學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精魯迅中學(xué)2019學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期十月測試卷I.Grammar（1）25％1.Shehadto____herclothesafterlosingweightA.alter B。attach C。assist D。exchange【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她減肥后不得不換衣服。A。alter更改，換;B。attach連接；C。assist幫助；D。exchange交換.結(jié)合句意，減肥后不得不換衣服。故選A項(xiàng).2。Don’teatthatcakenow;Itwillspoilyour_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:別吃那塊蛋糕,它會破壞你的食欲的.A。agent代理；B.analysis分析；C。appreciation欣賞;D.appetite胃口.根據(jù)前文Don’teatthatcakenow,吃蛋糕會破壞食欲。故選D項(xiàng).3.Heisveryfirmaboutit；Icannnot_____himA.cheat B.damage C。bend D。destroy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他對此的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決，我不能讓他屈服。A。cheat欺騙；B。damage傷害；C。bend有“使……屈服”的含義；D。destroy破壞.結(jié)合語境可知，他很堅(jiān)決,不會屈服,故選C項(xiàng)。4.They_____theirfailureontheircoach。A.blamed B.accused C。respond D。criticized【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:他們把失敗歸咎于教練。A。blamed指責(zé)；B.accused起訴；C。respond回應(yīng)；D.criticized批評。blamesthon意為“把……歸咎于”，根據(jù)語境，故選A項(xiàng)。5。Theterroristescapedacrossthe______ofthetwocountries,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.board B.broad C。border D。boast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:恐怖分子越境逃走，使情況更糟。A.board甲板；B.broad寬廣的；C。border國界;D.boast夸耀。結(jié)合常識,恐怖分子是跨越國境線逃走。故選C項(xiàng)。6。Thegardenlooksbeautifulwhenrosesare_______。A.boom B.inboom C.bloom D。inbloom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞及動詞詞組.句意:玫瑰盛開時花園看起來很美.A。boom爆炸；B。inboom正在爆炸;C。bloom開花；D。inbloom正開花的。當(dāng)玫瑰盛開時,花園看起來很漂亮，beinbloom表示開花的狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Afteraheavysnow，allthegroundlookedlikebeingcoveredwithawhite________.A。bottom B.balloon C。blank D。blanket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下了一場大雪之后，整個地面看起來像被一條白色的毯子覆蓋著。A.bottom底部；B.balloon氣球;C.blank空白；D.blanket毯子。結(jié)合語境，地面像被一條白色的毯子一樣蓋著.故選D項(xiàng).8。Thosewhoworkedwhole—heartedlywithout_____shouldbepraised。A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些全心全意工作而不粗心的人應(yīng)該受到表揚(yáng)。A。concern關(guān)心；B.conscience良心；C。carelessness粗心；D.conceal隱瞞。全心全意與粗心含義相反,用without連接。故選C項(xiàng).9.Therewas_____betweenthepoliceandthepublicincatchingthecriminal。A。cooperation B.company C.combination D.association【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警方和公眾在抓捕罪犯方面進(jìn)行了合作.A.cooperation合作;B。company公司；C.combination合并；D.association協(xié)會。結(jié)合語境，警方和公眾是有合作的，cooperation具有“合作"的含義。故選A項(xiàng)。10。The____inthegovernmenteconomyarebeginningtoshow。A.breaks B.cracks C。burst D.court【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：政府經(jīng)濟(jì)的崩潰開始顯現(xiàn)。A。breaks破裂；B.cracks崩潰；C.burst爆發(fā)；D.court場地。只有B項(xiàng)cracks與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)。11。Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout____.A。beingseen B.seeing C。himseeing D。seeinghim【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。句意：小偷趁人不注意偷走了那個女人的錢包。without為介詞，其后用動名詞形式，小偷偷走錢包，沒有被看見,故用被動式。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Yourshirtneeds____。You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A。iron B.toiron C.ironing D.beingironed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：你的襯衫需要熨燙，你最好今天就熨燙。need后接動名詞表示被動含義,根據(jù)語境，shirt與iron是被動關(guān)系，因此用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，故選C。13。Itisnouse____menottoworry。A。youtell B。yourtelling C。tohavetold D。havingtold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語動詞.句意:你叫我別擔(dān)心是沒有用的。