中考英語熱點時文閱讀專題09人工智能與傳統文化姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________文章導讀閱讀理解A篇:光盤行動十年之約，將光盤節能行動進行到底！B篇：人工智能創作的作品歸屬權在誰？國內首例判決這樣說．．．．．．C篇：“撿寶”的年輕人:為舊物延續價值．D篇：參觀訊飛公司，感受人工智能的強大。E篇：探究：為什么自信的人更容易被人相信？F篇：記憶背后的怪現象—曼德拉效應：記憶的集體錯亂。閱讀回答問題：中國傳統文化—漳州布袋木偶戲：指掌間演繹非遺傳奇。語法填空：中華文化—甲骨文里的燦爛文明。A閱讀理解（原創）Since2013,theCleanYourPlateCampaignhasbeenstartedfor10years．Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems．Wemustnotrelaxandimplementthisactiontotheend．Nowadays，inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline．Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersgrewto535millionasofJune,whichisalotmorethanbefore．Butthere’saproblem-foodwasteisbecomingabigissue．Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57．5gramsonaverage．Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed．Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten．Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork．Tohelpwiththis,thesewebsitesareusingsmartideaslikegivingoute-badgestorestaurantsthatoffersmallermeals．Theyalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline．Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart;restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder．Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions,whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste．Mao’ssmallportionshavebecomepopular,sellingabout500amonth．Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither．Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatwasn’tused．Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste．Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theymadealawtopreventfoodwaste．Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!1．Whyarepeoplewastingfoodwhentheyorderonline?A．Becausetheycan’tfinishlargemealsizesB．DuetoexcitementfromdiscountsandorderingmorethanneededC．RestaurantsaregivingmorefoodthannecessaryD．Becauseitischeapertoorderfoodonline2．WhatdidChina’sgovernmentinsistfooddeliverywebsitesdo?A．IncreasemealsizesB．PreventpeoplefromorderingonlineC．Givee-badgestothosewhoorderlargemealsD．Makerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandadjustdiscounts3．Howaresmartrestaurantownershelpingtoreducefoodwaste?A．ByofferingbiggerportionsB．BythrowingawayuneatenfoodC．Bycreating“surpriseboxes”fromunusedfoodD．Bydiscouragingpeoplefrombuyingmeals4．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．OnlinefoodorderingisincreasinginChina,butitleadstofoodwaste,promptingactionfromthegovernment,websites,andrestaurants．B．FooddeliverywebsitesinChinaaregivingoute-badgestopromotelargemealsizes．C．Restaurantownersareunhappywiththeincreaseinonlinefoodorderingduetothewasteitcreates．D．TheChinesegovernmenthasbannedonlinefooddeliveryservicestopreventfoodwaste．B閱讀理解(原創)Thefirstcopyrightcase

(版權案件)aboutAI-created(人工智能生成的)imagesinChinahaditsfirstresultfrom

theBeijingInternetCourt(北京互聯網法院)．Amansurnamed(姓)LiisaChinesesocialmediaXiaohongshuaccount(賬戶)owner．HeusedthesoftwareStableDiffusioninFebruarytomakeapicture．Andthen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu．However,aladysurnamedLiuusedthepictureinMarchandcutofftheXiaohongshuwatermark(水印)inherpostinBaijiahao,ablog-styleplatformunderBaidu．Thecourtfoundthatthiswasanactofinfringement(侵權)andsaidtheladymustmakeapublicapologyandpay500yuantoLi．ThecourtdecidedthattheAI-generatedpicturehad“originality(獨創性)”andthatsuchpicturesshouldbeknownasworksandprotectedbycopyrightlaw(法律)．ThecourtsaidthatLimadethesettingoftheAImodelbasedonhisneeds．Theimagewasproducedbasedonhisideasandshowedhisownexpression．So,Liisthecreatoroftheimageandownsitscopyright．Thiscaseisnottheonlyoneraising

