Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisastory.tense一、動詞的分類和形式

1. 動詞是表示動作和狀態的詞。動詞有時態和語態的變化。

常見時態有一般完成進行完成進行過去現在將來過去將來did/was/weredo,doeswilldowoulddohaddonehave,hasdonewillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwas,weredoingam,is,aredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghave,hasbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingThepresenttense一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時現在完成進行時Theprofessoroften_____awalkinthepark.(take)Youoften_____yourheadonyourhand.(rest)Theearth_________aroundthesun.Thesun__________intheeast.

1.Habitualactions2.Factsortruthlight/gofaster/soundtwo/and/two/make/fourwater/boil/at100centigradeThesimplepresenttense一般現在時:takesrestturnsrisesTomorrow______(be)Tuesday.Theterm_______(end)inJanuary.Flight101_______(leave)atfive.Itwon’tbelongbeforewe_____(meet)again.Wecancatchthebusifwe______(hurry)up.timetableIn時間條件狀語從句isendsmeethurryleavesIwon’tgototheceremonyunless__________________________Turnoffthefansandlightsbefore__________________________Remindheraboutthatwhen__________________________ThemoreyoupractiseEnglish,thebetter____________________Useyourimaginationtocompletethefollowingsentences.日常行為習慣客觀真理start,leave,go,come,takeoff等的一般現在時可表示按規定要發生的且不可更改的未來動作，如飛機將起飛；條件、時間狀語從句主將從現，在從句中也用一般現在時；Summary以下情況用一般現在時Thepresentcontinuoustense現在進行時I___________(give)alessonYou_________(have)alessonDebbie_________(hold)herheadupnow..arehavingamgivingisholding1.WhatishappeningnowWhat_____________(youdo)thisweekend?Flight105__________infiveminute.(leave)Don’tdisturbhimifhe_______now.(work)Don’tinterruptmewhenI__________.(speak)He__________________likethat.(alwaystalk)He_________tonight.(leave)areyoudoingisleavingisworkingamspeakingisalwaystalkingisleaving當前一直或反復在進行的動作bealwaysdoing表示經常反復發生的動作，含有贊揚、厭惡等感情色彩；意為“老是，總是”表示明確安排好的不久要發生的事情go,come,leave.arrive,來來去去的詞表即將發生的動作以下情況用現在進行時常用一般現在時，不用現在進行時的verbs:TrueorfalseIhearthenews.Iamhearingthenews.Ioftenseehim.I’mseeinghim.Thedishtastesdelicious.Verbsofsenses感官動詞TFTFT1.Doesherealizethathe’swrong.2.Yes,heisrealizingthat.3.IlikeQipao.4.Sheislikingitnow.5.Thecompanyisbelongingtome.6.Shehasmanyfriends.7.Theywerehavingapartyatthattime.Verbsofthesenses感觀類動詞Verbsofthinking思考類動詞Verbsofliking喜好類動詞Verbsofpossession所有類動詞Verbsofstate狀態類動詞不用進行時的動詞見P5TFTFFTTsee,sound,hear,smell,tasteVerbsofthesenses感觀類動詞Verbsofthinking思考類動詞Verbsofliking喜好類動詞Verbsofpossession所有類動詞Verbsofstate狀態類動詞believe,know,mean,realize,remember,suppose,thinkdislike,fear,hate,like,love,want,wishbelong,have,own,possessappear,seem,contain,consistof,matterCompletethedialoguebelowusingthecorrecttenseofthewordsinbrackets.AddhelpingwordsasnecessarySusan:

Hello,Sandra,it’sSusan.I_______(go)tothepartyatschooltomorrowevening.Canwegotogether?Sandra:Sorry,Ican’t.Mygrandparents_______(come)over.Bytheway,what____you________(wear)totheparty?Susan:___you____(think)Icouldborrowyourblouse?amgoingarecomingareDowearingthinkSandra:Whichone___you_____(mean)?Susan:Theblueone.Ireally____(like)thewayitlooks.Sandra:Yes,youcanborrowit.It_______(look)beautifulonyou.I__________(wash)itrightnow.___you_____(have)askirttogowithit?Susan:No.I________(go)outtobuyonewithmymumthisafternoon.domeanlikewill

