PAGEPAGE3河北省邢臺市五校質檢聯盟2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.J?nsJacobBerzeliusJ?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(體積)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.1.WhatdowesayaboutJ?nsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.2.WhowasborninIreland?A.JonsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.3.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark. B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry. D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個科學家和他們的成就。【答案】1.D2.C3.B1．【解析】細節理解題。根據J?nsJacobBerzelius標題下的“J?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.(J?ns雅各布·貝采里烏斯是一位瑞典化學家，通常被認為是現代化學的創始人之一。他發展了一套化學符號系統，為現代元素周期表的建立奠定了基礎。貝采里烏斯在電化學領域也有重要發現。)”可知，他在電化學方面做出了重要發現。故選D。2．【解析】細節理解題。根據RobertBoyle標題下的“RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.(羅伯特·波義耳，出生于愛爾蘭，被認為是現代化學的奠基人之一，以波義耳定律而聞名。)”可知，羅伯特·波義耳出生在愛爾蘭。故選C。3．【解析】細節理解題。根據NielsHenrikDavidBohr標題下的“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.(他的模型有助于解釋元素的光譜，并為原子物理學的進一步發展奠定了基礎。)”和最后一段WilliamLawrenceBragg標題下的“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.(威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亞的英國物理學家，他與父親威廉·亨利·布拉格一起發展了著名的布拉格定律，對X射線晶體學做出了重大貢獻。這一發現徹底改變了晶體學領域，為確定包括DNA和蛋白質在內的各種物質的原子和分子結構鋪平了道路。)”可知，他們都對物理做出了貢獻。故選B。BKennyLakeSchoolinAlaskaissmall,withabout60studentsfromkindergartentohighschoolseniors.JenniferHodges,ateacher,said,“Mystudentssitonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotofpracticallearning,suchasraisingsalmon(鮭)fromeggtofry(魚苗)intheclassroomandthenreleasingthemintolakes.”ItisthroughaprogramcalledSalmonintheClassroom.KateMorse,programdirectorfortheproject,isinchargeoftheprogram.Withthisproject,studentshaveacompletelydifferentattitudesbecausetheyknowwhatittakestoactuallygothroughthestagesofasalmon.Theythinklearningaboutthehabitattemperatureandtheeffectsofclimatechangeismorecrucialnowthanever.In2022,theArctichaditssixth-warmestyearonrecord.Butthisisunusualinraisingsalmon,whichrequirecoldwatertosurvive.“Wehadafailureinourequipmentanditbroughtthetemperatureupaboutfivedegrees”,saidHodges.“Justwarmingitthatmuchjustkilledoureggs.”Theycanalsoobservehowdeadlypollutantscanbetosalmon’shabitat.Duringthemonthswhenthesalmonareintheclassroom,studentsliketositbythetanktoobserve.“Forinstance,puttinghandsanitizer(消毒劑)onyourhandsandthenputtingyourfingersinthetank,you’vepollutedthetank,”saidHodges.EachyearinMay,shetakesherstudentsontheSalmonFieldTrip,wheretheywillnamethefishandgettoreleasethesalmonthey’veraisedinclass.“Thebestpartisgettingtoreleasethemafterwatchingthemhatchfromeggsandgrowintofryandtakingcareofthem,”saidFisher,astudent.“Yougettosaygoodbye.”“Iwenttoreleasethemlastyearandthelakewasstillcoveredwithice,”saidStyrling,astudent.“Ifellin.Itwascold,butitwasstillfunny.