Itisnousedoingsth是固定搭配，意為“做某事沒有用”，動名詞前加形容詞性物主代詞,構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Sheapologizedfor____tocome。A.notherbeingable B。herbeingnotableC.notbeingable D.thatshe’snotableto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞作賓語.句意：她為不能來而道歉。空格處作介詞for的賓語，用動名詞；beabletodo為固定搭配，意為“能夠".故選C項(xiàng)。15.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind______thereisanorchard。A.which B。what C。this D.these【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句.句意：科學(xué)大樓很漂亮，后面有一個果園。分析句子，先行詞為TheScienceBuilding,為物,介詞后接關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。16。Johnisoneofthebestwriterswho______publishedalotofbooks.A.has B。have C.havebeen D。are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致與現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:約翰是出版了許多書的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定語從句先行詞為thebestwriters是復(fù)數(shù)，從句中作主語,從句謂語動詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，故其謂語形式要用復(fù)數(shù)，且約翰已經(jīng)出版了很多書，為過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時，且writers與謂語動詞publish是主動關(guān)系,綜上所述。故選B項(xiàng).17。Whentheymetagain，thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons______.wecouldrememberintheschool。A.who B。whom C。that D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)他們再次見面時，兩個朋友談?wù)摿嗽S多我們在校園記得的人和事.remember的對象是thingsandpersons，有人有物，只能用that。在定語從句中,which指代物，that既可指代物，也可指代人。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用that.故C項(xiàng)正確.18.Heis________everyonerespects.A.theperson B.which C.whom D。who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是大家尊敬的人.分析句子可知,空格處作表語,后面是定語從句，所以空格處是定語從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)語境,指theperson，其他詞并不能作先行詞,先行詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞that可以省略，完整的句子為：Heisthepersonthateveryonerespects.。故選A項(xiàng)。19.Thisisthemodernhotel______theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings。A.where B。which C。that D.inthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一家現(xiàn)代化的酒店,客人可以在這里享受最舒適的東西。分析句子，先行詞hotel，從句中地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。20.Markoftenattemptsto

escape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations。A。havingbeenfined B。beingfinedC。tohavebeenfined D.tobefined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查escape的用法。句意:馬克經(jīng)常試圖逃脫罰款，每當(dāng)他違反交通規(guī)則的時候。escapedoingsth逃脫、避免干某事.故選B.21.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________forShanghai.A。tobeleaving B.toleave C。leaving D。leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語。句意:他們還沒有決定什么時候動身去上海。decide后接“疑問詞+不定式"作賓語，whentodo意為“什么時候去做”。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Ifeellike_________alongwalk。Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking；going B.taking；togo C。totake;togo D。totake;going【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意是：我想出去散步,你愿意和我去嗎?第一空考查feellikedoing“想要做某事”,第二空考查wouldliketodo“想要做"，故選B。23。Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post B.topost C。posted D。posting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定式作賓語.句意:你經(jīng)過郵局時別忘了替我寄這封信。forgettodosth意為“不要忘記去做某事”，表示事情未做;forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事”，表示事情已發(fā)生,根據(jù)語境，是強(qiáng)調(diào)不要忘記,故選B項(xiàng).24.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughroom_________.A.tolive B。livingin C.tolivein D.living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查不定式作定語.句意：那時候我家沒有足夠的地方住.enough修飾的名詞后接不定式作定語，tolivein不定式作定語修飾room，表示“沒有足夠的房間住”，且room作live的邏輯賓語，live是不及物動詞，接賓語需加介詞in。綜上所述。故選C項(xiàng)。25。