2023-2024學年北師大版(2019)必修 第三冊Unit 8 Green living單元復習易混易錯點辨析學案(含答案)_第1頁
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PAGE【名師原創】:Unit8易混易錯點辨析●sufferfrom;suffer【教材原句】Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“just-me-ism”.(教材P31)【辨析】兩者都有“遭受”之意,但用法有一定區別。sufferfrom常指遭受戰爭、自然災害引起的苦難、資金或資源的短缺、罹患疾病等。suffer常指遭受/承受損害、痛苦、損失、失敗、不良后果、懲罰、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情緒、經濟困難等方面,其賓語一般為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong等,也可接抽象性代詞much,little等。【例句呈現】Inthesedaysoftechnologicalchangeweallsufferfrominformationoverload.在這科技日新月異的時代,過多的信息使人人都應接不暇。Shesufferednoilleffectsfromtheexperience.這次經歷沒有使她受到不良影響。Thepartywassufferingacrisisofconfidenceamongitssupporters.當時這個政黨在其支持者中正遭受信任危機。Shesufferedfromseveredepressionafterlosingherjob.她失業后患了嚴重的抑郁癥。Itishardtoestimatehowmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.很難估計有多少孩子有誦讀困難。She'ssufferingadelayedreactiontotheshock.她正在承受著沖擊所帶來的滯后反應。Propertyvalueshavesufferedanotherreverse.房地產價值再次遭受損失。Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition.她很聰明,但卻缺乏遠大志向。Alotofstudentssufferfromexamnerves.許多學生考試怯陣。Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.他患有一種罕見的血液病。Shesufferedyearsofmentaltormentafterherson'sdeath.兒子去世后,她多年悲痛欲絕。Thearmywasforcedtoretreataftersufferingheavylosses.部隊因傷亡慘重被迫撤退。Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.這藥因許多人服后產生嚴重副作用而被停止銷售。Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.她因受傷向公司要求獲得損害賠償金。Manypeoplesufferfrommentalillnessatsomepointintheirlives.許多人在人生的某個階段都會得精神病。【考點過關】用suffer,sufferfrom的適當形式填空1.She_______fromheadache.2.Hediedveryquickly,anddidn’t________much.3.Sofarourbusiness________lackofinvestment.4.Youmustbeprepared_______seriousconsequences.5.I_______areallackoftimethisweek.6.He______defeatlastyear.7.Mrs.White’slittleboy________abadcoldagainduringthesedays.8.Manychildrenintheclass____severesocialandeconomicdisadvantagelastyear.9.Manypeople_______mentalillnessatsomepointintheirlivesnowadays.10.He________lossofmemoryforweeksaftertheaccident.11.Manycompanies________ashortageofskilledstaffnow.12.Theteam________ashockdefeatinthefirstroundlastmonth.13.Those_______infectiousdiseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.14.People________manyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.15.Heoften_______aseriousheartcondition.16.He________aseriousinjurythatobligedhimtogiveupwork.【參考答案】1.suffers;2.suffer;3.hassufferedfrom;4.tosuffer;5.amsufferingfrom;6.suffered;7.issufferingfrom;8.suffered;9.sufferfrom;10.suffered;11.aresufferingfrom;12.suffered;13.sufferingfrom;14.suffered;15.suffersfrom;16.suffered●sowhat?;whatif…;nowwhat?【教材原句】Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?“whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”(教材P31)【辨析】兩者都有詢問“要發生什么事兒怎么辦”的意思,常用在口語中sowhat?表示“那又怎么樣呢?;那么什么….”whatif….=1\*GB3①用于提出建議,表示“如果…..怎么樣?”;=2\*GB3②用于詢問將要發生什么,通常指不愉快或驚訝的事兒。往往位于句首。nowwhat表示“下一步怎么辦?,下一步會怎么樣?”,常常放句尾。【例句呈現】'Iskippedoffschooltoday,'—'Sowhat?What'ssospecialaboutthat?'“我今天逃學了。”——“那又怎樣?有什么特別的嗎?”Herepliedwithcharacteristicinsouciance:'Sowhat?'他以一貫的漫不經心回答道:“那又怎樣?”Sowhatdoyouthink,eh?那你是怎么想的,嗯?Sowhatwasyourfather'slineofbusiness?那你父親當時是做什么工作的?Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulnesscomesouttopofthelist那么,是什么造就了美滿的婚姻呢?結果表明忠誠是第一位的。Sowhatifsometimestheystayedratherlate,itdoesn'tmeananything.因此,即便有時他們熬夜到很晚,那也說明不了什么。Sowhatpromptedhimtoentertheministry?那么,是什么促使他成為牧師的呢?Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結論?'Sowhatdoyouthink?'shesaidinahoarsewhisper“那么你認為如何?”她聲音嘶啞地悄聲問道。Andsowhatwillhesaytothosewhohavebeenbayingforhisblood?那么,他又會對那些一直強烈要求制裁他的人說些什么呢?'YoutakeachanceontheweatherifyouholidayintheUK.'—'Sowhat?'“如果到英國度假,天氣好不好得要碰運氣。”——“那又如何?”Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦?Whatifhegetsangry?I'malittleworried.倘若他生氣該怎么辦?我有點兒擔心。Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我們把那沙發挪到那邊會怎么樣?看上去會不會好一些?Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?如果這家人只是把貓遺棄了怎么辦?Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?要是你在這個領域工作十年之后,這種工作消失了怎么辦?Whatifitistrue?

