姓名準考證號

2023年山西省中考信息沖刺卷?第一次適應與模擬

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共15頁，滿分20分，考試時何120分鐘（含聽力測

試20分鐘）。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。

3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽

到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選

出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Itstartedraining.B.Hedidn,thavetheumbrella.C.Hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.

7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.

10.A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,

選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.WhendidTomwatchthefireworkswithhisfather?

A.IntheSpringFestival.B.IntheLanternFestival.C.IntheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdidTomthinkofthefireworks?

A.Theylikeahappyface.B.Theylikethefallingstars.C.Theylikevegetablesinfullbloom.

13.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewatchedthefireworks?

A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyhimself.C.Hewasblockedbythecrowd.

14.Howdidtheygobackhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tom,sfatherdidn,tgotowatchthefireworks.

B.Tomenjoyedthefireworksshowwithhisfriends.

C.Tomwouldstudyhardertoseemorebeautifulfireworks.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。

隼室;可。

Howtoprotecttheeyes

?Avoid16finthedarkforalongtimeorspendingmuchtimeonmobilephones,

Abouttheeyesightcomputersandotherelectronicproducts.

?Doeye17everyday.

Wearaneyemaskwhenswimming,whichisagoodwaytoprotecttheeyes_18

Abouttheeyesinfection

infection.

,Wearsunglassestoavoid19sunlight.

Abouttheeyeitself

,Eatmorefood20invitaminAandvitaminB.

筆試部分（共IOO分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

ThreeBestFriends（3）

曰

Hi,LiMei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo（日暈）thesedays?9?

區Ofcourse,Jenny.21

9

Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.4*^

Whydotheythinkso?

22

星Jennyyoushouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowasconsideredasthesignofrainyweather.23

9

Youmeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.24?

&That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.

25

含Ofcourse,soweshouldstudyharder,we,llknowmoreaboutthenature.

A.Butwhat,sthereasonforit?

B.ManypeoplesharedthepicturesonWeChat.

C.Igotit!Solarhaloisjustaphysicalphenomenon.

D.Itcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

E.BecausetheancientChinesesaidthesolarhalomeantitwouldrainandcauseflood.

F.Thatsoundsamazing!

G.Thankyouforstudyingwithme.

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.ThisiseventruetoasmallpetdognamedRomeo.

OnAugust24,2016.aterribleearthquakehitItaly,whichleftmillionsofpeople26Bythetimethe

earthquakehappened,Romeo,sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhouse.Theytriedtheirbesttogetout

anditwasfinallydone.27,Romeo,stayingonthefirstfloor,waslockedin.Every-onetriedveryhardtofindit,

buttheyfailed.Afewhourslater,for28ownsafety,theyhadtoleavethetown.

ThehopeoffindingwhereRomeostaysisstillhangingovereveryone.OnthenightofFriday,they29home

withfirefighters.Almostassoonastheyreachedthevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbegantobark.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelieve30theyheard.Afterhearingthebark,thefirefightersimmediatelystarted

diggingtorescuethedog.Luckily,itisingood31.Itseemstohavejustwokenupfromashortsleep.When

Romeo'sownerssawit,theycouldnot32crying.??Ithoughtwe,dlostitforever!,,saidoneofRomeo'sowners.

Fromthatmomenton,Romeoandhisownerswentawaywith33.

Romeo,sdiscoveryalsocheeredOrefightersup."Webelievetheremustbemorepeoplestillalive.Wewilldoour

besttosavethem.

26.A.excitedB.impoliteC.homeless

27.A.HoweverB.AndC.So

28.A.ourB.yourC.their

29.A.leftB.returnedC.forgot

30.A.whatB.whyC.where

31.A.conditionB.wayC.mood

32.A.startB.helpC.mind

33.A.sadnessB.angryC.pleasure

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,

每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

r

r^OeΦ

CdlBAJtfy

OnMay13th,2022,asamemberoftheTeenagerreportergroup.IwenttoYingzeParktohavesomestreet

interviews.

Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheiropin-ionsonthe44DoubleReduction^^policy（“雙減”政策）Here,swhat

theysaid.

Iagreewiththepolicy.Becauseofit,mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter,LiHong,goes

toIeamtosingandmyson,LiMao,learnstoplaybasketball.Andwecanhavemorefamilytimetogether.Weoften

goforapicniconweekends.

-GaoLi.anursewithtwokids

Nowinmyfreetime,?candomorereadingortakeupnewhobbies,?reallylikethepolicy,becausedoingthese

thingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

—WangBing,astudentinGrade7

Myson,ZhangXiang,isinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishome-workatschool,sohecanreaddifferent

bookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.

—ZhangBing,adriverwithason

Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Goodsleepkeepsusactiveduringtheday.Andonweekendswe

havemoretimetoIeamnewskillsandtodosomevolunteeractivities.