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinKennyLakeSchool?A.Theyraisesalmonfortheireggs. B.Theyalwayssitatdesksallday.C.Theycanreceivehands-oneducation. D.Theycancombinelearningwithhobbies.5.Whyistheprogrammentionedinparagraph2?A.Tostresstheroletheprogramhasplayed. B.Tointroducethefounderoftheprogram.C.Toexplainwaysthatstudentsraisesalmon. D.ToemphasizeKateMorse’sresponsibility.6.WhichstatementissupportedbyHodges?A.Climatechangehasaminimalimpactonsalmonhabitats.B.Salmoneggsaresensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Theirequipmentfailurecausedadecreaseinwatertemperature.D.Studentsobservethetanktolearnaboutpollutioncausedbysalmon.7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetoraisingsalmon?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是阿拉斯加的一所學校通過“課堂上的鮭魚”項目，給孩子們提供實踐學習。【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A4．【解析】細節理解題。根據首段中的“JenniferHodges,ateacher,said,“Mystudentssitonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotofpracticallearning,suchasraisingsalmon(鮭)fromeggtofry(魚苗)intheclassroomandthenreleasingthemintolakes.”(老師詹妮弗·霍奇斯說：“我的學生每天只在課桌前坐20分鐘。他們做了很多實踐的學習，比如在教室里把鮭魚從魚卵養成魚苗，然后把它們放生到湖里。”)”可知，在KennyLakeSchool的學生們很少在課桌前坐著上課，他們做很多的實踐課，所以這所學校的學生接受的是實踐教育。故選C項。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“ItisthroughaprogramcalledSalmonintheClassroom.(它是通過一個名為“課堂上的鮭魚”的項目實現的)”可知，學生們的實踐課是通過該項目實現的，結合下文中的“Withthisproject,studentshaveacompletelydifferentattitudesbecausetheyknowwhatittakestoactuallygothroughthestagesofasalmon.(通過這個項目，學生們有了完全不同的態度，因為他們知道鮭魚完成每個階段實際上需要什么)”可知，學生們通過該項目可以了解到鮭魚的每個階段需要什么，由此可知，提到該項目的目的是為了強調這個項目的重要作用。故選A項。6．【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Wehadafailureinourequipmentanditbroughtthetemperatureupaboutfivedegrees”,saidHodges.“Justwarmingitthatmuchjustkilledoureggs.”(“我們的設備出現了故障，導致溫度上升了大約5度。”霍奇斯說，“只是讓它變熱到那么高，就會殺死我們的鮭魚卵。”)”可知，霍奇斯說，只需要把溫度提升5度，就可以把鮭魚卵全部殺死，由此可知，鮭魚卵對水溫上升很敏感。故選B項。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據尾段““Iwenttoreleasethemlastyearandthelakewasstillcoveredwithice,”saidStyrling,astudent.“Ifellin.Itwascold,butitwasstillfunny.”(“去年我去放生，湖上還覆蓋著冰，”學生Styrling說。“我掉進去了。天氣很冷，但仍然很有趣。”)”可知，學生在放生的時候掉進了水里，卻覺得很有趣，由此可推斷，學生們對于放生鮭魚的態度是積極的。故選A項。CHumanity’simpactontheenvironmentisoftenframedinthecontextofthepost-industrialerabutnewresearchshowshowintensivelandusebyamedievalEastAfricanpopulationchangedtheirnaturalhabitatforever.UngujaUkuu,ahistoricsettlementlocatedonZanzibarIsland,inZanzibar,Tanzania,wasakeyportoftradeintheIndianOceanbythefirstmillennium(一千年)ADwhentheislandwaspopulatedbyfarmingsocietiesestablishingtradelinkswiththeIndianOcean,Chinaandbeyond.“TheislandsofZanzibarwitnessednumerousenvironmentalandculturalchangesastheregionbecameacenterofmaritimetrade,cross-culturalinteraction,andglobalexchange,”saysthestudy’sleadauthorDr.AniaKotarba-Morley.Thesechangesresultedinthedumpingoffoodremains,generalwasteandincreasedagriculturalactivityandlanduse,allofwhichnegativelyimpactedsediment(沉淀物)build-upalongtheisland.“OurstudyoutlinesclearlyhowhumandisturbanceinanaturalenvironmentimpactedcoastallandformsandsedimentsonaremoteEastAfricanislandalreadyover1,000yearsagoanddirectlychangedthefortunesofthecoastalinhabitantsintheareaasaresult,”saysDr.Ania.Theresearchersappliedavarietyofstandardsandnewtechniquestofindnewpatternswhichimproveourunderstandingofthechangesinthemake-upofthesedimentalongthecoastlineoflocalcreeks(小海灣)andthebayontheisland,directlyimpactedbyhumanactivity.Tohelpunderstandhowandwhytheseancientportsthrived(繁榮)ordeclined,itisimportanttoknowhowthecoastallandscapeinfluencedthewaytradersundertooktheircommercialactivities,ordrovedecisions,includingmooring(停泊)locationsandinvestmentsoflabourandcapitalbylocalcommunitiesandanycentralauthorities.Theresearcherssaytheseprocessesmightberesponsibleforthedecline,andeventualabandonmentofUngujaUkuuattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD—aperiodofregionalsocio-politicalandeconomictransformationofcoastalAfricansocietiesthatmarkedtheappearanceofmaritimeSwahiliculture.8.WhatcanweinferaboutZanzibarIslandinthefirstmillenniumAD?A.Ithadthebiggestportoftrade. B.Ithaddevelopedagriculture.C.Itwasthecenteroftheworldindustry. D.IthadthesettlementsoffirstAfricans.9.WhatdidDr.Ania’sresearchfindout?A.Agriculturalactivitiespromotedglobalexchange.B.ThebuildingofUngujaUkuudestroyedtheshoreline.C.TheIndianOceanwasthebirthplaceofglobalization.D.AncienthumansinfluencedAfricanislandenvironment.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfocusoninthestudy?A.Thefishnumbers. B.Thebayontheisland.C.Thechangesofcoastallandscape. D.Themake-upofthelocalcreeks.11.WhathappenedattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD?A.UngujaUkuuwasdeserted.B.TheSwahiliculturedisappeared.C.Thecross-culturalinteractionstarted.D.Thetradelinkswereestablishedintheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發現人類對環境的影響不僅僅發生在后工業時代，早在中世紀，東非人集約式的耕作方式就已經使他們的自然棲息地發生了永久性的改變。【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“UngujaUkuu,ahistoricsettlementlocatedonZanzibarIsland,inZanzibar,Tanzania,wasakeyportoftradeintheIndianOceanbythefirstmillennium(一千年)ADwhentheislandwaspopulatedbyfarmingsocietiesestablishingtradelinkswiththeIndianOcean,Chinaandbeyond.(UngujaUkuu是位于坦桑尼亞桑給巴爾島的一個歷史定居點，在公元第一個千年時，該島是印度洋貿易的重要港口，當時島上居住著與印度洋，中國和其他地區建立貿易聯系的農業社會)”可推知，該島發展了農業。故選B。9．【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段“OurstudyoutlinesclearlyhowhumandisturbanceinanaturalenvironmentimpactedcoastallandformsandsedimentsonaremoteEastAfricanislandalreadyover1,000yearsagoanddirectlychangedthefortunesofthecoastalinhabitantsintheareaasaresult(我們的研究清楚地概述了人類對自然環境的干擾如何在1000多年前就影響了一個偏遠的東非島嶼的海岸地貌和沉積物，并直接改變了該地區沿海居民的命運)”可知，研究人員發現了一千多年前人類是如何影響東非一個偏遠島嶼上的沿海地貌和沉積物形成的。故選D。10．