PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學年高二上學期11月摸底調研英語試題一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）AMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(機構)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket.you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmusumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums(AAM)estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMpresidentandCEOauralotsnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but“2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingingomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation’smuscams.”Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.FreeAdmissiontoParticipatingMuseumsFINDAMUSEUM1.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sMuseumDay?A.Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit. B.VisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C.Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore. D.Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.2.YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby________A.writinganemail B.signingupontheInternetC.visitingthenearestmuseum D.downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine3.HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A.Recoverthefinancialloses. B.RemovethepotentialofclosureC.Increasethefutureattendance D.Improvethemuseumoperation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要分為兩個部分，第一部分介紹了“博物館日”，希望大家踴躍報名參與；第二部分為博物館因為疫情所面臨的財務壓力，但作者對于“博物館日”能夠刺激未來參觀人數增長抱有希望?！敬鸢浮?.A2.B3.C1．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.(一年一度的活動由史密森尼雜志主辦，博物館和文化機構聯合起來為那些需要付費的游客提供免費入場)”可知，今年的博物館和文化機構進行了合作。故選A項。2．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段標題“Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket(你只需要一個電子郵件地址就能買到票)”和最后一句“EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.(每張博物館日的門票適合兩人，所以如果你的團隊人數超過兩人，可能需要一些人報名)”可知，一個人入場只需要用電子郵箱在網站注冊即可入場，多人就需要在網上注冊報名。故選B項。3．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.(但博物館的免費日會刺激、提高后續的參觀人數還是很有希望的)”可知，博物館日對于提高未來的博物館參觀人數是大有幫助的。故選C項。BKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocialisingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalories(卡路里)toproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult，normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,"I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs."Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocialising,headded,"It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities."Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，"Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.，，4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocialising.B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.C.Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.6.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.A.thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.B.Socialisingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Socialisingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項科學研究發現的結果。科學家提出，人際之間的交往能夠提高體內卡路里的消耗量，從而減少脂肪，達到減肥的效果。然而，現代化的科技也在威脅著人與人之間的面對面交流?！敬鸢浮?.D5.A6.C7.D4．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalories(卡路里)toproduceheat.（他們表示，社交和朋友聚會有助于提高體內棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃燒卡路里產生熱量）以及第二段“USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.（美國研究人員稱，社交興奮能將白色脂肪轉化為棕色脂肪，從而有助于減肥）”可知棕色脂肪能消耗卡路里來產生熱量，故選D。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfat（他們表示，社交和與朋友聚會有助于提高棕色脂肪的水平）”可知，社交和朋友見面能夠幫助提高棕色脂肪的水平，故選A。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing（解釋新技術如何威脅到面對面的社交）”可知，新科技正在威脅著面對面的社交，由此判斷出，上網可能會影響人們面對面的交流。故選C。7．【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“socializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat...Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefat（社交和朋友聚會有助于提高體內棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃燒卡路里產生熱量。人們發現，生活在令人興奮的社會環境中可以減少脂肪）”以及文章第三段“havingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown（忙碌的社交生活是將白色脂肪轉化為褐色脂肪的更有效方式）”可知，社交有助于人們減肥，故選D。CGlassbottleshavelongconveyed(傳遞)ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.“ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamarna’sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle’ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria’sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now’style.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”8.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled. B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport. D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.9.