI冷;D.

warm暖和。我們走了大約二十英里后，仍沒有那個地圖上標注的小鎮的跡象，當然應該

是著急、擔心。故選A。

32.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。然后沒有任何的警告車停了下來。應該是快速檢查

之后斷定：我們汽油用完了。A.attention注意;B.operation操作、手術；C.examination

檢查；D.information信息。故選C。

33.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。雖然我們隨身帶的食品不多了，但是我們還是決定

留下來在車里過夜。A.live長期居住；B.spend花費；C.spare空出；D.stay短暫逗留。故

選Bo

34.考查關系詞的辨析和對語境的理解。很快吃過飯后，我試圖馬上睡覺。從后面的John

走出汽車可知，前后矛盾，用but表轉折。A.since自從；B.though盡管；C.so因此；D.

but但是。故選D。

35.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。。A.poor窮、差、少；B.fast快；C.quick快；D.

heavy重的。對比前后可知，我睡覺多，而John睡覺少。故選A。

36.考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.across橫跨；B.through穿越;C.down向下；D.

up向上。根據后面介紹他在山頂上看到山下的情形可知，這里他往山上爬。故選D。

37.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.map地圖；B.lights燈；C.bus公共汽車；D.

situation情形。遠處黑暗中可以看到的應該是城市的燈光。故選B。

38.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們馬上卸載了我們所有的行李，用巨大的努力，

把汽車推到了小山的頂部。A.ought應該;B.tried努力；C.managedto小做成;D.

succeededindoing成功。故選C。

39.考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。不到一刻鐘的時間我們就到了城里。A.For+時間

段，用完成時；B.In+時間段，用一般時；C.Since因為、自從；D.At+具體的時間點。故

選Bo

40.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在小鎮我們很快就找到了一家旅館住下了。A.hotel

旅館；B.friend朋友；C.policeman警察；D.cinema電影院。結合語境可知是找住處，故

選Ao

三、閱讀理解

19.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowup

withthem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhen

somethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedfor

peoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.

Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,who

rememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeopleget

old.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthe

networktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.

MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogetherto

usee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeaf

formanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchange

forher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-

mailtocommunicatewiththem.

Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.Itsjustthere,andtheyuseit.

There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoung

people.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.

Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.

Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon'tknowwhattosay.

Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon'tknowwhattosay,andthere'sthis

silence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.You

mighthavebeendistracted.It'snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou'reinthis

kindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.

28.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?

A.Theydon'tknowhowtousesomeapplications.

B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.

C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.

D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa.

A.companymanagerB.programdesignerC.collegeprofessorD.mobilephonedesigner

30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.

Common.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Teensfacechallengeswhentakingphonecallswiththeold.

B.Theauthor'smotherisstillusinge-mailtocommunicatewithothersaftergettingearaids.

C.Teensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothersinordertoavoidembarrassment.

D.Mostpeopleconsidere-mailasthemostold-fashionedtooltocommunicatewithothers.

參考答案：

28—31ABDC

20.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargument

acrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty（死刑））.Manyarguethatitisan

effectivedeterrent（威'展）tomurder（謀殺）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenough

proofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedby

thosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatit

isamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent

（威懾物）tocrime（罪行）anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorythere

havealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchas

murder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelife

ofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderof

oneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterof

differentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirst

instanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertype

murderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthe

majorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythe

factthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeath

penaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetween

threeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeen

doneonly