【解析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Theresearchersappliedavarietyofstandardsandnewtechniquestofindnewpatternswhichimproveourunderstandingofthechangesinthemake-upofthesedimentalongthecoastlineoflocalcreeks(小海灣)andthebayontheisland,directlyimpactedbyhumanactivity.(研究人員應用了各種標準和新技術來尋找新的模式，這些模式提高了我們對當地小溪和島上海灣沿岸沉積物組成變化的理解，這些變化直接受到人類活動的影響)”以及第六段“Tohelpunderstandhowandwhytheseancientportsthrived(繁榮)ordeclined,itisimportanttoknowhowthecoastallandscapeinfluencedthewaytradersundertooktheircommercialactivities,ordrovedecisions,includingmooring(停泊)locationsandinvestmentsoflabourandcapitalbylocalcommunitiesandanycentralauthorities.(為了幫助理解這些古代港口興盛或衰落的方式和原因，重要的是要了解沿海景觀如何影響商人進行商業活動的方式，或推動決策，包括停泊地點和當地社區和任何中央當局的勞動力和資本投資)”可知，研究人員在研究中注重沿海景觀的變化。故選C。11．【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theresearcherssaytheseprocessesmightberesponsibleforthedecline,andeventualabandonmentofUngujaUkuuattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD—aperiodofregionalsocio-politicalandeconomictransformationofcoastalAfricansocietiesthatmarkedtheappearanceofmaritimeSwahiliculture.(這組科學家說，這些過程可能是UngujaUkuu在公元第二個千年之交衰落和最終被遺棄的原因。公元第二個千年是非洲沿海社會的區域社會政治和經濟轉型時期，標志著海上斯瓦希里文化的出現)”可知，在公元第二個千年之交，UngujaUkuu最終被拋棄。故選A。DTheartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)behindtheprogramofanAIchatapp,whichhasdrawnattentionforitsabilitytogeneratehumanlikewrittenresponsestosomeofthemostcreativequeries,mightonedaybeabletohelpdoctorsdetectAlzheimer’sdiseaseinitsearlystages.ResearchfromDrexelUniversity’sSchoolofBiomedicalEngineering,ScienceandHealthSystemsrecentlyprovedthattheprogramoftheAIchatappcanidentifycluesfromspontaneous(自發的)speechthatare80%accurateinpredictingtheearlystagesofdementia(癡呆).ThecurrentpracticefordiagnosingAlzheimer’sdiseasetypicallyinvolvesamedicalhistoryreviewandlengthysetofphysicalandneurologicalevaluationsandtests.Whilethereisstillnocureforthedisease,spottingitearlycangivepatientsmoreoptionsforwaysoftreatmentandsupport.Becausethelanguagedisabilityisasymptom(癥狀)in60%-80%ofdementiapatients,researchershavebeenfocusingonprogramsthatcanpickuponunobviousclues,suchashesitation,makinggrammarandpronunciationmistakesandforgettingthemeaningofwords,asaquicktestthatcouldindicatewhetherornotapatientshouldhaveafullexamination.“TheAIsystemicapproachtolanguageanalysisandproductionmakesitapromisingpossibilityforidentifyingtheunobviousspeechcharacteristicsthatmaypredictthebeginningofdementia,”saidFelixAgbavor,adoctoralresearcherintheschoolandtheleadauthorofthepaper.“Trainingtheappwithalotofdataofinterviews,someofwhicharewithAlzheimer’spatients,wouldoffertheinformationitneedstoselectspeechpatternsthatcouldthenbeappliedtoidentifymarkersinfuturepatients.”Tobuildonthesepromisingresults,theresearchersareplanningtodevelopawebapplicationthatcouldbeusedathomeorinadoctor’sofficeasapre-screeningtool.“Ourproof-of-conceptshowsthatthiscouldbeasimple,accessibleandfullysensitivetoolforcommunity-basedtesting,”Felixsaid.