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry. B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts. D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.10.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife. B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards. D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines. B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing. D.Produceflatwine-bottles.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是但澳大利亞一家包裝初創企業Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶，這是該國首個扁平的酒瓶，宣傳它們是傳統玻璃的環保替代品?！敬鸢浮?.C9.C10.A11.B8．【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.(輕薄，平坦的外形輕83%，并允許兩倍的瓶子裝入一個標準的箱子里。)”可知，扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的優點在于它們節省運輸空間。故選C。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.(但澳大利亞一家包裝初創企業Packamama推出了一系列平板酒瓶，這是該國首個扁平的酒瓶，宣傳它們是傳統玻璃的環保替代品。)”和“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s(澳大利亞是上世紀兩個最成功的葡萄酒包裝創新的發源地。袋裝盒和螺旋蓋，都來自1960年代中期)”可知，SantiagoNavarro提到上世紀的兩項創新是為了顯示他對產品的信心。故選C。10．【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.(它們不適合儲存葡萄酒，推薦的保質期不超過兩年。)”可知，扁平的酒瓶的缺點是它們的保質期很短。故選A。11．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段的“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobefore(對我們來說，最重要的是葡萄酒的質量，所以包裝必須反映這一點，讓葡萄酒以最好的方式成熟。在……之前，我們將拭目以待，看看試驗和研究的進展如何)”可知，劃線短語所在的句子表示“我們將在用這個新包裝之前看看試驗和研究的進展如何”，劃線短語意為“使用新包裝”，故選B。DFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(預報員),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn’twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn’tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That’swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe’dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,Soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.12.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree. B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend. D.Toimproveherprofessionperformance.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason. B.tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience. D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious. D.Determinedandtalented.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onthemove B.Notaweathergirl C.Seasonofchase D.Anarrowescape【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經追逐龍卷風的一次經歷，過后，作者也很困惑自己為什么要冒險，但是，當龍卷風季節再次來臨時，作者還是回到那兒再次追逐?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.B15.B12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.(我還在攻讀氣象學學位，這樣我就可以解釋天氣數據并做出自己的預測。)”可知，作者正在攻讀氣象學學位；再根據最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說當然可以；我想盡我所能去學習一切。)”可知，作者同意朋友的提議，是想加強專業知識。故選D。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.(我們在俄克拉荷馬州埃爾里諾一個又黑又臟的加油站停車場里等著。追逐手經常這樣做。我們圍坐在一起等著吃垃圾食品。天氣預報稱這是高風險的一天，最后，龍卷風在下午5點30分左右襲來。)”可知，追逐龍卷風需要付出時間和耐心。故選C。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說當然可以；我想盡我所能去學習一切。)”可知，作者是一個很熱心學習的人；再根據倒數第二段“Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.(我們趕緊離開那里。道路上擠滿了汽車。我們只能看到剎車燈。我們害怕我們會被困在那兒。但幾分鐘后，一切都結束了。)”以及最后一段“Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.(但接下來的追逐季又在召喚我了)”可知，作者很勇敢。故選B。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Formysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster（預報員）,IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase（追逐）severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.(作為一名天氣預報員，我在加拿大平原度過了我的第二職業，那里是追逐惡劣天氣的第二好地方，僅次于TornadoAlley。)”可知，作者準備從事天氣預報員這一職業；而根據下文可知，作者勇敢地和朋友一起追逐龍卷風。由此可知，文章主要講述的是作者不僅僅是氣象預報員，還喜歡上了追逐了龍卷風。所以“Notaweathergirl(不是一名氣象女孩)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Varietymakesthingsfreshandinteresting;itkeepsyourbrainsharpandyourbodyalive-partofthereasonwhywefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.___16___Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld,”sayshealthcoachSusansanders.“___17___It'sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.”Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.“Ashumans,wearemeanttogrow,stretch,andexpand,”saysFrancescaKastelanides,directorandfounderofBeamAcademy.“___18___Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.”___19___“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.”Learningsomethingnewwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsetbutitwillboostyourwellbeing.Fromaphysicalpointofview,whenyouexerciseyourbrain,themindreshapesitself,becausethephysicalbraincangrowandchange.But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovidesyouwithmotivationandincreaseyourconfidence.