Shetoldme________aboutmylessons.A。needn’tworry B.don’tworry C。nottoworry D.notworry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她告訴我不要擔(dān)心我的功課。tellsbnottodosth意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。worryabout為固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心”。故選C項(xiàng)。IIGrammarOnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusic___26___(come)fromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3—year—oldsonEthan___27___(listen）toaCD。Thentheywalkedintotheroom。Totheiramazement，theyfoundhimplayingmusiconhistoypiano!Havingdiscoveredhisremarkabletalent,Ethan’sparentschangedtheirmindsandagreedtohispreviousbeggingforpianolessons。Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano，andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn’tlong，however,___28___theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent。Ethanwasapianoprodigy(神童)andneededsomeonewhounderstoodhisspecialtalentsandabilities。ThefamilyfoundDr。IrenaKofman，___29___immediatelyrecognizedhistalentandintelligence.WithDr.Kofman’shelp，Ethanlearnedaboutpianotechniqueanddifferenttypesofmusic。Beforelong，hewasbeingaskedtoperformformanyevents。LaterhewasreceivinginvitationsfromthelikesofJayLenoandOprah.Ethanwas6andinkindergarten___30___hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.Atthattime,healreadyhadover200songs___31___(memorize)andwasdevelopingaCD。Today,attheageof13，itseemsthereis___32___Ethancannotdo.Heplayspiano，sings,composessongsandacts。HehasentertainedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithmusicrangingfromBeethoventoBieber。In2010,Ethanbecame___33___(young）musiciantocreateandhosthisownTVconcertspecial。Thenin2013，theperformerstarredinandwrotemusicforthemovieAnythingisPossible.【答案】26。coming27.waslistening28。before29.who30。when31.memorized32。nothing33。theyoungest【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了音樂天才伊桑的音樂歷程。【26題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)主語。句意:一天，吉恩和漢娜·博特尼克從他們的客廳里聽到了鋼琴聲。表示動作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,結(jié)合語境,他們聽到鋼琴聲正傳來。故填coming。【27題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：他們以為3歲的兒子伊桑在聽CD。結(jié)合語境，他們認(rèn)為他們的兒子正在聽CD，發(fā)生在過去且為正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時.故填waslistening。【28題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，沒過多久，老師不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)了他不是一個普通的學(xué)生。before表示“不知不覺，還沒弄清就……”，結(jié)合前文,老師不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)了他不是一個普通的學(xué)生。故填before。【29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：家人找到了艾琳娜·科夫曼博士，她立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的才華和智慧。分析句子，先行詞為Dr。IrenaKofman,定語從句中缺主語,且艾琳娜·科夫曼博士為人物。故填who。【30題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：伊桑6歲上幼兒園時，他與杰雷諾第一次出現(xiàn)在今晚節(jié)目電視節(jié)目中。分析句子，when在句中作狀語，指代伊桑六歲在幼兒園的時期。故填when。【31題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:當(dāng)時，他已經(jīng)能記住了200多首歌,正在制作一張CD。分析句子可知，“歌曲”與“記住"為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，歌曲為“被記住”，用過去分詞表被動。故填memorized。【32題詳解】考查固定搭配.句意：如今,13歲的伊桑似乎沒有什么不能做的。thereisnothingsb。cannotdo為固定搭配，意為“沒有什么某人不能做"，故填nothing。【33題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：2010年，伊桑成為最年輕的音樂人創(chuàng)造和主持自己的電視音樂會特別節(jié)目。分析句子，在2010年，伊桑就成為了最年輕的音樂人,用最高級形式，且最高級前加the。故填theyoungest。III。ReadingComprehensionSectionAvocabularyNEWYORK(Reuters)—U.S。factoriesshruggedoffweaknessintheglobaleconomyinNovemberasmanufacturingactivityrosetoitshighestlevelinfivemonths，afreshsignthe___34___economywasaccelerating。