省十聯(lián)考*合肥八中2022~2023高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somewheretosit.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shewascallingforanambulance. B.Shewasstoppedbythepolice. C.Theroadwasblocked.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Reviewareport. B.Giveaspeech. C.Cleantheconferenceroom.4.Whathavethespeakersalreadyseen?A.Elephants. B.Monkeys. C.Bears.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Amotorbike. C.Aplanemodel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenmightthewomangetatable?A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforanaddress. B.Ordersomesupplies. C.Scheduleadelivery.9.Whatitemsareunavailableatpresent?A.Lamps. B.Chairs. C.Tables.10.Whenwillthewomanmakeapayment?A.OnSeptember12. B.ThisFriday. C.Nextweek.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforleave. B.Tosignupforclasses. C.Toapplyforajob.12.Whatdoesthewoman'sfamilycompanydo?A.Dobasiccleaningwork. B.Cutgrassintheirtown. C.Answersalescalls.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheman'soffice. B.Inthewoman'scollege. C.Inthelandscapingcompany.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesMaryusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.15.Howdoesthemanfindbaking?A.Difficult. B.Tiring. C.Enjoyable.16.WhoisJim?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Thewoman'shusband. C.Mary'shusband.17.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'shouse. B.Inabakery. C.Inarestaurant.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseason?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfall?A.Itiscoolandmild. B.Itcausesinconvenience. C.Itisahottopicforpeople.20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthewarmsouth. B.Inthecity. C.Inthecountryside.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEuropeanCitiesThatAreMakingStreetsBecomeCarFreeThequalityoflifeincitieswouldbesomuchbetteriftheywerecar-free.SothefollowingEuropeancitiesaretryingtoreducethenumberofcarsinthestreets.●Copenhagen,DenmarkBeginninginthe1960s,Denmark'scapitalpioneeredwalker-onlyzonesandthecitynowhasover321kilometersofbikeroutes.OverhalfofthepeopleinCopenhagenridebicyclestowork.Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat'llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.Thefirstoftheroutesopenedin2014.●Hamburg,GermanyTheGermancityisplanningonmakingwalkingandbikingthemainformsoftransportationbyreducingthenumberofcarsallowedinspecificareasofthecityby2035.Theprojectcallsforagreennetworkofplacespeoplecangotowithoutcars,whichwillcover40%ofHamburg.Thegreennetworkwillincludeparks,playgroundsandsportsfields.●Milan,ItalyInthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they'llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.Thecityhasbuses,subways,trams(有軌電車)tochoosefrom,soitpaystoleavethedrivingtothem.●Paris,FranceIn2017，theFrenchcapitalannounceditwouldbandiesel(柴油)carsby2024.Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.There'salreadyanoldercarbanfromthecitycenterforworkinghoursonweekdays.“IfyouliveinParisandgetridofyourcar,youcanclaimbenefitsofaround$700tobuyabike,”accordingtoFastCompany.21.WhatisunderconstructioninDenmark?A.Abike-sharingsystem. B.Morebike-onlyzones.C.Agreenbusinessnetwork. D.Asuperhighwayforbikes.22.Whichcityrewardspeopletotakepublictransportation?A.Copenhagen,Denmark. B.Hamburg,Germany.C.Milan,Italy. D.Paris,France.23.What'sthedeadlineofremovingallthecarsthatrunontraditionalenergybyParis?A.2017. B.2024. C.2030. D.2035.B21Spoonsisarestaurantaimedatbringingbacktheappealofintimate(親密的)dining.“Thisrestaurantkindoffellintomylap,”sayschefandownerAnnButler,“Iownthecookingschoolnextdoortoit,andthisspacewasemptyforquitesometime,anditseemedtobesaying,‘Doyouwantme?’”AfterworkinginFairfaxandChesterfieldpublicschools,Butlerstartedhercookingschool,EdibleEducation,12yearsago,hopingtochangethedietaryhabitsofkids.TheoccurrenceofthepandemichaltedButler'scookingclasses,asstudentswereunabletoattendinperson."Wedidn'thaveanykidstakingclasses,"shesays."Ididn'tknowhowlongit'dbebeforewesawstudentsagain,soIthought,wegottodosomething."So,Butleropened21SpoonsinMarchof2021,focusedonsmallplatesandsharedbitesfromratatouilleflatbreadtodeep-frieddeviledeggs."ItookitoveratatimewheneveryonewasclosingtheirrestaurantsinRichmond,"Butlersays.Thisallowedhertostarthernewbusinessinawaythatmadepeoplefeelmoreateaseduringsuchastressfultime.Butlersaystheserviceandsizeoftherestaurant-24seatsarewhatmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandwhatallowthemtoopenduringthepandemic.“Weopenedduringatimewheneveryonewasscared,sowewantedtobuildaspacewhereyoucouldcomeandrest,backtoold-school,old-fashionedservice.”Butlersaysthearchitecturalplat(建筑區(qū))forthespacewasunit20.“Isawsomewherethatachefhas39spoons,”shesays,“anditwasunit20,soIthought,‘Howabout21Spoons?’sinceweopenedin2021.”WhileButlersaysthere'llbeno22Spoons,shedescribes21Spoonsasa“creativegift”,allowinghertocombinepassionsandbuildsomethingbeautifulforthecommunity.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halted”meaninparagraph3?A.Stopped. B.Improved. C.Added. D.Reduced.25.Whichwordbestdescribestheatmosphereofeatingin21Spoons?A.Amazing. B.Inspiring. C.Relaxing. D.Touching.26.Whyisunit20mentionedinthetext?A.Itiswheretherestaurantiscurrentlylocated.B.ItstartedButler'spassionforthefoodindustry.C.Itisassociatedwiththemenuoftherestaurant.D.Itofferedinspirationfornamingtherestaurant.27.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Historyandeducation. B.Foodanddrink. C.Artandmusic. D.Shoppingandstyle.DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD'opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It'soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney'sDiscordserveronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated9oorepeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD'operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.29.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.30.WhatisAllen'sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtField B.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughs D.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.DAstemperaturesrisetorecordlevelsandwildfireshappenaroundtheworld,theneedtomeetnetzerotargetshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Atthesametime,increasingclimateresilience(適應(yīng)力)acrossfoodsystemswillbeneededtofightrisinghunger,accordingtoUNGeneralAssemblyPresidentAbdullaShahid.Agrivoltaicfarming(光伏農(nóng)業(yè)),whichusestheshadedspaceundersolarpanels(太陽能電池板)togrowcrops,couldbeawayout.Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.Anotheroptionisputtingthemontheroofsofgreenhouses.Thisallowsenoughlightandrainwatertoreachthecropsandprovidesaccessforfarmmachinery.Certaincropsappeartogrowwellwhengrowninsuchenvironments,accordingtomanyrecentstudies.ResearchersinSouthKoreahavebeengrowingakindofvegetableunderneathsolarpanels.Thepanelsarepositioned2~3metresoffthegroundandsitatanangleof30degrees,providingshadeandofferingcropsprotectionfromthesun.Theresearchers,fromChonnamNationalUniversity,discoveredthatthevegetableproducedwasadeepershadeofgreen,thusattractingmanyconsumers.Elsewhere,AgrivoltaicsystemsinEastAfricaareallowingfarmerstomakebetteruseofland.AnAgrivoltaicfarmingprojectinKenyaisusingsolarpanelsheldseveralmetresofftheground,withgapsinbetweenthem.Theshadefromthepanelsprotectsvegetablesfromheatstressandwaterloss.Thishasresultedinruralfarmersbeingabletogrowagreaterrangeofhigher-valuecrops.Theprojecteffectivelyharveststhepowerofthesuntwice,theresearcherssay.Overall,Agrivoltaicfarmingisonewayofusingthesameareaoflandtoproducemorefoodwhilealsorollingoutmoresourcesofrenewableenergy.AccordingtoBriteSolarCEODr.NickKanopoulos,whoisahighlyskilledsolarenergyexpert,it'sanewwayoffarming—onethatisfullyelectric,runsonrenewableresources,andiscapableofproducingthefoodweneedtofeedthefuture.32.WhatisthesecondparagraphintendedtointroduceaboutAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Howitisbuilt. B.Howitisaccepted. C.Howitisspread. D.Howitisdeveloped.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?A.Crops. B.Plants. C.Solarpanels. D.Roofs.34.WhatistheadvantageofAgrivoltaicfarmingovertraditionalfarming?A.Ituseslandmoreefficiently. B.Itsavesmoneyonlaborcosts.C.Itcanreducewildfirerisks. D.Itiseasilymanaged.35.WhatdoestheauthorrefertowhenevaluatingAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Acommonbelief. B.Anexpert'sopinion. C.Aconclusionofpreviousresearch. D.Anorganization'sannouncement.