___20___And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.Andwhodoesn'twanttobehappier?A.We’renaturallycreaturesofhabit.B.Butlearningtogrowisnoeasytask.C.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhatwelearn.D.Thusyoucanovercomeanyfearsandanxietiesyouhave.E.Learninganewskillorretrainingforadifferentcareercanonlybepositive.F.Tohavethedesiredresult,youshouldmakesomepreparationsinthefirstplace.G.Sheexplainsthatthemostimportantthingistomakeuseofyourcentralmotivation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學習的意義，不光能改變思維方式，使我們受益，還可以提升幸福感?！敬鸢浮?6.A17.C18.E19.G20.D16．【解析】上文“wefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.(我們在假期后感到神清氣爽的部分原因是可以從日常生活中解脫出來。)”提到routine，即我們日常例行公事一般的生活；下文“Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.(所以，一開始用不同的方式做事可能需要一點努力，但你很快就會感受到好處。無論是學習一項技能，還是參觀一個新的地方，這些都需要不同的思維方式。)”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力，這里“不同的方式”指的是與上文的routine不同的方式，所以空處應該選擇帶有routine“常規”、“例行程序”近義或同義的選項。A項“我們天生是有習慣的生物。”符合文意，“習慣”和“常規”為近義詞。故選A項。17．【解析】上文“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld.(終身學習需要我們有一種成長的心態，要增加我們對世界的了解。)”提出要終生學習，下文“It’sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.(真正起作用的是學習本身，它激發了我們的好奇心，激發了我們的思維。)”強調了學習本身的重要性。C項“我們學什么并不重要?！背猩蠁⑾?，既談到了學習，又對后文“學習本身起作用”進行了強調。故選C項。18．【解析】上文“Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.(許多人認為，保持頭腦年輕的最好方法是真正改變生活，為一份新工作進行訓練。)”引出關鍵詞“learning(學習)”、“train(訓練)”、“job(工作)”等，后文“Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,(雖然有時很可能會很有挑戰性，)”提到這種改變可能會比較難，故空處需要承上啟下，就需要提到“工作”、“培訓”以及工作培訓帶來的情感價值。E項“學習一項新技能或為不同的職業重新培訓只有積極的好處?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xE項。19．【解析】空處為本段主旨句。后文“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.(當開始一段新的旅程時，問問自己，你希望得到什么，為什么要做出這一舉動，最后你希望從中得到什么。)”的連續發問都是大家在做每件事情之前需要問自己的問題；而上文“Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.(雖然有時很可能會很有挑戰性，但如果你的理由足夠充分，你總會從中受益。)”強調，做事情之前一定要有足夠充分的動機和理由。所以空處需要談到做事的動機。G項“她解釋說，最重要的是利用你的中心動機?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xG項。20．【解析】上文“But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovideyouwithmotivationandincreaseyourconfidence.(但是，在心理上，一項新技能也能給你動力，增加你的信心。)”和下文“And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.(當然，學習也會給你帶來新的生活機會，讓你更快樂。誰不想變得更快樂呢？)”都提到了學習新技能對情緒的改善，提高自信和幸福感，所以空處也需要填寫相應選項，表達學習能如何對情緒做到改善。D項“因此你可以克服任何恐懼和焦慮?！狈衔囊?。故選D項。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）Whenourthreekidswereyoung,wehaddaysthatwentonforlifetimes,AsIwatchedmyhusbandCragleaveeverymorning,Ifelt___21___tohavesomuchtimealonewithmybabies.WhenCraig___22___eachevening,hewouldsmileandask,“So!Howwasyourday?”Thisquestionshowedthe___23___betweenhisexperienceofa“day”andmine.Howwasmyday?I___24___Craigasthekidsscreamedloudlyaround.ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.Iwantedtosay,“Todayhasbeena___25___ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight___26___.Iwasbothlonelyand___27___tobealone.”Butbusywithsomuchhousework,Iwastootiredto___28___.SoIjustsaid,“Fine.”ButIfeltsadbecause___29___isaboutbeingseenandknown.Sowedecidedto____30____help.Welearnedfromthecounselor（咨詢師）thatloveis____31____andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestionslike:“Howwasyourday?”____32____,wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?A____33____questionisakeythatwillunlockaroominsidethepersonyoulove.Questionsarelikegifts.It'sthe____34____behindthemthatthereceiverfeels.Themore____35____yougivetoyourquestions,themorebeautifultheanswersbecome.21.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.surprised22.A.called B.awoke C.returned D.withdrew23.A.combination B.gap C.wrestle D.linked24.A.staredat B.brokewith C.liedto D.droveaway25.A.miracle B.flash C.lifetime D.discovery26.A.jump B.regret C.hesitate D.explode27.A.optimistic B.desperate C.secure D.thankful28.A.move B.listen C.quarrel D.answer29.A.love B.respect C.trust D.help30.A.offer B.receive C.refuse D.seek31.A.specific B.precious C.fundamental D.plain32.A.However B.Instead C.Consequently D.Besides33.A.caring B.curious C.pointed D.direct34.A.secret B.response C.thought D.inspiration35.A.clue B.explanations C.support D.attention【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了面對生活中的雞毛蒜皮，如何通過更好地問問題進行關心你愛的人。【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有這么多時間和我的寶貝們呆在一起，我感到很害怕。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited激動的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據“Iwastootiredto”（我累到不想）可知，獨自應對一切是可怕的，故選B項。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的丈夫每晚回來的時候，他會笑著問我，“那么，今天過得怎么樣呢？”。A.called呼叫；B.awoke喚醒；C.returned返回；D.withdrew撤銷。