Recentdataonconsumerspendingandprivate-sectorjobcreationhasalsoboostedoptimismonthepaceofgrowth.“Theeconomyseemsfinallytobe___35___realmomentum,”saidIanShepherdson,aneconomistatHighFrequencyEconomicsinValhalla，NewYork。Alsopointingtogrowth，automakersreportedU.S。salesrose13。9percentinNovemberfromayearearlier,AutodataCorpsaid。TheInstituteforSupplyManagementsaidonThursdayitsindexofnationalfactoryactivityroseto52。7from50。8themonthbefore,beatinganalysts’expectationsandshowingthesectorcontinuesto___36___.Theaddedmomentum，alsoapparentinthereport’sdetails，reducesthechancestheU.S.economywillslipintoanewrecession,evenwithanexpectedcontractionintheeurozone。ComparedtoadismalfirsthalfoftheyearthepaceofU.S。growthmorethan___37___inthethirdquartertoa2percent___38___rate.Whilethatremainssubpar，economistsbelieveactivitywill___39___evenstrongerinthefinalthreemonthsoftheyear.TheISM___40___ofnewordersrosetoitshighestlevelsinceApril,andtheexportindexalsoimproved,althoughmodestly.“Thatshouldkeepsomemomentumgoing,”saidSeanIncremona，aneconomistat4CastinNewYork。“Itisgoodtoseethingsarenotgettingworsenow。”Muchofthe___41___oftheworld,however，isgettingworse,especiallyinEuropewherepolicy—makersarefightingaragingsovereigndebtcrisis。【答案】34。G35.B36.A37。I38.E39.H40。D41。C【解析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了美國國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的新跡象。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：去年十一月，制造業(yè)活動升至五個月來最高水平，美國工廠擺脫了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)疲弱的影響，這是美國國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)加速增長的新跡象。domesticeconomy意為“國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故填G。【35題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)似乎終于有了真正的發(fā)展勢頭。現(xiàn)在正有發(fā)展勢頭，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行.故填B。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：顯示該行業(yè)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)張。continuetodosth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,根據(jù)上文itsindexofnationalfactoryactivityroseto52。7from50.8themonthbefore可知，是講經(jīng)濟(jì)正在擴(kuò)張，全國工廠活動指數(shù)從上個月的50.8升至52.7，expand意為“擴(kuò)張”，故填A(yù)。【37題詳解】考查過去分詞.句意：與上半年的慘淡相比，美國第三季度的增長速度翻了一番多，達(dá)到了2%的年增長率。doubled意為“兩倍”，根據(jù)語境,增長速度是翻倍了。故填I(lǐng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:與上半年的慘淡相比，美國第三季度的增長速度翻了一番多，達(dá)到了2%的年增長率。前一句話提到與上半年相比,可知這個增長率是年增長率。故填E。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：盡管這一數(shù)字仍不高，但經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，今年最后三個月的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動將更加強(qiáng)勁.前文的activity指的活動，它會“證明”經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)。故填H。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意:新訂單的ISM指數(shù)升至4月份以來的最高水平，出口指數(shù)也有所改善，不過幅度不大.后文提到增長幅度,可知其為某一指數(shù)。故填D。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，世界其他許多地區(qū)的情況正在惡化，特別是在歐洲，決策者們正在與肆虐的主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)作斗爭.therestof…意為“剩下的”,這里指世界其他許多地區(qū)，故填C。ClozeHaveyoueverheardofcryosurgery?Cryosurgeryinvolvesfreezingtissuestoextremelycooltemperatures。Itisaprocedureinwhich___42___bodytissuesaredestroyedby___43___themtoextremelycoldtemperatures.Thetemperaturesusedrangefrom—150℃toabsolutezero。Thesurgicalprocedurefreezesunhealthytissues，andthefreezingdestroysthe___44___。Forexternalinjuries,liquidnitrogen(氮),whichhasatemperatureof-196℃，isapplied___45___tothecells.Forinternaltumors(內(nèi)部腫瘤），liquidnitrogeniscirculated（