—ZhaoMin,astudentinGrade

34.Whatmaythewriterbe?

A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Anurse.

35.WhoIeamstoplaybasketball?

A.LiHong.B.LiMaoC.WangBing.

36.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Havinglesssleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Doingsomehousework.

37.Whataretheinterviewsabout?

A.FamilyactivitiesB.Healthylivinghabits.C.ThenDoubleReductionπpolicy.

38.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?

A.Anad.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.

（B）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Recently,Avatar2（《阿凡達2》）ishotinthecinema.Onceagain,peoplewereamazedbytheeffectsofthe

movie.Inmostfilmsaboutspace,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster（災難）,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfrom

theplanetinspaceshipsorexpectingoneoragroupofsuperheroestosaveitintheend.ButtheChinesesciencefiction

（sci-fi）movie,TheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）offersadifferentidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstoryby

Chinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Facingtheverydanger,humans

aroundtheworldworktogethertobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.Insteadofsimply

leavingEarthbe-hindagain―thistimewe,retakingitwithus.

TheWanderingEarth'achievedgreatsuccessduringtheSpringFestivalin2020.As.China'sfirsthomemadesci-

fiblockbuster（大片）,thefilmhasledtoheateddiscussions.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthat“Itwillbeasymbol

ofanewera（時代）inChinesefilmmaking.,^The“ambition“ofthesci-fifilm,however,didn,tcomefromnowhere.

Forthousandsofyears,“homeland“hasbeenthesoftestpartinmostChinesepeople'smind.Oneoldsayingis??fallen

leavesreturntotheroots,?whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotheroots

oftheirtree.

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotelltheChinesesci-fistory.Thefilm

wasonFeb.5,2019,thefirstdayofChineseLunarNewYear,?twasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard

journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswherever

humansgo,becauseit,sourhome.

39.WhatisNOTthesolutionwhentheEarthfacesadisasterinmostfilmsaboutspace?

A.Hidedeepintheground.B.Runawayfromtheplanet.C.Expectonesuperherotosaveit.

40.WhatkindofmovieisTheWanderingEarth?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acartoonmovie.C.Asciencefictionmovie.

41.WhyisTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms?

A.Becausepeopledon'tneedit.B.Becausepeoplehaveanewplanet.

C.Becausepeopletaketheearthwiththemselves.

42.Whatdotheunderlinedphrasesmean?

A.巧奪天工B.空穴來風C.落葉歸根

43.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Avatar2isanexcellentfilm.

B.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirhomeandhomeland.

C.?ftheEarthfacesadisaster,wecanrunawayfromtheplanet.

（C）

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

COVID-19isstillspreadinginmanycountries,butitisnoteasytodetect.Manypeoplewhocatchthevirusclearly

showsignsofbeingill,likehavingafeverorcoughing.Butmanyshownosignsatallandtheycanstillpassthevirus

toothers.Thevirusgottonsofattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.44Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunnywayabouthowviruses(spread

andwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.45

詢Andithopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)

Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-

:!

19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan,t

Ibeal-lowedtoplayoutside?^^IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howit

hspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.46

TenTipstoFightMonstersWriter:DongRuihan)

47Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthe

RgI

disease(inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehard

i

time,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

點Q

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-fagDolphinChildrentSBook

Workshop)

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.48Thebooksetsupa44TenQuestions

I-J-δ

aboutCOVID-19,5part,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads).

'前1helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasedonreasonandscience.

A.Whatarethepossibleresults?

B.HowcanwefightagainstCOVID-19?

C.Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.

D.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature.

FSothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.

EThepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

44.45.46.47.48.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題

卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Languagesaremagicaland.powerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof20I9,anoldsaying”山

川異域，風月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,whichmeanseventhoughthesceneryvariesfromeach

other,wesharethewindandmoonunderthesamesky.

Thesavingwasprintedonpackages（包裹）ofmaskswhicharesenttoWu-han.HubeiProvincefromJapan

whenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.TherewerealsoChineseandJapanesenationalflags,aswellasChinese

characters”力口油！中國“signingonthepackages.Notonlyisitthefriendshipbehindthemasks,butalsothespecial

beautyofourancientChineselanguage.

Tooursurprise,thesayingisfromaJapaneseprinceanditiswritteniancientChineselanguage.Theancient

sayingfirstappearedontheclotheswhichweresenttothemonks（僧侶）intheChineseTangdynasty.

TheChinesemonkJianzhendecidedtostarthisjourneytoJapanwhenhewastouchedbytheseChinesecharacters

atthattime.Hetriedsixtimesin11yearsbeforefinallyarrivinginthecountryandthenhelpedalotwiththe

developmentofJapaneseartsandmedicalstudies.JianzhenwasknownasthemessengerofculturebetweenChinaand

Japan.Hewasrememberedbythepeopleofbothcountries.