根據前文“Craigleaveeverymorning”（Craig每天早上離開）以及本句時間狀語“每天晚上”可知，此時丈夫回家了，故選C項。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題表明了他的一天與我的一天的體驗之間的代溝。A.combination結合；B.gap缺口，代溝；C.wrestle摔跤；D.linked聯系。根據語境可知，此處指的是妻子和丈夫度過了完全不一樣的一天，有差別，造成溝通的代溝，故選B項。24．【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當孩子隨意大聲尖叫時，我盯著他看。A.staredat盯著；B.brokewith脫離；C.liedto位于……方向；D.droveaway開走。根據后句“ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.”（然后我低頭看向我骯臟的襯衫和滿地的玩具）可知，她的視角發生了變化，由盯著丈夫看轉向看地板，故選A項。25．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天像是度過了一輩子那么長。A.miracle奇跡；B.flash動畫，閃現；C.lifetime一生；D.discovery發現。根據后句“ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight”（有些時候我厭煩了糟心的一切，以致我認為我會爆炸）可知，此處運用了夸張，因為痛苦而覺得一天無比漫長，故選C項。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些時候我厭煩了糟心的一切，以致我認為我會爆炸。A.jump跳躍；B.regret后悔；C.hesitate猶豫；D.explode爆發。根據后句“Iwasbothlonelyand_____tobealone.”（我既感到孤獨又很渴望獨處）可知，我渴望獨處，因為受不了糟心的一切，絕望到爆炸的感覺，故選D項。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我既感到孤獨又很渴望獨處。A.optimistic積極的；B.desperate絕望的；C.secure安全的；D.thankful感恩的。根據本句“Iwasbothlonelyand____tobealone.”（我既感到孤獨又很_____獨處）可知，此處指兩種相反的心境，既孤獨又渴望獨處，bedesperatetodo“渴望做”，故選B項。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：忙著做家務，我累到不想回答。A.move移動；B.listen聽；C.quarrel吵架；D.answer回答。根據后句“Ijustsaid”（我只說了）可知，我不想多說，只回答了一句，我不太想回答他的問題，故選D項。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還好，但是我感覺難過因為愛是關于被看見和被了解。A.love愛；B.respect尊敬；C.trust信任；D.help幫助。根據“wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?”（相反，我們可以問這樣的問題像：你今天什么時候感到被愛或者孤獨？）可知，此處指的是愛，故選A項。30．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我們決定尋求幫助。A.offer主動提供；B.receive收到；C.refuse拒絕；D.seek尋找。根據后句“Welearnedfromthecounselor（咨詢師）”（我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的）可知，我們向咨詢師尋求幫助，故選D項。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的，我們不應該問同一個空洞的問題像“你今天過得怎么樣?”。A.specific具體的；B.precious珍貴的；C.fundamental至關重要的；D.plain普通的。根據本句“empty”（空洞）可知，此處應選擇與之語意相對的詞，specific“具體的”符合題意，故選A項。32．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們可以問這樣的問題像：你今天什么時候感到被愛或者孤獨？。A.However然而；B.Instead反而；C.Consequently結果；D.Besides此外。根據前句“Welearnedfromthecounselor（咨詢師）thatloveis___andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestions”（我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的，我們不應該問同一個空洞的問題）可知，前句指我們不應該怎么做，本句指我們應該怎么做，與之相反的動作，故選B項。33．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個關心的問題是解鎖你愛的人的心門的鑰匙。A.caring關心人的；B.curious好奇的；C.pointed指出的；D.direct直接的。根據前句“Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?”（你今天什么時候感到被愛或者孤獨？）可知，這樣的問題體現了關心，故選A項。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接收者感受到的是問題背后的用意。A.secret秘密；B.response反應；C.thought想法，用意；D.inspiration靈感。根據前句“Questionsarelikegifts”（問題就像送禮）可知，送禮看的是心意，問問題也是如此，故選C項。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你對問題的關注越多，你的問題就越美好。A.clue線索；B.explanations解釋；C.support支持；D.attention注意。根據上題可知，心意最重要，心意即是你所投入的關注度和重視程度，故選D項。四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and___36___(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin___37___ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissueandkneed___38___(injure).Theseconditionsare___39___(primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment___40___theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally___41___bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto___42___(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas___43___alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,___44___(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas___45___(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者參加的青海玉樹的中國醫療志愿者之旅，為當地人解除病痛并培訓當地的醫務人員，以便當地村民能持續方便地獲得高質量的治療。【答案】36.hadworked37.a38.injuries39.primarily40.where41.or42.becancelled##becanceled43.under44.ridding45.toprovide36．【解析】考查過去完成時。句意：我1994年畢業于陜西中醫藥大學，在骨科工作了26年，2020年8月我參加了青海玉樹的中國醫療志愿者之旅。根據時間狀語從句“bythetimeItookpartin…”可知，此處用過去完成時，表示過去某一時間前就已經發生或完成了的動作，故填hadworked。37．【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意同上。此處泛指“一次中國醫療志愿者之旅”，應用不定冠詞，且Chinese的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。38．【解析】考查名詞復數。句意：然后，我用中醫來治療各種健康問題，包括劇烈疼痛、血壓問題和膝蓋受傷。此處和“pains”及“issue”并列，應填名詞作賓語，injury（身體上的）傷，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填injuries。39．【解析】考查副詞。句意：這些情況主要是由當地人的放牧習慣和惡劣的生活環境造成的，也與他們的一些不健康的生活習慣有關。此處修飾動詞caused，應用副詞。故填primarily。40．【解析】考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是environment，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where。故填where。41．【解析】考查連詞。句意：所以，我建議中國醫療志愿者在當地做手術，或者把病人帶到更發達的地區。結合句意可知，此處表示選擇關系，用連詞or。故填or。42．【解析】考查被動語態。句意：一個手術不得不取消，因為病人有嚴重的心力衰竭。主語surger