discussion．AnotherrecentcaseisaboutChatGPT．

InthecaseofChatGPT,themodelistrainedonahugeamountoftextfrommanysources,soitcouldbearguedthatthecreatorsofthesourcematerialshouldhavesomeclaim(所有權)tothecopyrightofthegeneratedcontent(內容)．However,itcouldalsobearguedthatthecreatorsofthemodel,OpenAI,shouldhavethecopyrightbecausetheycreatedtheprogramandwrotethecode(代碼)thatgeneratesthecontent．ThelawisstillnotclearonthecopyrightissuesaroundAI-generatedworkslikethis．Decisionsonsuchissuesareexpectedtochangerapidlyoverthenextseveralyears．1．WhatwastheconsequenceforLiasaresultofthecourt’sdecision?A．Hewasorderedtopay500yuantoLiu．B．Hewasrecognizedasthecopyrightowneroftheimagehecreated．C．HehadtopubliclyapologizetoLiu．D．HewasrequiredtostopusingtheStableDiffusionsoftware．2．Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthecourt’sdecisiontosupportLiinthecopyrightcase?A．LiuusedthesoftwareStableDiffusiontogenerateherownimage．B．Lihadnotpreviouslyregisteredthecopyrightfortheimage．C．ThecourtfoundoriginalityintheAI-generatedimagecreatedbyLi．D．ThewatermarkwasremovedfromtheimagebyLiu．3．WhatdidthecourtruletheladynamedLiutodoforherinfringementaction?A．DeletetheimagefromBaijiahao．B．CreateherownAI-generatedpicture．C．MakeapublicapologyandpayLi500yuan．D．GivetheAIsoftwarecreditsfortheimage．4．WhatisthemainlegalproblemrelatedtotheChatGPTcase?A．TheimagescreatedbyChatGPTarenotconsideredoriginal．B．ItisunclearwhoholdsthecopyrightforthecontentgeneratedbyChatGPT．C．OpenAIhasalreadybeenassignedthecopyrightforChatGPT’soutputs．D．AlltextgeneratedbyChatGPTisopensource．5．Accordingtothetext,whatarethefutureexpectationsforlegaldisputesoverthecopyrightofcontentcreatedbyAI?A．ThelawwillbecomestricteronAI-createdcontent．B．AllAI-createdcontentwillbefreelyaccessiblewithoutcopyrightconcerns．C．OpenAIwillbegrantedautomaticcopyrightforallAI-generatedcontent．D．Decisionsontheseissueswilllikelychangefrequentlyinthenearfuture．C閱讀理解Trends(潮流)comeandgo．Manygoodsthatpeoplebuytokeeppacewithfashionendupintherubbishbin．Now,youngChinesepeoplearegivingthesethingsasecondlife．

Called“stoopers”,theypickupidlegoodsandreusethem．TheyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou．

ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem．ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshefoundthatmanypeoplewerelettinggoofthingshardlyusedaftertheywerereleasedfromtheCOVIDlockdown(封閉管控)inShanghai．Afterthat,sheoften“huntedtreasures”inherfreetime．Now,hersmallapartmentholdsthingsredesignedfromtheidlegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing．“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid．“Butforme,itisaboutmakingthebestuse

ofthings．”That’swhyshewantedtopromotethetrendtoothers．SometimesChenalsoputseyeball-shapedstickers(小貼紙)onidlegoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpostspicturesofthemonsocialmediaforotherstofind．Withahobbyofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromtheXishanHighSchoolofKunmingNo1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping．Thoughthe12-year-oldhasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangoftenlooksforidlegoodsaroundschool．Then,shecleansandredesignsthem,turningthemintofunthingsathome．Thecottonfromafoundtoybeardressesacloudlamp,bottlesbecomedecorationsandoldfacialmasksareusedtomakeclothesforherBarbiedolls．