流通），throughaninstrument（儀器)calledacryoprob（冷凍探針),alow-temperatureprobe(探針）,cooledbyliquidnitrogen。Howdoescryosurgerydestroycells?Theicecreatedbytheliquidnitrogenwilldestroynearlyallcellsthatit___46___incontactwith.Asiceformsaroundacell，thefreewaterinsidethecellis___47___。Thiscausesthecelltoshrinkandthewallsinsidethecelltocollapse.Poisonousproteinsorchemicalswithinthecellarereleased。___48___，astheicearoundshrunken（收縮)cellsbeginstomelt(融化）,largeamountsoffreewaterrushbackinsidethecells，causingthemtoburst.Thedeadcellsarethenremovedthroughnormal____49____process。Howwelldoescryosurgerywork?Theprocedure（過程）hasprovedsuccessfulinremovingsometumors。Cryosurgerymaybeused___50___toremovefreckles(forcosmeticreasons)andtotreatsomeskincancers.Itisalsousedinthetreatmentofbonecancertofreezeinternalbonehollow。Cryosurgeryhasdevelopedfromthe___51___attemptstofreezetissueswithasalt—icemixtureinthe1850stothecomplicatedcryoprobemethodusedtoday。Despiteitssuccess,sideeffectsfromcryosurgerytendtobeworseifitisdoneinmenwhohavealreadyhadradiationtherapy(輻射療法)。Thereforethiskindofnewsurgeryisnotfitforeveryone。42.A.healthy B。abnormal C。normal D.lively43。A.exposing B。applying C。adapting D.leading44。A.tissues B.proteins C.chemicals D.cells45。A。completely B。directly C。rapidly D.slowly46。A.keeps B。comes C.stays D.loses47。A.drawnoff B。madeout C.madeup D.drawnaway48。A。Gradually B.Eventually C.Immediately D。Slowly49。A。bodily B.mentally C。chemical D。surgical50。A。aswell B.asif C。asfor D.aslongas51。A。last B。wrong C.first D.right【答案】42。B43。A44。D45。B46.B47。A48。B49.A50。A51。C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冷凍手術(shù)的手術(shù)過程、原理和現(xiàn)在的應(yīng)用，最后告訴大家冷凍手術(shù)并不適用于所有人。【42題詳解】考查形容詞.句意：這是一種將異常的身體組織暴露在極冷的溫度下而被破壞的過程。A.healthy健康的；B.abnormal異常的；C.normal正常的；D。lively活潑的。根據(jù)常識，只有異常的身體組織才需要被破壞。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這是一種將異常的身體組織暴露在極冷的溫度下而被破壞的過程。A.exposing揭露；B.applying運(yùn)用;C。adapting適應(yīng);D。leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。冷凍手術(shù)需要將身體組織暴露在極冷的溫度下，故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查名詞.句意:手術(shù)過程會凍結(jié)不健康的組織，而冷凍會破壞細(xì)胞。A.tissues組織；B。proteins蛋白質(zhì)；C。chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)；D.cells細(xì)胞。后文提到極低的溫度會直接作用于細(xì)胞.故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對于外部損傷，液氮的溫度為—196℃，直接作用于細(xì)胞。A。completely完全地;B.directly直接地；C.rapidly快速地；D。slowly緩慢地.前文提到要將身體組織直接暴露在極低的溫度下，可知此處是“直接”作用于細(xì)胞。故選B項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配.句意：液氮形成的冰將摧毀幾乎所有與之接觸的細(xì)胞。comeincontactwith意為“接觸",為固定短語，符合此處描述的語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)冰層在細(xì)胞周圍形成時，細(xì)胞內(nèi)的自由水被抽出。A.drawnoff抽出；B.madeout制成；C.madeup組成；D.drawnaway開走。后文提到當(dāng)細(xì)胞周圍的冰開始融化時,大量的自由水又回到細(xì)胞內(nèi)部.可知此處的自由水先被抽出.故選A項(xiàng).【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最終，當(dāng)收縮的細(xì)胞周圍的冰開始融化時,大量的自由水又涌回細(xì)胞內(nèi)部，導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞破裂。A.Gradually逐漸地；B。Eventually最終地;C。Immediately立即地;D。Slowly慢慢地.此處強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)胞破裂的這個結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：死亡細(xì)胞通過正常的身體過程被移除。A.bodily身體地；B。mentally精神地；C。chemical化學(xué)地;D.surgical外科地。根據(jù)常識，死亡的細(xì)胞都是通過自身的新陳代謝排出體外的.故選A項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：冷凍手術(shù)也可以用來去除雀斑（為了美容）和治療一些皮膚癌。A.aswell也；B。asif好像；C。asfor至于；D.aslongas只要。根據(jù)后文toremovefreckles（forcosmeticreasons)andtotreatsomeskincancers。可知，此處說明冷凍手術(shù)也可用于其他用途,故選A項(xiàng).【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：冷凍外科已經(jīng)從19世紀(jì)50年代第一次嘗試用鹽冰混合物冷凍組織發(fā)展到今天使用的復(fù)雜的冷凍探針方法。A.last最后的；B。wrong錯誤的;C.first第一；D。right正確。由下文的tothecomplicatedcryoprobemethodusedtoday可推斷，第一次嘗試是19世紀(jì)50年代.