2023年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘；

2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；

3.所有試題請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。

第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本題共15分,每小題1分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.一Yourskirtsospecial.

一Ohyes,it'sverypopularthesedays.It'sahorse-faceskirt.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusyitisfullof.

A.painB.sadnessC.laughter

3.——IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?

—No,itbehim.HehasgonetoKunming.

A.mustB.can'tC.might

4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbetoothers.

A.similarB.harmfulC.friendly

5Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花錢）anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.

A.wiselyB.politelyC.quietly

6.RedStaroverChina（《紅星照耀中國》）issopopularthatofthestudentsinourclasshavefinished

readingit.

A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthree

7.—Rex,guesswhat?BomtoFly（《長空之王》）lastweek.

一Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.

A.cameoutB.gaveoutC.workedout

8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid."I'malive,Iwilldonate（獻身）myselftoteaching.^^

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas

第1頁，共12頁

9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingupthekeytohersuccess.

A.isB.areC.were

10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?

—Heforthephysicalexperiment（物理實驗）examinthelaboratory.

A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing

11.downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.

A.CutB.TocutC.Cutting

12.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.

A.washeldB.willholdC.willbeheld

13.—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war（拔河比賽）yesterday.

一Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A.whatB.whereC.whether

14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbeachieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

15.—Ifsbadfbrustodrinktoomuchcoffee.

-.Iseldomdrinkit.

A.That'sfbrsureB.It'suptoyouC.Hopethingsworkout

II?Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）

ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

（Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.）

LifelongFriends（3）匚1LifelongFriends（3）“/口

Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?C^Yes,andIthinkit'smeaningful.18

q.

Iliketodub（配音）afilminEnglish.

Aposter?Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.

^^Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.19@Amy@Iris

Wow,it'sinteresting.17enjoyitverymuch.

C20

Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!Myteacher

askedus10makeanintroductiontoit.Ireallyhopewecandosome

第2頁，共12頁

Whatfun!practical（實踐的）homework.

（n））

A.Me,too.

B.Tmbusymakingaposter（海報）.

C.What'sitabout?

D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?

E.Whereareyougoing?

F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?

G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?

Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.

（XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.）

A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?

B:Nothingmuch.What'sup?

A:Iheardababypandawasbominthezoo.Tmgoingtohavealook.21?

B:Sure,Tdloveto.Youlikepandas,don'tyou?

A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.

B:22?

A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.

B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.23?

A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.

B:24?

A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.

B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?

A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers'efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.

B:25!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

A:You'rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.

III.Clozetest（本題15分，每小題1分）

Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.

第3頁，共12頁

Oneday,heheardsomepeople26abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestarted

listeningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim27.Theysaidhewastooproud.

Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw28talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.

Hewasunhappy29.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim30.

Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.^^

Theman31.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs（青蛙呱呱的叫聲）fellinhisears.A

pond（池塘）wasbehindhisroomandthesound32fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore（忽視）the

sound,the33thefrogsseemedtocroak.

Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I34sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltlike

therewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave35becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutand

putthemfaraway?”

Thewiseoldmannodded.

Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs36.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman

37theotherfrogswere.

Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe

38.youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,no

matter39goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople40willtalkbadaboutyou.,,

Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman'swordsandthankedhim.

ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

26A.talkB.totalkC.talking

27.A.sadB.happyC.excited

28.A.otherB.othersC.another

29.A.ontimeB.intimeC.allthetime

30.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything

31.A.leftB.agreedC.refused

32.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.wascoming

33.A.loudB.louderC.loudest

34.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't

35.A.troubleB.fameC.power

36.A.caughtB.arecaughtC.werecaught

第4頁，共12頁

37.A.whyB.whereC.when

38.A.noiseB.roomC.life

39.A.whomB.whatC.how

40.A.whoB.whichC.whose

第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）

IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題I分，D、E題每小題2分）

（A）

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

A.Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlike

41Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlylivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalso

movedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubinformationonbikeraces.

whereshecanjoininraces.B.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsitefor

42Billwantstofindsomewaystokeepbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns（設(shè)計）and

healthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.sellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.

Hewantstofindafreewebsite.C.www.healthinfc）.comThisonlineshopoffersbooks,

43Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.ShemagazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfind

doesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstoinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.

buysportsclothesandshoesonline.D.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearest

44Peterlovesridingabiketothesportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningraces

countrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Heandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.

wantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsite

45Paulislookingfbragymwherehecanthatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechat

keephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twanttobearoom（聊天室）whereyoucantalkaboutsports.

member.HeonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsF.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucan

thegym.keephealthyatthesegyms（健身房）.Youdon'thavetobea

memberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.

（B）

LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellinto

theoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail（航行）onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfbr（即》各遭受）atthatmoment.

第5頁，共12頁

“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,"saidLiam.uItreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup."Thankfully,Liamwas

wearingalifejacket（救生衣）.

