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2016-2023年信陽航空職業學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節)第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數中,為偶函數的是
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.設f(x)為偶函數,若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=()
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
3.6名學生和l名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別為AD,D1D的中點,則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.設直線的參數方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是()
A.5
B.-5
C.5/2
D.-5/2
6.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
7.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),則兩向量的夾角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.二次函數y=2x2+mx-5在區間(-∞,-1)內是減函數,在區間(-1,+∞)內是增函數,則m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
9.如果直線l1,l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2-4x+1=0的兩個根,那么l1與l2的夾角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.設命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件
C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分必要條件
11.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要條件
B.必要不充分條件
C.充要條件
D.既不充分又不必要條件
12.設甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,則甲是乙的()
A.充分條件,但非必要條件
B.必要條件,但非充分條件
C.既非充分條件,也非必要條件
D.充分必要條件
13.設甲:函數y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
14.5名高中畢業生報考3所院校,每人只能報一所院校,則有()種不同的報名方法.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.設甲有兩個不相等的實數根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.已知函數f(x)=x3+x2-5x-1.求
(1)f(x)的單調區間;
(2)f(x)零點的個數.
2.安排7位工作人員在5月1日到5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日,不同的安排方法共有__________種.
3.若三角形三邊之比為2:3:4,則此三角形的最小角為弧度.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?()
A.at
B.of
C.by
D.with
2.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime.
A.bring
B.deliver
C.fetch
D.take
4.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.suggest
B.understand
C.insist
D.agree
6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.r[e]lative
B.d[e]lay
C.conn[e]ct
D.ch[e]st
7.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?()
A.Employinggoodcooksforschools
B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables
C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents
D.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth
A.Barteredfoods
B.Fiatmoney
C.Coincurrency
D.Intangibleforms
9.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.
A.anycity
B.anyothercities
C.othercity
D.anyothercity
10.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.
—Whynot________byplaneforachange
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
11.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”
Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods_______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
12.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.
A.after
B.since
C.although
D.if
13.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第26題答案是
A.than
B.lessthan
C.thesameas
D.nolessthan
14.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
16.There′snolighton—theybeathome.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
17.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
18."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?
A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem
B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores
C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim
D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends
19.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.()
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.won't
20.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
21."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(31)題選
A.lively
B.friendly
C.deathly
D.lovely
22.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.missed
B.kept
C.regretted
D.excused
23.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(34)題選
A.freezing
B.boiling
C.low
D.body
24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.For
B.What
C.Until
D.When
25.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.
A.Which
B.As
C.Until
D.Unless
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.
Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”
Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”
Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(機會)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”
Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?()
A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities
B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou
C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor
D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly
3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
AtlastJim'smother_________.
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)題選
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit
A.willrain
B.rained
C.rains
D.israining
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(52)題答案
2.根據中文提示,把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:李明正在和一個剛剛到達中國的美國人John在聊天,李明詢問他這次旅行的情況,如到達的時間、怎么來的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、現住何處,并在分手時祝他睡個好覺。
LiMing:51?
John:Yes,thismorning.Atabout9o'clock.
LiMing:52?
John:Byplanefirstandthenbytrain.Ittookmemorethan30hoursaltogether.
LiMing:53?
John:Yes,verymuch.It'spleasant,especiallythepartonthetrain.
LiMing:54?