“Ibelievethatanywastecanbeturnedintotreasures,”saidHuang．Shealsoaddedthatstoopingisanactiontofightover-buying．1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“idle”?A．cheapB．smartC．uselessD．lazy2．WhatdoweknowaboutChenJiaorong?A．Shethinksmostidlegoodsarerubbish．B．Shealsoboughtidlegoodsfromsocialmedia．C．Manythingsinherapartmentarefromidlegoods．D．Shefoundallthe“treasures”duringthelockdown．3．HowdidHuangXiaoheturnwasteintotreasures?A．Sheusedoldclothestomakemasks．B．Sheuseduselessbottlesfordecoration．C．Shefoundwastearoundthecity．D．Sheboughtidlegoodsatherschool．4．Whatisthemaingoodthingaboutstooping?A．Itencouragespeopletostartasecondlife．B．Itisgoodforpeople’shealth．C．Ithelpspeoplemakefriendsonsocialmedia．D．Itmakeslesswasteanddealswithover-buying．5．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．D閱讀理解（原創）InNovember,ourschoolwenttoiFLYTEKforastudytourtogetadeeperunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)．Theteacherfirstintroducedsomecommonknowledgeandreal-worldusesofAI．Forexample,AlphaGobeattheGoworldchampionwhileChatGPTpassedtheChineseMedicalPractitionerLicenseExamination(中醫師執業資格考試)withhighscores．However,moststudentsquestionedtheabilityofAI．Someclassmatesevensaid,“Idon’tthinkAIcandothingsbetterthanhumansinmanyways．”Butaftervisiting,wecametobelievethatAImaybeabletodothingsthathumanscannot．ThenweexperiencediFLYTEK’sStarfiremodel．Totestitsfunctionality(功能),wesuggestedaChinesewritingtopicabouthappinessthatwehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime．Atfirst,Starfiregaveusacommonresponsesoweweren’thappywithit．Onestudentsaid,“Thisarticlehasnostandout(出色的)features．Ithinkitshouldincludesomecharacterdescriptions．”Aftermanysuggestionsandrevisions(修改),theAI’sfinalessaywonourapplause(掌聲)．Afterthat,theteacherintroduceddigitalhumanstous．Theycannotonlyproducenaturallanguagedialoguefordigitalhumans,butalsouserealhumanbodylanguageandmakefacialexpressions．Thisisalldonethroughfacialrecognition(面部識別)andmotioncapture(動作捕捉),makingthemmorelifelike．Thiskindofinnovationleftusamazed．

WeallsawthepowerofAIindifferentfieldsbutrealizedthatitstillhasalongwaytogo．1．Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheschool’svisittoiFLYTEK?A．TocompareAIwithhumanabilitiesinwritingandexams．B．Togainadeeperunderstandingofartificialintelligence．C．ToexperiencethefunctionalitiesoftheStarfiremodel．D．TotestAI’sabilitytorecognizefacesandcapturemotions．3．Howdidthestudents’perceptionofAIchangeafterthevisit?A．TheyremaineddoubtfulaboutAI’scapabilities．B．TheybelievedAIhadsurpassedhumanabilitiesinallfields．C．TheyrecognizedAI’spotentialtodocertainthingshumanscan’t．D．TheyconcludedthatAIhadlimiteduseintherealworld．3．Whatimpressedthestudentsthemostaboutdigitalhumans?A．TheirabilitytowinatgameslikeAlphaGo．B．Theircapacityforpassingdifficultexams．C．Theirsuccessinwritingessaysabouthappiness．D．Theirlifelikedialogue,bodylanguage,andfacialexpressions．4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheschool’sopiniononAIafterthestudytour?A．TheschoolisnowcompletelyconvincedofAI’ssuperiorityinalldomains．B．TheschoolisplanningtointegrateAIinteachingallsubjects．C．TheschoolappreciatesAI’spotentialdespiterecognizingit’snotperfect．D．TheschoolisconcernedthatAImayreplacemanyhumanjobs．5．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theschool’svisittoiFLYTEKwastoshowcasetheschool’sskepticismaboutAI．B．Theschool’sstudytourtoiFLYTEKaimedtodemonstratethesuperiorityofhumanintelligenceoverAI．C．ThejourneytoiFLYTEKwasprimarilyforstudentstoassessthewritingcapabilitiesoftheStarfireAImodel．D．TheschooltriptoiFLYTEKwasaneducationalexperiencethatalteredthestudents’perceptionsofAI’spotentialandlimitations．E閱讀理解（原創）Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice．Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?

AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationdelivered(傳達)confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage．

“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon(已知現象),”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine．“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasdeliveringbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision．”

Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals．Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus．So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying:“There’satigercoming,”believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives．

Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay．That’showourbrainworks．Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason．Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too．

However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlydeliveredinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有說服力的),butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect．AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplex(復雜的)world．Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“undesirableoutcomes(不良后果)”．1．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“hesitant”inParagraph1?A．confident

B．uncertain

C．believableD．complex2．WhichofthefollowingisBurnett’sopinion?A．Confidentpeoplearemorelikelytobetrusted．B．Uncertainvoicesareusuallywrong．C．Confidentpeopleliketomakedecisions．D．Confidentpeoplearemorelikelytoarguewithothers．3．TheexampleinParagraph4isgiventoshowthat_____．A．aconfidentpersonisusuallytheleaderofagroupB．aconfidentpersonisbraveenoughtofightagainstanimalsC．beingsocialledhumanstotrustconfidentvoicesD．confidentwordscanraisetheunityofatribe4．Personally,wetrustconfidentpeoplebecausewethink_____．

A．believingconfidentpeopleraisesourconfidenceB．confidentpeopleusuallydothingsforgoodreasonsC．confidentpeopleusuallylookexperiencedD．confidentpeopleexpressthemselvesbetter5．WhatisBurnett’sworry?A．Peoplearetooquicktobelievewhatotherssay．B．Informationdeliveredconfidentlycanbemisleading．C．Beingconfidentisnotagoodthing．D．Theworldisbecomingmoreandmorecomplex．F閱讀理解（原創）ThisDec5isthe10thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthedeathofNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica．Heoverthrew(推翻)theracialsegregationsystem(種族隔離制度)inthenationandsetpeopleofcolortherefree．Youmayknowabouthisachievements．ButdoyouknowabouttheMandelaEffect?

TheMandelaEffectdescribesasituationwheremanypeoplehavethesamefalsememory．Thenameofthetheorydatesbackto2010whenmanypeopleontheinternetfalselyrememberedthatNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison．ButMandelawasactuallyfreedin1990andpassedawayin2013．USresearcherFionaBroomethencreatedthetermMandelaEffectbasedonthissituation．TherearemanyotherexamplesoftheMandelaEffect．In2022inChina,therewasaheateddiscussiononlineaboutthesentencebyMencius:“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．”(“故天將降大任于斯/是人也”)．Mostpeopleremembereditwas“si(斯)”,whileothersinsisted(堅稱)itwas“shi(是)”．Later,People’sEducationPressendedthediscussionbysayingthatallitstextbookssayshi．Whatdoyourememberitas?Psychologists(心理學家)havelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect．Forexample,yourmindmaytrytofillinmissinggaps(空白)inyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虛構癥)．However,thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．

TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonfortheMandelaEffect,asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning．In2018,astudyofover100,000newsstoriesshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalseinformationtoenterourmindsthesedays．1．WhatdoestheMandelaEffecthavetodowithNelsonMandela?A．NelsonMandelacreatedtheterm．B．ThetheorywastestedonNelsonMandela．C．ThetermcamefromaneventrelatedtoNelsonMandela．D．ThetermwascreatedtorememberNelsonMandela’sdeath．2．WhatistheMandelaEffect?A．It’sasituationwheremanypeopleremembersomethingwrong．B．It’sasituationwherepeoplehidethetruthbytellinglies．C．It’sasituationwhereweforgetsomethingcompletely．D．It’saboutthedifferentmemoriesofdifferentpeopleononething．3．What’sthetruthinthecaseof“si”and“shi”?A．“Shi”and“si”arebothcorrect．B．“Shi”isthecorrectone．C．“Si”waswronglyusedforashortperiod．D．“Si”isrecordedinancientbooks．4．Accordingtopsychologists,theMandelaEffectismorelikelytohappenwhen_____．A．wefocustoomuchondetailsB．welosethememoryofsomethingC．wetellalieaboutsomethingD．wegetwronginformationonline5．What’sthestructureofthestory?A．B．C．D．閱讀回答問題(原創)Zhangzhouhandpuppetry(漳州布袋木偶戲)hasahistoryofover1,000years．Handpuppetshowsrequireperformerstohavedirectcontroloftheirhands．Aperformeroftenusesthepalm(手掌)asthebodyofthepuppetandtheindexfinger(食指)tosupportthehead,whilethethumb(大拇指)andtheotherthreefingerssupporttheleftandrightarms．Highlyskilledartistscanperformwithtwopuppets,eachwithdifferentpersonalities(個性),atthesametime．In2006,Zhangzhouhandpuppetrywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage．

