Unit10Money

晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句

1.Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.

掙錢容易攢錢難。

2.Moneyburnsaholeinyourpocket.

錢燒口袋漏，一有就不留。

3.Advertisingmaybedescribedasthescienceofarrestinghumanintelligence

longenoughtogetmoneyfromit.

廣告可被視為一種長(zhǎng)久蒙蔽人類智慧以期從中賺錢的技巧。

4.ConsumerspaymembershipfeestohaveearlyaccesstoTVseriesonvideo

platforms.

消費(fèi)者支付會(huì)員費(fèi)以享受提前在視頻平臺(tái)上觀看劇集的權(quán)利。

自玉排杳夯基固木I

O重點(diǎn)單詞

I核心單詞

(1)motivate(rt)使有動(dòng)機(jī)；促使；激發(fā)fmotivated(adj.)積極的，主動(dòng)的

-*motivation(〃.)動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性fmotivational{adj.)激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的，動(dòng)機(jī)的

(2)technique(〃.)技術(shù)，技巧ftechnology(/?.)技術(shù)，科學(xué)技術(shù)ftechnological

(adj.)技術(shù)的ftechnologically(adv.)技術(shù)上

(3)achievement(/?.)成就，完成fachieve(vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成fachievable(adj.)可

完成的，可達(dá)到的

(4)exist(V2.)存在，生存fexistence(/?.)存在

(5)variety(〃.)多樣化，多樣性fvary(vt.)變化fvarious(adj.)各種各樣的，

多樣的—variously(adv.)以各種方式；不同地

(6)defeat(".)戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗

(7)determine(vt.)決定，確定-*determined{adj.)堅(jiān)決的；決定了的

fdetermination(〃.)決定

(8)concern(rΛ)使憂慮；與..相關(guān)fconcerned〈adj.)關(guān)心的fconcerning

(prep.)關(guān)于

(9)aware(adj.)知道的，意識(shí)到的fawareness(〃.)知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣

(10)rude{adj.)粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的frudely(adv.)粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地frudeness(刀.)無

禮，粗魯

(11)bargain(/7.&vi.)便宜貨；討價(jià)還價(jià)

(12)product(/?.)產(chǎn)品，出品fproduce(/()生產(chǎn)，制造(〃.)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品fproduction

U.)(文化)產(chǎn)品［U］產(chǎn)量

(13)enthusiastic{adj.)熱情的；很感興趣的fenthusiasm(〃.)熱情

(14)clothing(〃.)(總稱)衣服fcloth(/?.)布，布料fclothes(〃.)衣服

(15)comment(vt.&/上)評(píng)論

(16)amusement(/?.)樂趣，娛樂活動(dòng)famuse(Pl)使快樂famused〈adj.)感到快樂

的famusing(adj.)令人快樂的

(17)appeal(vi.)吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求fappoaling{adj.)吸引人

(18)contain(rt)包含，含有fcontainer(/?.)容器

(19)remove{vt.)移開，挪走fremovalS)移動(dòng)，搬遷；除去fremover(/?.)搬運(yùn)

工，去除劑

(20)importance(〃.)重要(性)fimporlanl{adj.)重要的

(21)PUZZle(Vt.)使困惑fpuzzledIadj困惑的,感到困惑的fpuzzlement(〃.)疑

惑，困惑

(22)advance(vi.)前進(jìn)，取得進(jìn)展fadvancedEdZ)先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的fadvancement

(〃.)促進(jìn)，進(jìn)展

(23)freedom(/?.)自由ffroo(adj.)自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的ffreeIy(adv.)自由

地

(24)replace(rt)代替，取代一repIaceabIe{adj.)可替代的，可置換的

∏閱讀單詞

(Dnative(皿)出生地的，本土的E)當(dāng)?shù)厝耍林?/p>

(2)fluently{adv.)流利地，流暢地ffluent(adj.)流利的，熟練的ffluency(〃.)