如果這是真的又該如何呢?

Whatifhedoesn'tagree?

如果他不同意該怎么辦呢?Ihaveboughtmanymaterials,nowwhat?我已經買了很多材料,接下來怎么辦?Theyhavecarriedawaythosestonesyesterday,nowwhat?他們已經把這些石頭運走了,下一步咋辦?Hewasveryangryjustnow,nowwhat?他方才很生氣,下邊該咋辦?【考點過關】用whatif……或nowwhat填空1._______itrainswhileweareswimming?2._______hecomesbacknow?

3._______theboy'sparentsshoulddie?4.Shehasinvitedtheteachertotheparty,________?5.Mymotherhasbeenretired,_________?6.Thedamhasbeenwashedaway,________?【參考答案】1.Whatif;2.Whatif;3.Whatif;4.nowwhat;5.nowwhat;6.nowwhat●現在完成進行時;現在完成時【教材原句】PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingforyears.(教材P36)Becauseofitsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.(教材P36)TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.(教材P45)【辨析】兩者都有“現在完成”,但意思稍有不同。現在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在,而且仍然在繼續。現在完成時表示動作發生在過去,到說話時已經完成,且強調對現在造成的影響。溫馨提示:=1\*GB3①當動詞是延續性動詞時,兩者可換用。=2\*GB3②當強調未完成或動作要持續下去時,一般只用現在完成進行時【例句呈現】Recentlyhehasinterviewedthefamoustabletennisplayer.最近,他采訪了那個著名的乒乓球運動員。Hehasbeeninterviewingthefamoustabletennisplayer.他一直在采訪那位乒乓球運動員。Theseboyshavefinishedtheirhomework,sotheycangoouttoplay.這些孩子已經完成了作業,因此他們可以出去玩了。Youlookverytired.Whathaveyoubeendoing?你看起來很累的樣子,一直在做什么?Studentprankstershavedoneconsiderabledamagetotheschoolbuildings.惡作劇的學生對學校的建筑造成相當大的損壞。Thismanhasdonenothingwrong.這位男子沒有做過不正當的事。ShehasdonemoretodividetheConservativesthananyoneelse她在分裂保守黨這件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。Biologicalsystemshavebeendoingthisforbillionsofyears生物系統億萬年來一直都是這樣。Somescientistshavebeendoingresearchonartificialinternalorgans.一些科學家一直在研究人造內臟。Wewillcontinuetodowhatwehavebeendoing.Nothingchanges."我們會繼續做我們一直在做的。沒有什么會發生變化。”Whatshehasdone/hasbeendoingisperfectlylegal.她的所作所為是完全合法的。Ihavedone/havebeendoingwoodworkformanyyears.我做木工好多年了。【考點過關】用現在完成時或現在完成進行時填空1.Sofardoyouknowwhatthosenaughtyboys_______(do)?2.I__________(work)heresinceImovedherein1999.3.Thisresearch______(do)muchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.4.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.5.She_______(do)herbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwithtension.6.Thosewho_______(do)evilshouldimmediatelystop,repentandstartanewandmakeamendsfortheircrimesbygooddeeds.7.SofarI_________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.8.SomeAmericanscientists________(do)wellindevelopingmarketsformanyyears.9.Theoldman________(repair)carsforthirtyyears.10.He_______(do)thissortofworkforyearsandwillcontinue.11.AnddrivingonMarsisexactlywhatplanetaryscientistSteveSquare_______(do)since2004anditwillneverstop.12.Jack________(practice)TaiChiformorethanayear.【參考答案】1.havedone;2.haveworked/havebeenworking;3.hasdone/hasbeendoing;4.haslived/hasbeenliving;5.hasdone;6.havebeendoing;7.havemade;8.havebeendoing/havedone;9.hasbeenrepairing/hasrepaired;10.hasbeendoing;11.hasbeendoing;12.hasbeenpracticing/haspracticed●contribute;donate【教材原句】Otherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionandtheburningofwaste,alsocontributetoairpollution.