“Thiscouldbeveryusefulforearlyscreeningandriskassessmentbeforeaclinicaldiagnosis.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queries”inparagraph1mean?A.Solutions. B.Details. C.Comments. D.Questions.13.Whatmightbeusedasasignofdementia?A.Thehearingloss. B.Thespeechbarrier.C.Theincreaseofage. D.Thedifficultyinmoving.14.WhatdoesFelixthinkoftheAImethodforpredictingdementia?A.Promising. B.Confusing. C.Challenging. D.Complex15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAIalgorithmsbehindanapphasdrawnattentionB.SpeechpatternscouldbeappliedtoidentifyAlzheimer’sC.AnAIchatappmayhelpdetectearlysignsofAlzheimer’sD.Amedicalhistoryreviewisinvolvedindiagnosingdementia【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究最近證明，人工智能聊天應用程序可以從自發的語音中識別線索，預測癡呆癥的早期階段。【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C12．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞前的“Theartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)behindtheprogramofanAIchatapp,whichhasdrawnattentionforitsabilitytogeneratehumanlikewrittenresponsestosomeofthemostcreative…(一款人工智能聊天應用程序背后的人工智能算法，因能夠生成類似人類的對一些最具有創造性的……做出書面回應而受到關注)”可知，一種AI人工智能算法能夠生成類似于人類對最具有創造性的某事做出書面回應引起關注，結合下文中的“mightonedaybeabletohelpdoctorsdetectAlzheimer’sdiseaseinitsearlystages.(也許有一天它能夠幫助醫生在早期階段發現阿爾茨海默病)”可知，如何探測阿爾茨海默病的早期階段應屬于一個很有創造性的問題，由此可知，該單詞的意思應與“問題”相近。故選D項。13．【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Becausethelanguagedisabilityisasymptom(癥狀)in60%-80%ofdementiapatients,researchershavebeenfocusingonprogramsthatcanpickuponunobviousclues,suchashesitation,makinggrammarandpronunciationmistakesandforgettingthemeaningofwords,asaquicktestthatcouldindicatewhetherornotapatientshouldhaveafullexamination.(由于語言障礙是60%-80%癡呆癥患者的一個癥狀，研究人員一直專注于能夠捕捉到不明顯線索的程序，如猶豫、犯語法和發音錯誤以及忘記單詞的意思，作為一種快速測試，可以指示患者是否應該進行全面檢查)”可知，60%-80%癡呆癥患者的一個癥狀是語言障礙，所以研究人員認為如猶豫、犯語法和發音錯誤以及忘記單詞的意思等可以指示患者是否應該進行全面檢查，由此可知，語言障礙是老年癡呆的一個征兆。故選B項。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的““TheAIsystemicapproachtolanguageanalysisandproductionmakesitapromisingpossibilityforidentifyingtheunobviousspeechcharacteristicsthatmaypredictthebeginningofdementia,”saidFelixAgbavor,adoctoralresearcherintheschoolandtheleadauthorofthepaper.(該論文的第一作者、該學院的博士研究員FelixAgbavor說：“人工智能系統的語言分析和生成方法，使它有可能識別出可能預測癡呆癥開始的不明顯的語言特征。”)”可知，FelixAgbavor博士研究員認為，人工智能系統的語言分析和生成方法有可能識別出預測老年癡呆早期不明顯的語言特征，由此可以推斷，Felix認為人工智能預測癡呆癥的方法是有發展前景的。故選A項。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據尾段中的“ResearchfromDrexelUniversity’sSchoolofBiomedicalEngineering,ScienceandHealthSystemsrecentlyprovedthattheprogramoftheAIchatappcanidentifycluesfromspontaneous(自發的)speechthatare80%accurateinpredictingtheearlystagesofdementia(癡呆).(德雷塞爾大學生物醫學工程、科學與衛生系統學院的研究最近證明，人工智能聊天應用程序的程序可以從自發的語音中識別線索，預測癡呆癥的早期階段準確率為80%)”可知，最近的研究證明，人工智能聊天應用程序預測老年癡呆早起階段的準確率達到80%，結合下文中研究人員對人工智能聊天應用程序預測老年癡呆早期階段的看法的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是人工智能聊天應用程序預測老年癡呆早期階段，所以本文的標題為“一款人工智能聊天應用程序可能有助于發現阿爾茨海默氏癥的早期跡象”，概括本文主題。