流利，流暢

(3)wallet(〃.)錢包，皮夾子fpurse(〃.)(同義詞)錢包

(4)second-hand{adj.)舊的，用過的，二手的

(5)hardworking{adj.)勤奮的，努力工作的

(6)pleased(adj.)滿意的，高興的

(7)drunk(adj.)(酒)醉的fdrink(vi.&vt.)喝酒，喝

(8)greedy(adj.)貪婪的，貪心的"agreed(〃.)貪婪，貪欲fgreedily(adv.)貪婪

地，貪心地

(9)cigarette(n.)??∣→cigar(〃.)雪茄

(10)necklace(〃.)項(xiàng)鏈

(11)ashamed(adj.)慚愧的，羞愧的

(12)firm{adj.)穩(wěn)固的，牢固的ffirndy{adv.)穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)固地

(13)annoy{vt.)使煩惱，打攪farmOyanCe(/?.)煩惱，討厭的事一annoyed(adj.)煩

惱的，氣惱的farmOying(adj.)令人厭煩的，討厭的

(14)balance(/?.)平衡fbalanced{adj.)平衡的

(15)behave(vi.)舉止，表現(xiàn)fbehavior(〃.)行為，舉止

S*語境活用［單句語法填空］

1.Theseyoungsters(motivate)notbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfear

offailure.

答案：aremotivated

2.Thiscountrycameinto(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthe

war.

答案：existence

3.Theschoolhasreceived(variety)grantsfromtheeducation

department.

答案：various

4.Herhumourand(determine)wereasourceofinspirationtoothers.

答案：determination

5.Heis(concern)abouthowlittlefoodIeat.

答案：concerned

6.Hearingthenews,shehasa(puzzle)lookonherface.

答案：puzzled

7.Howtoimprovethequalityof(produce)wasadifficultproblemto

him.

答案：products

8.Shecouldnothideher(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.

答案：amusement

9.It,samatterofgreat(important);Iwouldadviseyoutothink

carefully.

答案：importance

10.Thisresearchhasdonemuch(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguage

learning.

答案：toadvance

口聯(lián)想積累

1.n.+—y構(gòu)成的合成詞

①Fioiscfnoisy喧鬧的，嘈雜的

②CIoUdfCIOUdy陰天的

③WindfWindy多風(fēng)的

φrain-rainy多雨的

⑤SUnfSUnny陽光充足的

⑥SnOWfSnoWy多雪的

⑦IUCkfIUCky幸運(yùn)的

⑧hcalthfhealthy健康的

⑨friend—friendIy友好的

⑩IoVeflOVely可愛的

⑩IayfdaiIy每日的

?fun-funny滑稽的，有趣的

2.以一tic結(jié)尾的形容詞

①enthusiastic熱情的，熱心的

②realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的

③idealistic理想的，唯心的

?atheistic無神論的,無神論者

⑤dramatic急劇的,戲劇的

?重點(diǎn)短語

1.PUtOff推遲

2.atPreSent目前；現(xiàn)在

3.bedelerminedtodoSlh決定做某事

4.beCOnCOrnedabout關(guān)心...

5.bePleaSedWith對(duì)...感到滿意

6.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露

7.dropOUt退出，退學(xué)

8.appealto吸引

9.makea1iving謀生

10.what,smore此外，更重要的是

11.gothrough穿過，通過

12.beassociatedwith與...有聯(lián)系

13.outofwork失業(yè)

14.inadvance提前

B*語境活用［選詞填空］

putoff,atpresent,bedeterminedto,beconcernedabout,what,smore,

bepleasedwith,giveaway,appealto,gothrough,beassociatedwith

1.Ifanything,swimmingwillhermoststrongly.

答案：appealto

2.TheymovetoLiaochengthissummer.

答案：weredeterminedto

3.,moneyisasignofpowerandstatus.

答案：What,smore

4.Imycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.

答案：gaveaway

5.Whenyouacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

答案：aregoingthrough

6.Thecommitteeplayers,behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.