(教材P44)Youcaneasilycontributetoreducingairpollutionbyonlyusingacartomakejourneyswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.(教材P44)【辨析】donate意思是“捐獻、捐贈”,用義相對較窄,表示捐贈錢物時可以和contribute互換,但是,如果表示捐獻人的血液或器官時,只能用donate,不能用contribute,donate的名詞donation,常構成donatesth.to….結構。contribute普通用詞,用義范圍廣,除了“捐獻,捐贈”意思之外,還可表示“貢獻,捐獻,促進,增加,對….起作用”等意思,contribute的名詞為contribution.常構成以下結構:contributesth.to….,表示“把…..捐給….;向….投稿”;contributeto….;表示“對…..做出貢獻;對…..起作用;導致”等。【例句呈現】Itwasgenerousofhertodonate/contributesuchalargesumtotherelieffund.她很慷慨,捐了一大筆錢給救濟基金會。Therearemanywarm-heartedpeopleinoursocietywhovoluntarilytodonate/contributemoneytohelpthedisabled.社會上有許多熱心人自愿捐款幫助殘疾人。Youcan'texpectamiserlikehertodonate/contributemoney.你就別指望像他那樣的小氣鬼能捐錢了。ManyrichpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonated/contributedbigsumsofmoneytouniversitiesandcolleges.美國許多富豪給大學捐贈巨款。Theysuccessfullyheldaconcertanddonated/contributetheproceedstocharity.他們成功舉辦了一次音樂會,把收入捐給了慈善機構。Manypeopleshowmuchconcernforchildren'swelfareinstitution,andcontribute/donatemoneyandmaterialstohelptheinstitutionsimprovetheirconditions.很多人關心兒童福利院,向兒童福利院捐款捐物幫助改善條件。Itisstipulatedthatyoungpeopleshouldhavethedutytodonatebloodonunpaidbasis.據規定年輕人有義務無償獻血。Inhiswillhevolunteeredtodonatehisbodytomedicalresearch.在他的遺囑里,他自愿捐獻遺體給醫學研究【考點過關】根據donate,contribute的用法用其適當形式填空1.He________importantculturalrelicsofhisowncollectiontothestatelastyear.2.He________largesumsofmoneytocharityeveryyear.3.Itismandatoryforbloodbankstotestall_______bloodforthevirus.4._______timeandenergytootherscantakeyououtofyourself.5.Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto_______theirbloodvoluntarily.6.Thelocalpeoplelinedupto_______moneytotheearthquake-hitarea.7.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manycomradesofferedto_______blood.8.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld9.Iwasaskedto_______toanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsforthenewyear.10.Sofarthegovernment'spolicies_________tothevolatilityoftheregion.11.Iamsurethatthismeetingwill_______tothereinforcementofpeaceandsecurityallovertheworld12.Thechaosmayhave_______tothedeathsofupto20people.【參考答案】1.donated/contributed;2.donates/contributes;3.donated;4.Donating/Contributing;5.donate;6.donate/contribute;7.donate;8.contribute;9.contribute;10.contribute;11.contribute;12.contributed●supply;provide;offer【教材原句】Whenthishappens,thechancesofdangerouschemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.(教材P45)【辨析】三者都可表示“供給、提供”,但用法表達有一定區別。supply表示“供應;補充;彌補”,一般強調替換或補足所需之物以及彌補缺陷,滿足要求,常用于supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.結構。還可作名詞,意為“供給(量);物資;存貨”,常用復數形式。provide表示“供給,提供,裝備;準備”,常強調有預見,通過儲存等方式為應對意外、緊急情況等做準備,以便需要時提供所需物品。常用于providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.結構。有時supply和provide可以互換。offer表示“提出,提供;呈現”,著重強調主動向別人提供物品、幫助和服務等。常用于offertodosth..;offersb.sth.=offersth.to/forsb./sth.句型。【例句呈現】Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.貯存的食物快吃完了。Wecannotguaranteeadequatesuppliesofrawmaterials.我們不能保證提供充足的原料。