Nowonceagain,theChinesearedeeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancientsaying:understanding,sharing,and

support.Itfeelslikewalkingintothehousefromoutdoorsinthefreezingwinterandhavingacupofhottea.Thewarmth

isinside.

Languagesaremagicalandpowerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof2019,anoldsaying

“山川異域，風月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,49wasprintedonpackagesofmaskssentto

Wuhan,HubeiProvincefromJapanwhenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.Itonlyshowsthe50

behindthemasks,butalsothespecialbeautyofourancientChineselanguage.Tooursurprise,thesayingwrittenin

ancientChineselanguageisfromaJapaneseprince（who51theclothestothemonksintheChineseTang

dynasty）TheChinesemonkJianzhentriedsixtimesandarrivedthereinthe52andthenhelpedalotto53

Japaneseartsandmedicalstudies.Nowonceagain,theChinesearedeeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancient

saying:understanding,sharing,andsupport.

49.50.51.52.53.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

InordertostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19,thegovernmenthadtoaskschoolstostopteachingatschool.??Study

mustnotstop,“saystheeducationministry.Schoolsstartonlineclasses.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughto

havecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thavetheInternet,classescouldonlybegivenby

television.Localgovernmentsdecidedtoorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺）where

necessarycourseswillbeshownonTVeveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,

andstudentscanIeamathomethroughcomputer,mobilenetworkorTV.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchawayisverygood.

ItCannotOMykeepStUdemSindoorsandnottoWorryaboutbeinginfected（感染），butalsomakethemSUIdyathome

andtrulyachieve,StudymustnotStoD".

Foronlinecourses,studentsandparentshavedifferentviews.Thefollowingchartswillshowyoutheirideas.

Students1OpinionsonOnlineCourses

CasUydiftracted

bebadfor

Iheircycs

Tbenetwork

signalisnotgood.

easilyattractedby

computergames

Parents'OpinionsonOnlineCourses

32.2%

It，good.Aodit

55.5%CaDmeetour

It'snotasgoodexpectations.

*3Bcbool,butitis

goodtohaveclass.

2.7%

[sbettortohave

^onlineClBaSe3.

9.6%

Ifsgreat.Ifsjait

likeatschool.

54.HowdidstudentsstudywhentheCOVID-19hitus?

55.Inpoorruralareas,howdidthestudentstherestudy?

56.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

57.Whatdidthesecondlargestnumberofstudentsthinkaboutthedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

58.Whatpercentoftheparentsthinkit'sbettertohaveno）onlineclasses?

59.Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlineclasses?

八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）

A.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應的位置上。每空一詞。

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendsspeakaloudwhileyouarestudyingorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwant

60youafterschool?Ifyoudo.youshouldstopgettingangrysoeasily61itcancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals.The62

saysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.??GettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoactZ,thebooksays.?4Itisjust

abadhabit63smoking."Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangerandallyouhavetodoistotell64not

tobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Asababy,youcouldonlygetangryifyou

65_sureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyou66yougetangryeasily.Herearethe

topthree.

First,keeparecord.Write67whenyouareangryandlookatitlater,thenyouwillseehoweasilyyouget

angry.Second,askyourfriendstostoptalking68youwhenyougetangry,whichwillteachyounottobeangry.

69,dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,leavetheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.

B.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

twosymbolraisedisappearmakemuch

stronghavecallIyoutraditiongreat

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,ortheDragonHead-RaisingFestival,isthe70dayofthesecond

lunar(農歷的)montheveryyear.ThisyearitisonFebruary2?.

Thedragonisoneofthegreatest71inChineseculture.Itbringswindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearon

thatday.thedragon72itsheadafteritswintersleep.Thisiswhywecalltheday“theDragonHead-RaisingDay”

(Longtaitou).Becausetheybelievethattherewillbe73rainafterLongtai-tou,oldpeoplethinkofitasthestart

ofspringandfarming.Andrainisofgreatimportancetofarming.

Nowadays,manycustoms74.Buthavingahaircutremainsanditisstillpopular.Peoplehavetheirhaircut

ontheDragonHead-RaisingDayafterawholemonth.Manybelieve75thatahaircutduringthefirstlunar

monthmaybringbadlucktotheiruncles.Sotheycutitonthatdayandexpect76themgoodluck.Also,itisa

traditiontoeatcertainfoodsuchasdumplings,noodlesandsoon.Dumplingsandnoodles77separatelydragons^^

bears(longer)anddrag-ons,beard(Iongxu).Astheoldsayinggoes,eatingdumplingsdoesnotfreeze78ears.

Peoplecelebratethis79festivalinvariousways,andtheimportantthisisthatthefestivalhasbeenpassed

onanditshowsthebestwishesandgoodluck.

70.71.72.73.74.

75.76.7