答案：isconcernedabout

7.Theitemyouwantisnotavailable?

答案：atpresent

8.Hehimselfforhavingrememberedmyname.

答案：waspleasedwith

9.Pleaseremindeverybodythattomorrow,svolleyballmatchbecauseof

theheavyrain.

答案：hasbeenputoff

10.Inthechildren,smindssummerbeautifulsceneryandpicnics.

答案：isassociatedwith

6聯(lián)想積累

wbe+adj.+with”組成的短語

①bepleasedWith對(duì)...感到滿意

②behappywith對(duì)...感到滿意

③befamiliarwith熟悉...

@besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿意

⑤bemadwith對(duì)...生氣

⑥beangrywith生某人的氣

⑦bebusyWith忙于...

⑧bepopularWith受..的歡迎

(9)bestrictWith對(duì)...嚴(yán)格要求

⑩beboredwith對(duì)...感到厭煩

(??begoodWith擅長(zhǎng)；與...相處很好

?befriendlywith與...很友好

?beassociatedwith與...有聯(lián)系

?常用句式

課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練

1.Charlesbelievesthat

manypeoplewanttoearna

Isetupthecomputer____

lotofmoneysothatthey

主句+sothat+含有情態(tài)動(dòng)Icouldworkathome.

willnothaveanyworries.

詞的目的狀語從句我把電腦設(shè)置好，這樣我就可

查爾斯認(rèn)為，很多人想賺很多

以在家辦公了。

錢，這樣他們就不會(huì)有任何煩

惱。(P9)

2.Well,ifbuyingabagof

candiesorcookiesdoesn,tIfshedoesn,tcome

appealtoyou,howabout本句主句howabout相當(dāng)于today,_________________________

buyingatreeinstead?whatabout...?是征求對(duì)7

嗯，如果買一包糖果或餅干對(duì)方意見或想法的常用句型如果她今天不來的話，那我們

你沒有吸引力，那買一棵樹怎把討論推遲到明天，怎么樣？

么樣？(P12)

答案：1.sothat2.howaboutputtingoffthediscussiontilltomorrow

立擊重點(diǎn)突破后??

∕z單詞點(diǎn)津〃

①motivatevt?使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)(P。

彳先練

⑴單句語法填空

φTheplanisdesigned(motivate)employeestoworkmoreefficiently.

②Headmitsthathelacks(motivate)andisalwaysunwillingtolearn

voluntarily.

答案：①tomotivate②motivation

(2)單句寫作

Theprofit-sharingplanisdesigned.

利潤(rùn)分紅計(jì)劃旨在促使員工努力工作。

答案：tomotivatethestafftoworkhard

■后講

(l)bemotivatedby受...的驅(qū)使

motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事

(2)motivationn.動(dòng)力,積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)

②defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗(Pe)

■先練

(1)單句語法填空

ΦTheenemy(defeat)byusatsea.

(g)Thegamewasover,andourteamwonthevictory,(defeat)theteamfrom

anothercity.

答案：①WaSdefeated②defeating

(2)單句寫作

Tobehonest,weinanyEnglishexams.

說實(shí)在的，我們?cè)诟鞣N英語考試中從來都沒有擊敗過他們。

答案：haveneverdefeatedthem

?后講

defeatsb擊敗某人

defeatthesearguments駁倒這些論據(jù)

特別提醒

在英語中Win所帶的賓語常為game,match,battle之類的詞；而defeat后接的賓語則

為Sb或像team,SChOol之類的參賽者或單位,表示“擊敗某人”“打敗了某個(gè)參賽單位”。

③determinevt.決定，確定仇)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

ΦTheamountofavailablewater(determine)thenumberofhousesthat

canbebuilt.

?Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand(determine)inthat

accident.

答案：(Ddetermines?determination

(2)單句改錯(cuò)

Determiningtobeanastronaut,hehasbeenstudyingscienceveryhard.