故選C項(xiàng)。SectionB22%（A)Oneofmyfavoriteposterssays,“Lifeisatest.Itisonlyatest。Hadthisbeenareallife，youwouldhavebeeninstructedwheretogoandwhattodo."WheneverIthinkofthishumorousbitofwisdom，itremindsmenottotakemylifesoseriously。Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest，orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow,achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.Whetheryou’rebeingbombarded（轟炸）withproblems，responsibilities,eveninsurmountable（不能超越的)difficulties,whenlookedatasatest，youalwayshaveachancetosucceed,inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou。If,ontheotherhand，youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive，you’reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney.Theonlytimeyou’relikelytobehappyiswheneverythingisworkingoutjustright。Andweallknowhowoftenthathappens。Asanexperiment，seeifyoucanapplythisideatosomethingyouareforcedtodealwith。Perhapsyouhavemuchpressurefromyourparentsoryouhaveademandingboss。Seeifyoucanredefinetheissueyoufacefrombeinga“problem”tobeingatest.Ratherthanstrugglingwithyourissue,seeifthereissomethingyoucanlearnfromit。Askyourself，“Whyisthisanissueinmylife？Whatwoulditmeanandwhatwouldbeinvolvedtoriseaboveit?CouldIpossiblylookatthisissueanydifferently?CanIseeitasatestofsomekind？”Ifyougivethisstrategy(策略）atryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses。Ithasbecomefarmoreacceptabletometoacceptthingsastheyare.52.Whenyoubegintoconsiderlifeasatest，youwillfind______.A.youarebombardedwithproblemsandresponsibilitiesB.theresultofthetestissogoodthatyouarelikelytobehappyC。youhavemanyopportunitiestogrowD.youhaveaverydemandingboss53.Whenyouseeeachnewissueasaseriousbattle，you______.A。willhavemorechancestosucceedB。arelikelytobecomehappyaboutlifeC.willknowhowoftenithappensD。areprobablytoexperienceabitterlife54。Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterlookatlifeasatestwhen______。A。youtrytogetthemeaningoftheposterB。youarestrugglingwithyourissueC.youarecarryingoutanexperimentD。youareinaveryrockyjourney55。Accordingtothepassage，whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A。Heconsiderslifeasatest.BHehasdifficultyinfacinghishardlife.C。Hethinkslifeisfullofhumorouswisdom.D。Hethinkslifeisnotonlyatestbutalsoaseriousbattle。【答案】52。C53。D54。D55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了一種看待生活的角度,就是將生活看作是一種考驗(yàn)。52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest，orseriesoftests，youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow，achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.(當(dāng)你把生活和它的許多挑戰(zhàn)看作一個考驗(yàn)，或者一系列的測試，你開始把你面臨的每一個問題看作是一個成長的機(jī)會，一個發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于生活的機(jī)會。)可知,我們開始把生活當(dāng)作一種考驗(yàn)時，會獲得成長的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中If，ontheotherhand，youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive,you’reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney.（另一方面，如果你把你面臨的每一個新問題都看作是一場為了生存而必須贏得的嚴(yán)肅的戰(zhàn)斗，那么你可能正處在一個非常艱難的旅程中。)可知，當(dāng)你把每一個新問題看作是一場嚴(yán)肅的戰(zhàn)斗時，你會經(jīng)歷一段痛苦的生活(旅途）。故選D項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest,orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow,achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.Whetheryou'rebeingbombarded(轟炸）withproblems,responsibilities,eveninsurmountable（不能超越的）difficulties，whenlookedatasatest，youalwayshaveachancetosucceed，inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou.可知，當(dāng)你把生活和它的許多挑戰(zhàn)看作是一次考驗(yàn),或者一系列的考驗(yàn)時，你開始把你面臨的每一個問題看作是一個成長的機(jī)會，一個可以更多了解生活的機(jī)會。