Amaster’sstoryZhuangYanhongisa55-year-oldinheritor

(傳承人)ofZhangzhouhandpuppetry．Shewasbornintoa“handpuppetryfamily”．So,herloveforitstartedinherchildhood．“Myfatherisanational-levelinheritorandmymotheracostumedesigner(服裝設計師)forhandpuppets,”saidZhuang．Zhuanghadstudiedinaprofessionalartschoolsincetheageof10andwasabletoperformwithmasters(大師)acrossthecountryatage16．AccordingtoZhuang,handpuppetshowsbecamelesspopularwiththeriseofTVdramas．Tosavetheoldartandmakeitaliveagain,creativeinheritorshavebeendoingwhattheycantogiveitamoderntouch．“Thepuppetryhasbecomemuchmorerealistic(逼真的)afterflexible(靈活的)armsandlegswithjoints(關節)wereinvented．Ithasalso[borrowed]fromothershowformslikePekingOpera,modernTVdramaandanimation(動畫片),”Zhuangsaid．Zhuangbelievesthearthasabrightfuture．“Thereisnolimit(限制)[to]handpuppetrybecauseitoftenrequiresmuchimaginationandcreativityinnature．I’mlookingforwardtomoreofitsnew,creativeformsinthefuture．”

1．Whichfingerdoestheperformerusetocontroltheheadofthehandpuppets?2．WhendidZhuangYanhongdevelopaninterestinhandpuppetry?3．Whatdidcreativeinheritorsdotosavehandpuppetshows?4．WhatdoesZhuangthinkaboutthefutureofhandpuppetshows?5．Whydidhandpuppetshowsdeclineinpopularity,asobservedbyZhuangYanhong?語法填空（原創）Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1．_________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)．

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2．__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture．Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics．Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3．___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)init4．__________(find)ananswer．

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar．TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty．“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲學)

andthought,andfigureout5．__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert．

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6．_________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage．Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8．__________(use)3,000yearsago．“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9．________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持續地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity．In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄)．Theyareindeeda10．___________(value)memoryofancientChina．

參考答案A閱讀理解（原創）【答案】BDCA【解析】光盤行動開始10年。中國線上訂餐人數增多，食物浪費現象突出。政府和餐館推行減量措施，倡導“光盤行動”，合力減少浪費1．文章第二段說明了人們為什么在在線訂餐時會浪費食物：“Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed．”這表明因為折扣激勵人們買得過多而造成的興奮導致食物浪費。2．文章中述及"Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork．"，因此答案D．使餐館提供較小的餐飯量和調整折扣是正確的。3．文章中提到有些聰明的餐館老板通過制作出從未使用過的食物制作的“驚喜盒子”來幫助減少食物浪費，“Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking‘surpriseboxes’outoffoodthatwasn’tused．”，因此答案是C．通過創造來自未使用食物的"驚喜盒子"。4．這篇文章的主旨是描述了中國在線訂餐人數的增加以及這種增加導致的食物浪費問題，以及政府、外賣網站和餐館為了防止食物浪費所做的諸多努力。其中，選項A與文章內容完全相符，表達了文章中討論的三個主要點：在線訂餐的增長、由此產生的食物浪費問題以及為解決這個問題所采取的多方面行動。其他選項與文章主旨不符或未提及。B閱讀理解(原創)【答案】BCCBD【解析】中國互聯網法院首個AI版權案：李某用StableDiffusion制圖后遭劉某侵權，法院判決圖片有獨創性，李某享有版權。1．B由于法院的決定，李先生被確認為他所創作的圖片的版權所有者。2．因為法院認定李先生生成的人工智能圖片具有“獨創性”，并且該圖片應被視為作品受版權法保護，所以他是圖片的創作者，擁有其版權。故答案選C3．法院裁定劉女士因侵權行為必須公開道歉并向李先生支付500元。4．BChatGPT案例呈現的法律問題是關于人工智能生成內容的版權歸屬尚不明確。5．根據文本，建議對人工智能生成內容版權的法律爭議的未來預期是，在短期內這些問題上的決定可能會頻繁變化。C閱讀理解【答案】CCBDB【解析】中國年輕人開始"stooping"，即撿拾閑置品再利用，應對時尚消費導致的浪費。1．文章中“idlegoods”指的是那些不再被使用的物品，因此C項“useless”（無用的）可以替代文中的“idle”。2．根據文章內容可知，ChenJiaorong的公寓里有很多重新設計的空閑物品，含義是她利用這些物品制作裝飾和家具等，所以選C。3．H