答案：Determining-*Determined

■后講

(1)determineOn/upon決定，決心

determinetodoSth決定做某事(動(dòng)作)

(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的

bedeterminedtodoSth決定做某事(狀態(tài))

(3)determinationn.決定，決心

④concernvt.使憂慮，與...相關(guān)很8)

,先練

(1)單句語法填空

φThisisagreateventthat(concern)thefutureofourcompany.

②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation

(concern)theinterview.

答案：φconcerns?concerning

(2)單句寫作

,Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.

就我而言，我堅(jiān)信那是一個(gè)明智的選擇。

答案：AsfarasIamconcerned

■后講

(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)..表示關(guān)心

(2)beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；掛念..

beconcernedwith/in與...有關(guān)/參與....

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言

(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)

⑤awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的（P8）

■r先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Mostsmokersareperfectlyawarethedangersofsmoking.

②Wereyouawaresomethingwaswrong?

答案：①Of②that

(2)單句寫作

Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemay

needanationwidecampaigntoraisetherisksofsmoking.

仍然有很多人在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，這樣的事實(shí)表明我們或許需要一場(chǎng)全國性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高

人們對(duì)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。

答案：theawarenessof

■后講

1be/becomeawareof...>

1八lI知道/明白/意識(shí)到……

be/becomeawarethat

makesbawareofsth讓某人明白某事

(2)awarenessn.意識(shí)，覺悟

⑥containvt.包含，含有(P12)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

(T)Whisky(contain)alargepercentageofalcohol.

②Theproposedchanges(contain)inapolicystatement.

答案：?contains(2)arecontained

(2)單句改錯(cuò)

IwassofuriousthatIjustcouldn,tcontainme.

答案：me→myself

■后講

becontainedin/within包含,含有

containone,sanger克制憤怒

containoneself克制自己

⑦removevt.移開，挪走(Pi2)

工先練

⑴單句語法填空

φThreechildren(remove)fromschoolforsomereasons.

(2)The(remove)oftheserubbishtookmenearlyalltheafternoon.

答案：φwereremoved②removal

(2)單句寫作

Illegallyparkedvehicles,Ithink,.

我認(rèn)為非法停放的車輛應(yīng)被拖走。

答案：shouldberemoved

■后講

removefrom從某地遷離

removesthfrom...將某物從...移走

removesbfromSth撤銷某人的職務(wù)

⑧replacevt.代替，取代(Pw)

/先練

(1)單句語法填空

φThenewdesign(replace)allexistingmodelseventually.

②I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephonealate-modelHuawei

smartphone.

答案：①WiIlreplace②With

(2)單句寫作

Storeshoppingwillneveronlineshopping,buttheycanexist

together.

商店購物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物取代，但是二者可以并存。

答案:bereplacedby

■后講

(Dreplacesthwith/bysth用某物替換某物

2inplaceofsb>

insb,splace

,L代替某人

tak1etlhepl1aceofsb

takesb,splace

φ

ZZ短語,點(diǎn)撥〃

①putoff推遲(PD

丁先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Ifitrainshardwewillputtheschoolsportsmeetingtonextweek.

②We'reputtingsomemoneyforfutureexpenses.

答案：①Off②away

(2)單句寫作

Becausethepreparatoryworkwasnotwelldone,the

competition.

由于前期準(zhǔn)備工作做得不好，比賽不得不延期。

答案：hadtobeputoff

■后講

putaside將...放在一邊

putaway收起；存錢

putforward提出

putOn上演，穿上

putUP建造，提供住宿

putupWith忍受，容忍

②OUtofwork失業(yè)(P7)

4先練

(1)單句語法填空

Informationaboutthejobmarketcanbealifelineforthosewhoareof

work.

答案：out

(2)單句改錯(cuò)

①Hehasrecentlybeenoutofawork,sohewantstofindsomethingtodo.

②Ican,tgoonwithmystudyhere,becausemyfatheroutofworknow.