無論你是否被問題、責(zé)任、甚至是不可克服的困難所轟炸,當(dāng)你把生活看作考驗(yàn)時,你總是有機(jī)會成功，因?yàn)槟愠搅颂魬?zhàn)你的東西。因此推斷當(dāng)我們生活很艱難的時候，我們最好把它看作是一種考驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng).【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyougivethisstrategy(策略）atryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses。(如果你嘗試這個策略，你可能會對你改變的反應(yīng)感到驚訝。）可知,這個“策略”就是作者在前文提到的將生活看作是一種考驗(yàn).故選A項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。例如第2題，題干問的當(dāng)你把新事情看做是一系列的考驗(yàn)時,你會……，根據(jù)第2段,“If，ontheotherhand,youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive，you'reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney."另一方面，如果你把你面臨的每一個新問題都看作是一場為了生存而必須贏得的嚴(yán)肅的戰(zhàn)斗，那么你可能正處在一個非常艱難的旅程中。可知當(dāng)你把每一個新問題看作是一場嚴(yán)肅的戰(zhàn)斗時，你會經(jīng)歷一段痛苦的生活（旅途）.故答案選D。(B）WelcometotravelinNottinghamshireandexperienceourheartwarmingserviceandmore!ThelocalbusnetworkgivesaccesstomostoftheattractionsortouristdestinationsofNottinghamshire，makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyallthatthecountyhastooffer。WhynotletNottinghamshire’sbusesprovideyouwithacheap，convenientandsafewayofenjoyingadayout.Theyeventakeawaytheworryofstoppingforlunch,havingadrinkandthendecidingwho’sgoingtodrivehome,sojustcalmdownandenjoyyourself.SpecialSundayticketsavesyoumoney.NottinghamshireCountyCouncil’sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions。Thismeansthatyoucansavemoneybytravelingbybus。Pricesarecurrently:Adults￡5.00Children＆Concessions￡2.50Familyticket

（2adults&upto3children）￡9。00Students￡3。00SimplybuyyourticketonthefirstbusyouboardonaSundayandthentravelwhereveryouwantinNottinghamshirefortherestoftheday.Findingoutaboutgettingaroundthecountycouldn’tbeeasier。Informationonbusserviceiswidelyavailableat:BusstationsLibrariesCountycontactpointsTouristinformationcenters.HotelsNewspaperstandsYoucanalsovisitourwebsiteat：www..uk/busesThereisalsoextensiveinformationonbustravelandtheattractionsofthecounty.Weprovideajourneyplannerandaccesstotimetablesforallthebusservicesoperatinginthecountyaswell.Therearelinkstotheindividualbusoperatorsforfurtherinformationonfaresandspecialoffers。Travelline：08706082608Publictransportinfo：。uk56.Whatcanwedoaccordingtothead？A.Wecanenjoyalloftheattractionsofthecountybybus。B.DayRangerticketscanofferusunlimitedbustravelacrossthecountyeveryday.C.Wemaybeabletovisitsomescenicspotsatafairlylowprice。D.Weneedtopurchaseourticketsanytimewegetonboardthebus.57。InformationonbusservicesisavailableattheseplacesEXCEPT

______.A。visitorattractions B。touristinformationcentersC。theCountyCouncil’swebsite D.universitylibraries58.Ifyouaskforfurtherinformationonfaresoftheindividualbusoperators,youmayaswell______。A。browsewww。.uk/busesB.call08706082608C。gototheCountyCouncilD。refertocountycontactpoints【答案】56.C57.A58.B【解析】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了來諾丁漢郡旅游的種種優(yōu)惠。【56題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第4段SpecialSundayticketsavesyoumoney。（星期天的特價票省錢)和NottinghamshireCountyCouncil’sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions.可知，有特價票，幾個旅游景點(diǎn)可以打折,因此推斷我們可以以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r格參觀一些風(fēng)景名勝。故選C項(xiàng).【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中列出的地點(diǎn)Busstations；Libraries；Countycontactpoints;Touristinformationcenters。；Hotels;Newspaperstands可知，其中沒有“visitorattractions"即景點(diǎn)沒有公交服務(wù)信息。故選A項(xiàng)。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段，文中給出了查詢票價的兩種方法“Travelline：08706082608;Publictransportinfo：。uk”可知，可以打電話查詢。故選B項(xiàng)。