“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,“saidLiam."LaterIlookedupthisphysiological

phenomenon（生理現(xiàn)象）ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia（失溫癥）.Liamsawmanypeopledie

ofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related（與水相關(guān)

的）accidents.

Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof^LifeHeaf5—a

self-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments（實驗）,LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride（氯化鈣）:a

chemical（化學(xué)品）thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbe

gluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.

LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheocean

themselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingto

improveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.

LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology."Don'tbeafraidtotryitout

becauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendupJtheysaid.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

46.Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.

47.Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.

48.LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaofctLifeHeaf,together.

49.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.

50LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.

（C）

J.g"〃/，

（'八pullingaspecialcap.

wornbyancientChinese

men.onilieboy'shead

￡—上

彳,、井禮jiH

puttingahairpinJ?）

onagirlsbesiuliliiHy

decoratedbiin（發(fā)%7）

Aschildrengrowup,theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina,abirthdayheldattheageof18has

specialmeaning.It'sthecelebrationofcomingofage（成年）.

InancientChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasveryimportantfortheyoungpeople.Accordingtothebook

第6頁，共12頁

LiJi（《禮記》）,itwasthesymboloftheirright（權(quán)利）togetmarriedandtheirduty（義務(wù)）tosharefamily

responsibilities.Onlyaftertheceremonycouldtheyoungpeoplebecalled"adults”.

Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,afteralltheguestssatintherightposition,theparentswouldgiveashort

speech.Arespected（受尊敬的）elderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsanddotheguanlior

jiliinseveralsteps.Then,thechildwouldkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorherparents'expectationsandwords

usedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstoguests,heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasareal

adult.

InmodemChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingits

popularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove,someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChinese

clothingormodemclothingandtakeprofessionalphotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakea

charitabledonation（慈善捐贈）suchasmoneyortimetoacharityoranorganization.Theyalsoreflectontheir

achievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation,career（職業(yè)生涯）orpersonaldevelopment.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

51.Afterthecoming-of-ageceremony,theyoungpeoplecouldgetmarriedandhadtoinancientChina.

A.giveashortspeechB.haveabirthdaypartyC.beresponsiblefortheirfamilies

52.Theunderlinedword“kneel“inParagraph3means".

A.standupsidedownB.godownonone'skneesC.liedownonone'sback

53.Whowoulddotheguanliorjiliatthecoming-of-ageceremonyinancientChina?

A.Arespectedelder.B.Somefriends.C.Theparents.

54.WhatmaysomeyoungpeopledoattheceremonyinmodernChina?

A.Takephotos.B.Getmarried.C.Makemoney.

55.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebookLiJiB.modemclothingC.thecoming-of-ageceremony

（D）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsonto

visithisgrandparents.56Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,"Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangoto

mygrandparents9housealone.57”

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents9house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtosee

第7頁，共12頁

himoff.Whilewaiting,theboy'sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthis

letterandreadit.58

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingand

going.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.59He

openedtheletter,"Don'tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain."Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn'tbesadorafraid.60Wecanjustdo

whateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown（鎮(zhèn)靜）.

C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather'sletter.

F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

（E）

“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry."Thesearethewords

fromYangJiang'sfamousworkWeThree.

YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamous

forhertranslationwork.

YangJiangwasbominBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Shestartedstudyingat

TsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,they

wereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQian

Yuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.She

passedawayin2016.

ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller（暢銷書）.It'saboutYangJiang'sfamilylifewithherhusbandand

theirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.

第8頁，共12頁

Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithher

husbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribed

withwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohave

herhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.

However,likeYangwrote,66Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”

Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

YangJiang

Shewasawriterandtranslator.

HerachievementsSeveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere61byher.

Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.

In1911,shewasborninBeijing.

In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyears

later,theygotmarried.

Her62During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere63tostudy.

In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.

In1949,shebegantoworkasa64atTsinghuaUniversity.

In2016,shepassedaway.

Itisa65bestseller.

HerworkWeYangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.

ThreeShedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandand

daughter.

第三部分詞句運用（共計15分）

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每空1分）

（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyone

wordforeachblank.

66.Aftertherain,theairsmells（新鮮的）.

67.（安全）isthemostimportantforallofus.

68.WecelebrateWorldEarthDayon（四月）22ndeachyear.

第9頁，共12頁

69.Ifshardto（相信）atreecandevelopfromasmallseed（種子）.

70.（幸運地）,myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight（首航）oftheC919.

（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.

71.Zibobarbecue（燒烤）hasalreadybecomeahit.（改為一般疑問句）

Zibobarbecuebecomeahit?

72.Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.（改為同義句）

Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.

73.ShenzhouXVIsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30.2023.（對劃線部分提問）

ShenzhouXVIsetoutsuccessfully?

74.GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改為感嘆句）

greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!

75.CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改為簡單句）

Couldyoushowmeusethesweepingrobot?

第四部分語法填空（共計10分）

VI.Grammar-filling（本題共1。分，每小題1分）

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear'sDayinothercountries?

I