John:Yes,alittle,butnotverymuch.AndnowI'mfeelingbetterafteranap.
LiMing:55?
John:AttheGrandHotel,inthecenterofthecity.
LiMing:Oh,that'sanicehotel.Haveagoodsleeptonight.I'llcomeandseeyoutomorrow.
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(54)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《秋水》中北海若對“自多”的態度是()
A.反對
B.贊成
C.無所謂
D.順其自然
2.說“今日一天,當明日兩天”的哲人是()
A.亞里士多德
B.培根
C.愛默生
D.斯賓諾莎
3.下列詩句中化用了《詩經》中詩句的是()
A.對酒當歌,人生幾何
B.山不厭高,海不厭深
C.呦呦鹿鳴,食野之蘋
D.周公吐哺,天下歸心
4.下列詩集中,屬于郭沫若的是()
A.《女神》
B.《北方》
C.《紅燭》
D.《死水》
5.下列關于《莊子·秋水》的表述,不正確的一項是()。
A.“東面而視,不見水端”描寫了北海的遼闊
B.“兩涘渚崖之間,不辯牛馬”描寫了黃河水上漲的景色
C.“吾長見笑于大方之家”說明河伯認識到了自己的局限
D.“天下之水,莫大于海”寫出了北海若驕傲自得的心態
6.下列語句中,論述“大同世界”特點的是()
A.各親其親,各子其子
B.以正君臣,以篤父子
C.刑仁講讓,示民有常
D.男有分,女有歸
7.屬于唐宋八大家的是()
A.白居易
B.劉禹錫
C.柳宗元
D.李白
8.莫泊桑是()
A.自然主義作家
B.法國批判現實主義大師
C.法國19世紀小說家
D.法國20世紀杰出的詩人
9.《飲酒》是一首()
A.五言律詩
B.樂府詩
C.五言古詩
D.五言絕句
10.司馬遷用“桃李不言,下自成蹊”贊美()
A.馮諼
B.孟嘗君
C.李廣
D.程不識
11.小說中麥琪的禮物的象征含義是()
A.指西方圣誕節饋贈的禮物
B.指年輕夫婦德拉和吉姆所購買的表鏈和梳子
C.指主人公的真摯的情感及他們美好的心靈
D.指首創了節日互贈禮品的風俗
12.“山不厭高,水不厭深”的作者是()
A.陶淵明
B.李白
C.曹操
D.司馬遷
13.下列關于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述,不正確的一項是()
A.這是一篇寓言性質的傳記。
B.柳宗元與韓愈,并稱“韓柳”。
C.這是一篇真實的傳記。
D.本文以種樹為喻,闡發了順應民心,使民休養生息的政治觀點。
14.小說《斷魂槍》寫的悲劇是()
A.王三勝的失敗
B.拳師沙子龍被人遺忘
C.孫老者的淪落
D.江湖藝人的命運
15.在《燈下漫筆》一文中,魯迅認為青年的使命是()
A.崇奉國粹
B.贊頌固有精神文明
C.熱心復古
D.創造第三樣時代
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩歌片段,回答問題:
姑娘跨進了門檻。——厚厚的門簾立刻放下來遮住了她。
“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。
“一位圣人。”不知從什么地方傳來這一聲回答。
(1)“姑娘跨進了門檻”象征著什么
(2)“傻瓜!”的咒罵在此說明了什么
(3)最后一句評價表現了什么
2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,東得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,來邳豹、公孫支于晉。此五子者,不產于秦,而穆公用之,并國二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移風易俗,民以殷盛,國以富強,百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚魏之師,舉地千里,至今治強。惠王用張儀之計,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取漢中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,東據成皋之險,割膏腴之壤,遂散六國之從,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,廢穰侯,逐華陽,強公室,杜私門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此觀之,客何負于秦哉!向使四君卻客而不內,疏士而不用,是使國無富利之實,而秦無強大之名也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
來:
舉:
治:
從:
西面:
施:
杜:
(2)劃分這段文字的層次,并概括層次大意。
(3)這段文字運用了哪幾種論證方法
(4)這段文字所列舉的秦國四位國君任用客卿建立功業各自的側重點是什么這樣寫有什么好處
(5)這段話中使用了哪種性質的論據
3.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
幸主者出,南面召見,則驚走匍匐階下。主者曰:“進!”則再拜,故遲不起,起則上所上壽金。主者固不受,則固請;主者故固不受,則又固請,然后命吏內之,則又再拜,又故遲不起,起則五六揖,始出。出,揖門者曰:“官人幸顧我,他日來,幸亡阻我也。”門者答揖,大喜奔出。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
顧:
(2)這段選文的寫作目的是什么
(3)簡析這段選文所寫人物的形象特征。
(4)這段選文主要運用了什么手法
第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
2.答案:D
本題解析:
因為f(x)為偶函數,所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.
3.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為排列數.【應試指導】此題是有條件限制的排列問題.讓教師站在中間,6名學生的全排列有種.
4.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為直線的參數方程.
直線的參數方程為
∴直線在y軸上的截距為5/2.
6.答案:B
本題解析:
已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線,即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形,其面積為4.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
8.答案:A
本題解析:
9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
11.答案:A
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
13.答案:A
本題解析:
函數y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,當x=1時,y=k+b=1,即函數y=kx+b的圖像過(1,1)點,故甲是乙的充分必要條件.
14.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合.
將院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重復排列的元素、位置的條件口訣:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重復排列的種數共有“元素位置”種,即將元素的個數作為底數,位置的個數作為指數.即:元素(院校)的個數為3,位置(高中生)的個數為5.共有35種.
15.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.【應試指導】有兩個不相等的實數根.
二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為余弦定理.
設三邊分別為2h、3h、4h(如圖),由余弦定理知
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查固定搭配bewrongwith.…意思是“出了問題,出了毛病”,故選D。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查動詞辨析。句意:你下次來這里的時候,別忘了帶上你的書包。bring帶來,帶……到某處;deliver傳送,交付;fetch去拿,去取;take隨身帶,攜帶。根據句意,本題選D。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:人們在第二天早晨發現房外的世界完全變了。這里及物動詞“found”的賓語“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”與賓補change之間是被動關系,所以這里應用change的過去分詞形式“changed”作賓補。故選D。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。suggest建議;understand理解;insist堅持;agree同意。根據句意,這里應該是一些人堅持認為的看法。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
字母e在A、C、D三項中讀作[e],在B項中讀作[i]。
7.答案:D
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由第五段前三句可知,美固農業部正在進行一個新項目——新起點,該項目將為學校提供更加新鮮的水果和蔬菜,也會幫學校把午餐變得更健康。由此不難推斷,新起點項目的目標是改善學校的午餐。故D正確。
8.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查固定句型。應試指導:句意:——我經常乘火車旅行——為什幺不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形:trydoingsth.試著做某事:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:他說他有這件T恤,盡管我從沒見他穿過。after在……之后:since自從;although盡管;if如果。結合句意可知,C正確。
13.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:句法結構題。前面有faster,為比較級,后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級連用。lessthan“少于”和nolessthan“不少于”。其中less為比較級,與faster重復,故選A。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:還有足夠的時間,因此,你無須擔心。A.wouldn’t將不會(would為will的過去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不許;D.needn’t沒必要,不必。結合句意,故選D。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”,表示不應該做。
17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析19.答案:B
本題解析:
couldn't是can't的過去形式。通過wanted可以分析出這句話說的是過去的情況。他們“不能”準時到達這個“不能”是過去的“不能”。
20.答案:B
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