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.36●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.37Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitially(開始，最初)easier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson'sself-esteem.38Inactivelistening,wearealsogenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●39Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon'talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergencyandaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(禮儀).40A.Givepeopleyourtime.B.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.C.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.D.Taketimetodevelopyourcommunicationskills.E.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Somobilephoneshavesomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"Itallcomesdowntothreechoices."Thesewerethe41wordsIheardonedaywhilewatchingadaytimetalkshow.Atthetimeofthis"lightbulbmoment"，Iwas42byaverybusyjobthatinvolved43manypeopletotheirsatisfaction.Anygivendaycontainedmore44formytimethanIcouldcount,andIusuallyfeltIneededtogiveananswer45.Thatanswerwasusually“yes”.Asaresult,Ifeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的).Then,thatafternoon,oneofmyfavoritetalkshowhosts46the"threechoices"Sheusedtosayyesmorethansheshould,whichmadeherfeeloverwhelmed,too.47she'dlearnedshedidn'thavetoanswerarequestrightaway.Ifshedidn'tfeel48tosay“yes”or“no”,shediscoveredtherewasathirdchoiceshe'dpreviously49:“Letmegetbacktoyou.”Shesaidthatbygivingherselftimetothinkabouthowto50,sheoftenrefusedrequestsshemighthavepreviouslysaid"yes"to.Nowshewasgivingherself51toconsiderwhatshe'dplanandstronglywanttodo.She52itwasequallyimportanttobehonestwithyouranswerlater.Itwasagreatidea,andinthemanyyearssince,thishasbeenmy53.Ithasbroughtmethefeelingofgreatercontrolovermy54.Thenexttimesomeoneaskssomethingofyou,55youcansay"yes"or"no"andthatyoucanalsosay“Letmegetbacktoyou.”Consideryourdesires,andthengiveyouranswerhonestly.41.A.abnormal B.original C.wise D.same42.A.occupied B.praised C.invited D.employed43.A.challenging B.changing C.raising D.pleasing44.A.doubts B.requests C.judgements D.bans45.A.anxiously B.smartly C.freely D.instantly46.A.putup B.insistedon C.talkedabout D.setaside47.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise48.A.incredible B.worried C.ready D.tired49.A.ignored B.labeled C.encountered D.loved50.A.prepare B.interact C.win D.respond51.A.breathingroom B.creativework C.socialrecognition D.idealworkplace52.A.expected B.noted C.questioned D.complained53.A.speech B.symbol C.show D.practice54.A.future B.family C.schedule D.anger55.A.ensure B.remember C.agree D.imagine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedmissiontoitsnewspacestationonSunday,56(send)threeastronautswho'llcontinueconstructionworkforsixmonths,China'sMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Theastronauts57(start)offwithShenzhou-14spacecraftat10:44amlocaltime,onJune5,launchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia.TheteamwillliveandworkattheTiangongSpaceStation'sTianhecoremodule(核心艙)beforereturning58EarthinDecember.TheteamincludesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Chen,themission59(lead),wasaboardChina'sShenzhou-11mannedspacemissionin2016and60(previous)heldtherecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.Thisisthe61(three)mannedmissionduringtheconstructionofthespacestation.TheteamaboardShenzhou-14willhelpwiththedocking,settingupandtestingofthetwolaboratorymodulesWentianandMengtian,62aresettolaunchinJulyandOctober.AttheendoftheShenzhour-14mission,anotherthreeastronauts63(be)torotate(輪流)andlivewiththeteamfor5~10days,bringing64numberofChineseastronautsinspaceatthesametimetoarecordsix.Onceconstructioniscompleted,theTiangongspacestationisexpected65(last)for15years.Chinaplanstolaunchtwomannedmissionstothestationannually,accordingtoCMSA.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦為期半個月的校園讀書節(jié)活動，請你寫封電子郵件給你校的新西蘭留學(xué)生Jack，邀請他與你一起參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的；2.活動的時間與內(nèi)容；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CuriousAboutEverythingJacksondidnotfeelgoodsohestayedathomefromschooltoday.Hedidnotliketobesick.Itwasnofunatall.Hegotoutofhisbedandwalkedintohisbrother'sbedroom.Carter,hisbrother,lovedcars.Hehadthemalloverhisroom.Jacksontouchedoneoftheblacktires.HewishedCarterwashome.