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tighteningyourbelttobeatthecostoflivingdoesn’thavetomeancuttingoutallentertainment.Usethesetrickstogetcheaptheatretickets,TVandmore.Decidewhatyou’llseeontheday.Ifyou’reflexibleaboutwhichshowsyousee,andarewillingtomissoutonthemostin-demandproductions,thenagreatwaytosaveatthetheatreistogoforreduced“standby”tickets.___16___.Quantitiescanvaryfromahandfulthathavebeendeliberatelyheldback,throughtoallavailabletickets.Beaseatfiller.Asimilarwaytosaveonplays,butalsocomedyshows,gigsandoccasionallysportingevents,istobeaseatfiller.___17___.Sothere’smoreofanatmosphereforpayingaudiencemembers,orperhapsspreadthewordofmouthifyouenjoyedit.However,thebigruleisthatyoudon’ttellanyonewhereyougotyourticketorhowmuchyoupaid.___18___.Forthebudgetconsciousreader,librarieswillbeessential.Youcanorderbooksthataren’theldlocallyforasmallfee,andgetonwaitlistsforthemostpopulartitles.Checkyourlocallibrarytoseewhatextrasareonoffer.Becomeamember.Membershipscanbeahugewasteofmoneyifyoudon’tusethem.Butsigningupforunlimitedentryforayearcanalsobefantasticvalueformoney.___19___.Gomidweek.It’softenthecaseforeventsthatthey’recheaperfromMondaytoWednesdaythanattheweekend.___20___.Notonlymighttheticketsbepricedlower,butyoucangettwoforoneticketsviatheInternetsoyoupayevenless.A.BorrowyourbooksB.Justbesureyou’llgetthemostoutofitC.MakethemostofwhatyoualreadyhaveD.That’sespeciallytrueforcinematicketsE.ThesearegenerallymadeavailableonthedayF.MostpeoplechoosetowatchmoviesonweekendsG.Theideaisthatyou’llfilloutthecrowdifthey’reabitthin【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些可以讓人們在不影響生活質量的前提下節省生活成本的方法。【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.D16．【解析】根據前文“Ifyou’reflexibleaboutwhichshowsyousee,andarewillingtomissoutonthemostin-demandproductions,thenagreatwaytosaveatthetheatreistogoforreduced“standby”tickets.(如果你可以靈活選擇看哪場演出，并且愿意錯過最熱門的演出，那么在劇院省錢的一個好方法就是購買便宜的“備用”票。)”可知，這里是在講述如何在劇院省錢。E選項“這些通常是在當天提供的”符合語境，these指代上文提到的““standby”tickets”。故選E。17．【解析】根據上文“Asimilarwaytosaveonplays,butalsocomedyshows,gigsandoccasionallysportingevents,istobeaseatfiller.(一個類似節省戲劇，喜劇表演，演出和偶爾的體育賽事的方法是做一個臨時頂替空缺的人。)”可知，這里是在講述如何成為一個臨時頂替空缺的人。G選項“這個想法是，如果人群不多，你就可以加入他們”符合語境，介紹如何成為一個臨時頂替者。故選G。18．【解析】空處為段落主題句。根據下文“Forthebudgetconsciousreader,librarieswillbeessential.Youcanorderbooksthataren’theldlocallyforasmallfee,andgetonwaitlistsforthemostpopulartitles.Checkyourlocallibrarytoseewhatextrasareonoffer.(你可以花一小筆錢訂購當地沒有的書，并進入最受歡迎書籍的等候名單。去當地的圖書館看看有什么額外的書。對于精打細算的讀者來說，圖書館是必不可少的。)”可知，本段講述如何在書籍上節約，A選項“借書”為最佳主題句，總結本段大意，故選A。19．【解析】根據段落主題句“Becomeamember.(成為會員)”和上文“Membershipscanbeahugewasteofmoneyifyoudon’tusethem.Butsigningupforunlimitedentryforayearcanalsobefantasticvalueformoney.(如果你不使用會員資格，那可能是一種巨大的浪費。