答案：①去掉a②father后加is

Ife后講

outof出于...

outofajob失業(yè)

outofbreath喘不過氣來

outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制

outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)

outofdate過時(shí)的

outofplace不恰當(dāng)

③dropOUt退出，退學(xué)(P8)

「先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Afewhadeven(drop)out,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedto

school.

(2)TheSmithsdroppedinsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNew

York.

答案：①dropped②On

(2)單句寫作

Sincehislastdefeat,hepolitics.

自從他上次失敗了，他就退出了政治。

答案：hasdroppedoutof

■后講

dropoutof...從...中退出

dropinonsb/atsomeplace順便拜訪某人/某地

dropOff下降；讓...下車

dropsbaIin6給某人寫短信

④bepleasedWith對(duì)...感到滿意仇)

r先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Weare(please)withourpurchasesinadvance.

(2)1amverypleasedreceiveyourletterofMarch10th.

答案：①PleaSed②to

(2)單句寫作

Ibynomeansthisbehaviour.

我對(duì)這種行為一點(diǎn)也不滿意。

答案：am;pleasedwith

■后講

(l)bepleasedtodoSth很高興做某事

(2)besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿意

becontentwith對(duì)...感到滿意

⑤appealto吸引(Pi2)

4先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Thepoliceappealedthecrowdnottopanic.

(2)Wemadeappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.

答案：①to②an

(2)單句寫作

Thegovernmentisappealingmoremoneypeoplesufferingfrom

thefloodinthesoutheast.

政府呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)更多的錢以幫助東南部地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。

答案：for;tohelp

?后講

(1)appealtosbforsth呼吁/懇求某人某事

appealforsth呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物

appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事

(2)makeanappealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求

makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事

⑥what,smore此外，更重要的是(Pi2)

，先練

(1)單句語法填空

φHeisfriendlytous;andismore,hestudiesverywell.

?Worse,therainyweathercontinued.

答案：①What②StilI

(2)單句寫作

And,thereisthequestionofculturaladvancementofanation

asawhole.

而且，還有整個(gè)民族的文化水平提高的問題。

答案：what,smore

嘲后講

what,sworse更糟的是

worsestill更糟的是

inaddition另外，還有

⑦gothrough經(jīng)歷；穿過，通過；查看(Px)

曷先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Hewentallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.

②ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcould∏,tget.

答案：①through②through

(2)單句寫作

Ialwaysstartthedaybymye-mail.

我每天第一件事就是查看電子郵件。

答案：goingthrough

■后講

lookthrough瀏覽

passthrough通過，穿過

getthrough接通(電話)，進(jìn)行到底

pushthrough擠過

seethrough看穿，看透

⑧beassociatedWith與...有聯(lián)系(Pi8)

丁先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Thesesymptomsareparticularlyassociatedmigraineheadaches.

②Henolongerwishedto(associate)withtheparty,spolicyon

education.

答案：①With②beassociated

(2)單句寫作

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthoseflowers.

我一聞到那些花的香味，就想起我的童年。

答案：withmychildhood

?后講

berelevantto

belinkedto

與……相聯(lián)系/相關(guān)

berelatedto

beconnectedwith

〃句型與語法〃

①［教材原句］ThemoreyouuseEnglish,themoreyouwillwanttolearnit.

你英語使用得越多，就想更多地學(xué)習(xí)英語。(P4)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Themorelearnedamanis,themodestheusuallyis.

(2)Theoldmantoldusthatbusierhewas,thehappierhefelt.

答案：①more②the

(2)單句寫作

Theharderyouwork,.

你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。

答案：thegreaterprogressyou,11make

■后講

句型：the+形容詞比較級(jí)+從句，the+形容詞比較級(jí)+主句

②［教材原句］TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!

確實(shí)沒有跡象表明查爾斯是個(gè)有錢人！(P8)

■先練

(1)單句語法填空

(T)IhavenoideashehasgonetoShanghai.