（C）ForseveraldaysI（JaneEyre)sawlittleofMr.Rochester。Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighourhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim。Whenhisfootwaswellenough，herodeoutagreatdeal。Duringthistime，allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse，whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly，andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme，becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem。Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr。Rochesterafterdinner。Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere，andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright，probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned，andaskedme，“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:‘No,sir。"“Ah，youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson，butyoucanbealmostrude。"“Sir,I’msorry。Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter，orsomethinglikethat，"“No，youshouldn't!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance，andthenyoustab（刺）meintheback！Youhavehonestyandfeeling。Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou。ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalance（抵消)yourfewgoodpoints。Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind，andsaidquickly，“Yes，you'reright。Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one，andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain。Imighthavebeenverydifferent。Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou，andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman，takemywordforit，butIhavedonewrong。Itwasn’tmycharacter，butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis？Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope。”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome。Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly，aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou。Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme，andlaugh，andspeakfreely。You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage，you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”59。AtthebeginningMissEyre’simpressionsofMr。RochesterwereallEXCEPT_______.A。busy B.sociableC.friendly D.changeable60.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“…andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(inpara.7）?A。BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.B.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.D。BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.61.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre，wecanconcludethathewantedto_______。A.tellherallhistroubles B.tellherhislifeexperienceC.changeheropinionofhim D.changehiscircumstances62。Attheendofthepassage，Mr。Rochestersounded_______.A。rude B.coldC。friendly D。encouraging【答案】59.C60.D61.C62。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自小說《簡愛》中的一個片段，講述了羅切斯特先生和簡愛小姐的一些對話。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness，andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighourhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim。（早晨，他似乎忙得不可開交，下午，鄰里的紳士們打電話來，有時留下來和他一起吃飯.)可知，羅切斯特先生非常的忙且要經(jīng)常參與社交。再根據(jù)第二段中Duringthistime，allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly，andsometimesbowandsmile.(在這段時間里，我對他的了解僅限于偶爾在房子周圍遇到,有時他會冷冷地從我身邊走過，有時會鞠躬微笑.）可知，他也是多變的.故可知羅切斯特先生對她的態(tài)度在文中并沒有表現(xiàn)出友善。故選C項(xiàng)。【60題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第7段Isee，youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab（刺)meintheback!(我明白了，你批評我的外表，然