但是，注冊一年無限次入住也是物有所值的。)”可知，這里是在講述要充分利用會員資格節約費用。B選項“確保你能從中得到最大的收獲”符合語境，故選B。20．【解析】上文“It’softenthecaseforeventsthatthey’recheaperfromMondaytoWednesdaythanattheweekend.(通常情況下，周一到周三的活動比周末更便宜。)”講述什么時間更便宜，下文“Notonlymighttheticketsbepricedlower,butyoucangettwoforoneticketsviatheInternetsoyoupayevenless.(不僅票價可能會更低，而且你可以通過互聯網買一送一，所以你花的錢更少。)”講述買票會便宜，D項“對于電影票來說尤其如此”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We’veallhadawrongnumbertextbefore,buthowoftendotheyleadtoyears-longfriendships?ForJamalandWanda,a___21___texthasresultedinsevenyearsofsharedThanksgivingdinners!In2016,the17-year-oldJamalreceivedatext,___22___fromhisgrandma,askingifhewould___23___ittoThanksgivingthatyear.Afterexchangingafew___24___,itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender,Wanda,___25___,wasnothisgrandma.SheinvitedJamaltothe___26___though,andafterJamal___27___theexchangeontheInternet,thepairwentviral.SpendingThanksgivingtogetherhasbecomean___28___thingforJamalandWanda.Theyearof2023will___29___thetradition’seighthanniversary.Theirfriendshiphasgonefromstrengthtostrength,eventhrough____30____likethepassingofWanda’shusband,Lonnie.Wandasaid,“Jamal____31____methatagemadeabsolutelynodifference.WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogetherandwewouldjustlosealltrackof____32____.Onetime,wewereatarestaurantforthreeorfourhoursandIcouldn’t____33____weweretherethatlong.Wekepttalking!Itwasjustsucha____34____conversation.”Thankstothewrongnumbertext,thetwohavedevelopedadeepfriendship.Thepairhaveevengoneinto____35____together,launchingawatercompany.21.A.suitable B.mistaken C.strange D.tricky22.A.supposedly B.admittedly C.hurriedly D.decidedly23.A.take B.have C.make D.get24.A.objects B.options C.journals D.texts25.A.infact B.afterall C.atonce D.ontime26.A.wedding B.dinner C.dance D.concert27.A.broke B.found C.left D.shared28.A.annual B.easy C.occasional D.obvious29.A.place B.view C.mark D.receive30.A.events B.festivals C.celebrations D.elements31.A.offered B.taught C.advised D.promised32.A.goals B.food C.projects D.time33.A.believe B.claim C.prove D.mention34.A.stable B.brave C.wonderful D.modest35.A.amusement B.business C.education D.politics【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一條錯誤的短信息讓兩個人建立了友誼并一直持續下去的故事。【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Jamal和Wanda來說，一條錯誤的短信導致了七年的感恩節晚餐！A.suitable適合的；B.mistaken錯誤的，被誤解的；C.strange奇怪的；D.tricky難對付的。根據上文中的“We’veallhadawrongnumbertextbefore,buthowoftendotheyleadtoyears-longfriendships?”可知，此處指的是“錯誤的”短信，wrong與mistaken意義相近。故選B項。22．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，17歲的Jamal收到了一條短信，據說是他奶奶發來的，問他當年能不能過感恩節。A.supposedly據說；B.admittedly誠然；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.decidedly果斷地。根據下文中的“Afterexchangingafew______,itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender,Wanda,______,wasnothisgrandma.”