(2)Theyoungmanofferedusasuggestionweshouldpreparethree

questionswell.

答案：①that②that

(2)單句寫作

Thetexttellsusthefacttopeople,shealth.

這篇文章告訴我們吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。

答案：thatsmokingdoesgreatharm

喝后講

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

特別提醒

引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞除了that外，還有Whether,what,when,where,why,who,

how等。能跟同位語從句的名詞常見的有：news,idea,word,fact,hope,doubt,belief,

possibility,problem,question,thought,promise,information,message,decision,

answer,reply,Sign等。

③［教材原句］Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.

他決定把所有的錢都捐出去。(P8)

F先練

(1)單句語法填空

(T)Ifastudentmakesadecision(serve)thepeople,he/sheshouldcatch

anypossibleopportunitytoimprovehimself/herself.

②Heisnotaman(bow)beforedifficulties.

答案：①toserve②tobow

(2)單句寫作

Hehasmadeadaringchoicehispresentjobtolookforhis

favouriteone.

他大膽放棄了現(xiàn)在的工作去尋找他最喜歡的工作。

答案：togiveup

?后講

不定式作后置定語

特別提醒

不定式在句中既可作定語，也可作主語、表語、賓語、狀語和獨(dú)立成分。

(4)［教材原句］Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.

如果是這樣的話，現(xiàn)在是你重新思考的時(shí)候了。(P12)

星先練

(1)單句語法填空

(DPeopleinthebackrowmaynothearclearly;if,1,11justhaveto

speaklouder.

(2)IftheyarrivebeforeIleave,wellandgood;if,theresponsibility

willbemine.

答案：①SO②not

⑵單句寫作

Problems,，shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.

有問題要及時(shí)解決，不要拖延。

答案：ifany

號(hào)后講

if+so/not/any/ever...省略句，是Ifitisso/not/any/ever...結(jié)構(gòu)的省略

⑤［教材原句］Tobeapartofthisexcitingevent,allyouneedtodoisenter

yourfavouriteadvertisement.

要成為這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的事件的一部分，你需要做的就是投入到你最喜歡的廣告中去。

(P19)

F先練

(1)單句語法填空

①(make)progressinyourstudies,whatyoushoulddois

(remember)ourteachers,wordsandstudyhard.

②YoUshouldbringsomethingyouneed(use)withyouandwaitatthe

schoolgateat8：00.

答案：φTomake;remember②touse

(2)單句寫作

,allyouneedtodois.

為了更好地生活，你需要做的就是找一份高收入的工作。

答案：Toliveabetterlife;findawell-paidjob

■后講

本句型中有三個(gè)不定式(短語)，位于句首的不定式(短語)作目的狀語；第二個(gè)不定式(短

語)是作動(dòng)詞need的賓語；第三個(gè)不定式，是省略to的不定式，作表語。

課好!練升華運(yùn)用I

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alotofpeople,whospendhalftheirtime](dream)upwaystobecomerich,

aredetermined2(become)amillionaire.Infact,evenifsomeofthemgetrich,

theyarenotcontent3theirlifeatall.4,CharlesGrayisn,tsuchaperson.

Charles,whousedtobeacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouse,lives

inasmalldormitoryroom5thereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogive

upthelifestyleofarichman,6(get)clothesorotherthingsfromcharityshops.

Afew7(year)ago,Charlesbecameawarethattherewerealotofpeoplewhowere

lackinginfood,sohe8(donate)allhismoneytocharities.InCharles,opinion,

mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney;9(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesone10

(happy).

1._______2._____—3._____—4._

5._______6._____—7.____—8._

9.____10.____

答案:1.dreaming2.tobecome3.with4.However

5.where6.getting7.years8.donated9.having10.happier

年礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練I

I.單句語法填空

1.Mydreamis(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.

答案：tobe句意：我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。應(yīng)該用不定式作表語。

2.Heallocatedofusatask.

答案：eacheach“每一個(gè)"，在句中作賓語。

3.(pass)thisdrivingtest,heispracticingthecaronthetrack.