lookamwashing

Dohaveamgoing現在完成時常見時間狀語already,yet,just,ever,neverfor+時間段，since＋時間點,Howlong…uptonow,sofar,Thestudents____________allthetasksofar.(complete)Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where_____________________?你去了哪兒？havecompletedhaveyoubeenhavebeen/havegoneTomsaidtoBill,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where________________alltheseweeks?”你去了哪？haveyoubeen常見句型It/Thisisthefirst/secondn.the最高級n.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤。那是他度過的最開心的一天。＋that從句have/hasdoneThisisthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.Thatisthehappiestdaythathehasspent.Thepasttense過去將來時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時一般過去時hurryplaymarryenjoyplanprefershopreferofferhurriedplayedplannedpreferredreferredoffered動詞的規那么變化bearbreaktearchoosewearfreezestealspeakbringteachbuycatchfightseekstickthinkstrikebore-bornbroke-brokenbrought-broughttaught-taughtstuck-stuck動詞的不規那么變化hidebitewriteridedriveriseblowgrowknowflythrowdrawringsingshrinkswimbeginhid-hiddenwrote-writtenblew-blowndraw-drawnrang-rung動詞的不規那么變化takeshakeleadmeetleavekeepfeelfalltook-takenleft-leftfelt-feltfell-fallenled-led動詞的不規那么變化常見時間狀語twoyearsago,atonetime,once曾經,oneday,onemorning,thatday,lastnight,justnow語境中的的一般過去時Sorry,I_________you______(be)sobusy.〔我不知道你這么忙〕Pardon?What____________?你說什么didn’tknowweredidyousay一般過去式與現在完成式WhenI_____(be)atcollegeI_____(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_____________allexceptafewwordsofeach〔forget〕.一般過去式著重說明動作發生的時間、地點、方式等，與現在不發生聯系。句中一般有表示過去某時間的狀語或狀語從句。現在完成式強調對現在的影響，與現在的聯系。wasspokehaveforgotten–-Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething--Oh,howniceofyou!Inever_______(think)you________________meagift.2.--We___________fromJaneforalongtime.(nothear)--Whatdoyousuppose___________toher?(happen)3.IwillgotoyourhomewhenI________myhomework.(finish)體會語境中的現在完成與一般現在thoughtweregoingtobringhaven’theardhashappenedhavefinished過去進行時常見時間狀語thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment(time),from8:00to10:00lastnightwas/weredoingwhendidwas/weredoingwhilewas/weredoing常見句型當老師出現在門口時，我們正在談論這個話題。我在燒飯時，莎麗在洗衣。Whentheteacherappearedatthedoor,weweretalkingaboutthetopic.WhileIwascooking,Sallywasdoingsomewashing.語境中的過去進行時HetalkedonandonbutI________whathe____________(know,say)SheaskedhowI_________alongwithmyschoolwork.(get)Oh,youarehere.Butwherehaveyoubeen?We_________(look)foryou.--hey,lookwhereyou__________(go)?--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I___________〔notice〕.didn’tknowwassayingwasgettingwerelookingaregoingwasn’tnoticing用過去完成式的情況過去完成時，表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成的動作或存在的狀態－－過去的過去。1.BytheendoflastJune,主句haddone2.Bythetimehefinishedit,主句haddone用于before，when，after等引導的時間狀語從句中。3.Beforehefinishedit,主句haddone4.Whenhefinishedit,主句haddone5.After從句haddone，hefinishedit.

常見句型It/Thiswasthefirst/secondn.the最高級n.＋that從句haddone當我醒來時，雨已停了。when在我清掃完房間后，我去做飯了。After吃早飯前，我散了散步。before在我們到家之前，這個節目已結束了。byWhenIwokeup,therainhadstopped.AfterIhadfinishedtheroom,Iwentcooking.BeforeIhadbreakfast,Ihadtakenawalk.Bythetimewewenthome,theprogramhadalreadyended.Hesaidhe_____(be)sorrythathe_____________myname.(be,forget)Leon________(come)toseemeafterI____________(telephone)himthreetimes.Whenthey_______________(arrive),thegame_________________(alreadystart).Hesaidhe____________meoncetwoyearsbefore.(meet)TheyweresurprisedatwhatI_______atatthatparty.(do)washadforgottencamehadtelephonedarrivedhadalreadystartedhadmethaddoneHeenjoyedthemealafterhe_______sohard.(work)Bythetimethealarmclock______,I_________________.(ring,wake)Thebridge_________________bytheendoflastyear.(built)Itwasthelasttimethathe_______________________.他去法國。Hewasthemosteasy-goingmanthatI__________________.我所見過的。She__________tocome,butshechangedhermindatthelastmoment.(plan)hadworkedranghadwakenuphadbeenbuilthadbeentoFrancehadseenhadplannedSpecialpatternhadhoped(todo)/thathadplannedtodohadmeanttodohadexpectedtodohadwantedtodohadthoughttodo本打算做〔而未作〕hopedtohavedone過去完成進行時haddone/hadbeendoingI___________aletterandnowIwillmailit.(write)I_______________aletterthewholemorning.havewrittenhavebeenwritinghaddone做過hadbeendoing一直做…動詞的時態和語態強化訓練1、Thenewsuspensionbridge

bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesigned2、--I’veheardBob

fromhisjourneytoAfrica.--Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?A.hadcomeback B.comingbackC.comeback D.isback3、--Hello,Jim.I

toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou

ill.--Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpected;areC.amnotexpecting;areD.didn’texpect;were4、--

DavidandVicky

married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;being B.HowlonghavegotC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get(KEY)BDDC5、Rainforests

andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut6、Myuncle

untilhewasforty-five.A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry7、--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did8、Thetwoboysarguedandthenhiteachother;allthefourparents

atoneanother.A.hadarrivedandshouted B.arrivingandshoutingC.arrivedandshouted D.arrivedandshouting(KEY)CBCC9、--

mydictionary. --Yes.Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.A.Doyousee B.HaveyouseenC.Didyousee D.Hadyouseen10、Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided11、

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive

(KEY)BDB13、Helen

herkeyintheofficesoshehadwaituntilherhusband

home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome14、--WhendidhegotoAmerica?--Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.was15、--Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I

ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonderD.didwonder16、Anawfulaccident

,however,