可知，在互發幾條信息后，發現不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此處應為“據說”符合語境。故選A項。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，17歲的Jamal收到了一條短信，據說是他奶奶發來的，問他當年能不能參加感恩節活動。A.take帶走；B.have有；C.make使，讓；D.get得到。根據下文中的“SheinvitedJamaltothe______though”可知，她還邀請Jamal過感恩節，由此可知，此處指的是“參加”感恩節活動，makeit意為“出席或參加某個活動”符合語境。故選C項。24．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在互發了幾條短信后，很快就發現短信的發送者Wanda實際上并不是他的奶奶。A.objects客觀事物；B.options選擇；C.journals雜志；D.texts文本。根據下文中的“itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender”可知，此處指的是互發幾條“短信”符合語境。故選D項。25．【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在交換了幾條短信后，很快就發現短信的發送者Wanda實際上并不是他的奶奶。A.infact事實上；B.afterall畢竟；C.atonce立刻；D.ontime按時。根據上文中的“itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender”以及下文中的“wasnothisgrandma.”可知，很顯然發短信的不是他的奶奶，所以此處應為“事實上”符合語境。故選A項。26．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請Jamal參加晚宴，Jamal在網上分享了這段對話后，這兩人迅速走紅。A.wedding婚禮；B.dinner晚餐；C.dance舞蹈；D.concert音樂會。根據上文中的“askingifhewould_____ittoThanksgivingthatyear.”以及下文中的“WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogether”可知，在首次發短信邀請Jamal一起過感恩節到后來每年經常一起外出吃晚餐，由此可知，此處指的是邀請他一起吃“晚餐”符合語境。故選B項。27．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請Jamal參加晚宴，Jamal在網上分享了這段對話后，這對情侶迅速走紅。A.broke打破；B.found發現；C.left離開；D.shared分享。根據下文中的“theexchangeontheInternet,thepairwentviral.”可知，這兩人在網上火了，由此可推斷，此處指的是Jamal把這段對話在網上“分享”符合語境。故選D項。28．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一起過感恩節已經成為Jamal和Wanda每年的要做的事情。A.annual每年的；B.easy容易的；C.occasional偶然的；D.obvious顯而易見的。根據下文中的“Theyearof2023will_____thetradition’seighthanniversary.”可知，2023年將是他們一起過感恩節的第八周年了，由此可知，此處應為“每年的”符合語境。故選A項。29．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2023年將是這一傳統的八周年紀念。A.place放置；B.view看；C.mark紀念，慶賀；D.receive收到。根據上文中的“SpendingThanksgivingtogetherhasbecomean_____thingforJamalandWanda.”可知，在一起過感恩節是他們兩個人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年將是他們“慶賀”這一傳統八周年的一年。故選C項。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們的友誼越來越牢固，即使經歷了像Wanda的丈夫Lonnie去世這樣的事件。A.events重大活動；B.festivals節日；C.celebrations慶祝；D.elements要素。根據下文中的“likethepassingofWanda’shusband,Lonnie.”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世應是“重大事件”符合語境。故選A項。31．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jamal告訴我，年齡絕對沒有影響。A.offered提供；B.taught教；C.advised建議；D.promised承諾。根據下文中的“WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogether…”可知，Jamal與他的女朋友和Wanda與她的丈夫經常一起出去聚餐，由此可知，Wanda學會了年齡沒有影響，所以此處為Jamal“教”給她年齡沒什么影響。故選B項。32．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jamal出生后，我丈夫和我，還有Jamal和他的女朋友，我們一整年都在一起出去吃晚飯，我們完全忘記了時間。A.goals目標；B.food食物；C.projects工程；D.time時間。根據下文中的“Onetime,wewereatarestaurantforthreeorfourhoursandIcouldn’t______weweretherethatlong.”可知，Jamal與Wanda他們在一起出去吃飯，有一次在一家餐館待了3、4個小時，由此可知，此處指的是他們都忘記了“時間”符合語境。故選D項。33．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們在一家餐館待了三四個小時，我簡直不敢相信我們在那里