答案：Topass根據(jù)句意可知，“為了通過這次駕照考試，他正在賽道上練車”，用不

定式表目的。

4.Iwasonlytwominuteslatebutthey,dleft.

答案：allall“所有人”，在句中作同位語。

5.Takeoneofthetwobooksonthetable—ofthemwilldo.

答案：eithereither"(兩者中)任一個(gè)"，在句中作主語。

6.Becauseof(give)awaythesecretofthebusiness,hewaspunished

byhiscompany.

答案：giving作介詞Of的賓語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。

7.Employersshowedlittle(enthusiastic)forthenewregulations.

答案：enthusiasm根據(jù)句意可知，作動(dòng)詞ShOW的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞。

8.Thoughremindedmanytimes,hewasnotawarehismistakes.

答案：of本句中beawareOf是固定搭配，意為“意識(shí)到”。

9.Youwillbesorryforthisday.

答案：someSOme有時(shí)和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“某個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于Certain。

10.(produce)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.

答案：Production根據(jù)句意可知，表示“電腦產(chǎn)量”應(yīng)該用ProdUCtion。

∏.單句寫作

1.Wemanagedtorecover(幾件丟失的東西)?

答案：severalofthemissingarticles

2.Theyhurriedtothestationthatafternoon,(結(jié)果

被告知他們的朋友已經(jīng)離開了)?

答案：onlytobetoldthattheirfriendshadgone

3.Thechairmanofthemeetingdidn,tturnupforsomereason,sothemeeting

hadto.

會(huì)議主席因某種原因沒有到，因此會(huì)議不得不推遲。

答案：beputoff

4.

隨著成員搬走或退出，這個(gè)團(tuán)體的規(guī)模變小了。

答案：Thegroupgetssmallerasmembersmoveawayordropout.

5.

只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)申請(qǐng)者合適。

答案：Onlyafewofthepeoplewhoappliedweresuitable.

In.語法填空

SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsago.InChina,

however,legend](have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone

2_(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes3while

sittingunderamulberry(桑樹)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashaving

tea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.

Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.

Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.

Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷運(yùn))silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseeds

wasputto4(die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreat

sourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited5wearingsilk.Silkwas

gatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor6emergency.

TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways.Civilservants7(pay)inquantitiesof

silk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsoused

ascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheir

silkinreturnforspicesandjewels8(buy)inIndia.

Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and

9_(surprise)silkcameinto10(much)generalusethanbefore.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹有關(guān)絲綢起源的傳說、用途以及后期的發(fā)

展。

?.has考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句的goes,再結(jié)合主語是Iegend,故用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has°legendhasitthat是固定句型，意為“傳說是這樣的...”。

2.todiscover考查不定式。此處用不定式充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的thefirstOneo故

填todiscovero

3.that考查連接詞。此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明前面的名詞legend。

4.death考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前的t。是介詞，此處要用名詞。故填death。

5.from考查介詞。此處是短語prohibit...from...（禁止....）的固定搭配。故

填fromo

6.an考查冠詞。設(shè)空后的名詞emergenCy是可數(shù)名詞，并且詞首字母發(fā)元音。故填不

定冠詞ano

7.werepaid考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處主語SerVantS與動(dòng)詞Pay構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

再結(jié)合前后句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為過去式可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故填were

paid<j

8.bought考查過去分詞。此處用過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞spicesandjewels?

故填boughto

9.surprisingly考查副詞。此處修飾后面的句子silkcame要用副詞。故填

Surprisinglyo

10.more考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的連詞than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)。故填more。

W.短文改錯(cuò)

Howareyou?Ihaveheardthatyoualwaysputawayyourworktillthelastminute

anditmakesyourteachersandparentsreallyannoy.Youarenotlonely.Tobehonest,

Icanunderstandyoubutitisbadhabit.NowIwouldliketoofferyousomeadvices.

First,neverthinkyo