Atransportplanecarryingfoodandmedicalsuppliesforrefugeeshasarrived.一架為難民運送食物和醫療用品的運輸機已經到了。Theiraimwastoblockguerrillasupplylines.他們的目的是封鎖游擊隊的供給線。Theyareattheendoftheirfoodsupply.他們的食物儲備已消耗殆盡。Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.我們來這里是為公眾服務。Thecompanyhaswonacontracttosupplybooksandmaterialstoschools.這家公司得到了一份向學校供應圖書資料的合同。Watersuppliestothehouseareatlowpressure.這房子的供水壓很低。Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.這家醫院承諾要提供最好的醫療服務。Thenetworkwillprovidecomputerservicestoyourhome.這個網絡將為家庭提供全方位的計算機服務。Afirewallprovidesanessentialsecurityblanketforyourcomputernetwork.防火墻為計算機網絡提供了基本安全保障。Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.學校為學生提供伙食。Theyprovideduswithallthebooksweneed.他們為我們提供所需要的所有書籍。Thebankprovided/suppliedhimwithaloan$100,000.銀行為他提供了10萬美元的貸款。Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她給我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出代替我去。Severalpeoplewerepassingbutnobodyofferedtohelp.有幾個人擦肩而過,卻沒有人主動提出幫助。Sheofferedusfivedifferentkindsofcake.她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。【考點過關】根據supply,provide和offer的用法填空并注意括號內詞的形式1.Our_______(supply)wererunningout.2.Teachersprovideamodel______childrentoimitate.3.Thecharityaims________(provide)assistancetopeopleinneed.4.Thecarswill_______(supply)topeoplealloverthecountry.5.Cowssupplyus_______milk.6.InBritainmilkissupplied______eachhouseinbottles.7.We_______(offer,provide)customersafreehomedeliveryservice.8.Thestatisticsofferfurthersupport_______ourtheory.9.We_______(offer,supply,provide)apersonalservicetoallourcustomers.10.Hiscompanyoffersaflexiblepackagingservice_______thefoodindustry.【參考答案】1.supplies;2.for/to;3.provide;4.supplied;5.with;6.to;7.offer;8.to/for;9.offer/supply/provide;10.for/to●amount;quantity【教材原句】TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.(教材P45)【辨析】兩者都可以表示數量,但用法有區別。amount意思是“數量;數額;總數”,做動詞是“達到,相當,等同”的意思,常構成以下短語:=1\*GB3①ahuge/largeamountof…./largeamountsof….大量,許多,后面一般接不可數名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞根據amount來確定,如果amount是單數,謂語動詞就用單數;如果amount是復數,謂語動詞就用復數。=2\*GB3②amountto….達到;合計為;相當于,等于quantity意思是“數量;大量”,常構成以下短語:=1\*GB3①alargequantityof…./largequantitiesof……大量,后面既可以跟可數名詞,也可以跟不可數名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞根據quantity的單復數來確定,如果quantity是單數,謂語動詞就用單數;如果quantity是復數,謂語動詞就用復數。=2\*GB3②inquantity=inlargequantities大量地【例句呈現】Thepolicefoundaquantityofdrugsathishome.警察在他家發現了大量毒品。Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.大量購買洗衣粉通常要省錢些。Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid.在這次突擊行動中起獲了大量毒品。Aswoopbycustomsofficersnettedalargequantityofdrugs.海關人員突然襲擊,緝獲大量毒品。TheCustomshaveseizedlargequantitiesofsmuggledheroin.海關查獲了大量走私的海洛因。It'sjustverytimeconsumingtogetsuchalargequantityofdata.獲取如此大量的數據非常費時。Moderncomputerscanorganizelargeamountsofdataveryquickly.現代計算機能迅速處理大量的信息資料。Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone.還有非常非常多的工作沒有做。Somewherealongthelinealargeamountofmoneywentmissing.有一筆巨款在某一環節上不翼而飛。

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