2022屆重慶市高三上學期入學診斷考試英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples.

2.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Extremelyhot.C.Bitterlycold.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacarpark.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atagarage.

4.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.loudnoise.B.Theman'shealth.C.Thedifficultexam.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'sthedatetoday?

A.March8th.B.April1st.C.May1st.

7.Whenwillthespeakershaveanexam?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?

A.Theyateout.B.Theywatchedaplay.C.TheyboughtsomeCDs.

9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotoaconcert?

A.It'stoonoisy.B.Itcostsloomuch.C.Shedislikestheliveatmosphere.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattocat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtomakesoup.

11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeathotpot?

A.Itmakeshersleepy.B.Shethinksitstrange.C.Shedoesn'teatmeat.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheirhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocery.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyanewphone.B.Payforhisphoneplan.C.Consultabouthisphone

bill.

14.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sbillingaddress?

A.2828EastStreet,Kingston.B.2828WestStreet,Kingston.C.2828North

Street,Kingston.

15.Howmuchdoesthemanthinkheshouldpayforhisphonebill?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Visitthewoman.B.Changehisphoneplan.C.Checkhisaccounthistory.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.B.Acoach.C.Aguide.

18.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoaftermeals?

A.Cleanthetables.B.Washthedishes.C.Returnthedishes.

19.WhichactivityisofferedonSundaymorning?

A.Sailing.B.Horseriding.C.Fieldwalking.

20.Whowillplaymusictomorrowevening?

A.TheMountainMen.B.Thesailingcoach.C.Thewaterskiingcoach.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedin

othercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少數民族）Chinesepeople

outsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10different

ChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostofthese

areasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydate

backtothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundthe

BayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1million

viewers.

WashingtonDC

WashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,

dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftsevents

thatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,

includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.

Chicago

DespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearina

bigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthe

city*straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asian

cultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.

1.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?

A.NewYorkCity.B.SanFrancisco.

C.WashingtonDC.D.Chicago.

2WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?

A.ServeChinesefood.B.ShowChinesedancers.

C.PlayChinesecourtmusic.D.InviteChineseartperformers.

3.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?

A.Festivalparades.B.Englishconcerts.

C.TheAmericancultureweekend.D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國四個城市慶祝中國春節的方式。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsin

America.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe"GoldRush^^period.（舊金山的農歷新年慶祝

活動是美國最長的。它們可以追溯到19世紀60年代的“淘金熱”時期。）“可知，美國舊金山

慶祝春節的歷史最久遠，可以追溯到19世紀60年代。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsand

craftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美國藝術博物館可以舉辦邀

請中國演員參加的手工藝術活動“可知，史密森尼美國藝術博物館會在中國春節期間舉辦

手工藝品活動，并邀請來自中國的表演者參加。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據NewYorkCity中的“Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmost

oftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客們

可以在大多數這些地區看到游行、表演和食物，但有些節日特色是該地區獨有的。）''、San

Francisco中的“Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthe

massiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.（今天，在I日金山灣

區有許多活動，但頭條新聞是吸引了多達100萬觀眾的大型春節游行。）”、WashingtonDC

中的“hereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（這里有花車、鞭炮、舞

蹈和音樂的游行。）”和Chicago中的“Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,and

otherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.（亞洲文化在這些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的

其他社區也參與其中。）”可知，這四個城市在慶祝中國春節時都會舉行游行活動。故選A。

B

SusanScott,71,isgladthatshedidn'tthink,aboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatthe

ageof59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears.Istartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowI'mbeginningmy

70sasawriter,shesaid."Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit*sdiscouraging.Withage,1

remainyoungatheart.,,

DrSusanstartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirementthoughshewas

anathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuela,shetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduated

withaphysicaleducationdegree.

Thensheobtainedamaster'sdegreeineducationandlateraPh.D.inAdultPersonal

Development.ShetaughtatCambridgeRindgeandLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,

Massachusetts,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhopracticedyoga.Heinvited

metohisgymandofferedtotrainme.IstartedinJanuaryandinJunehetookmetomyfirst

competitioninBradenton,Florida,sherecalled.

DrSusan'sphotosshowthatshehasdevotedlonghourstotakingcareofherbody.Butshealso

developshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe*s

outtowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours.44Idonrtlosetrackofshesaid.

DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.

“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,you

knowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheir

difficultteenyears.^^

4.What'sDrSusan'sopiniononage?

A.Agecannotbehidden.B.Ageisastateofmind.

C.Everyagehasitspainsandsorrows.D.Oldageisnotsuitableforfurther

study.

5.WhatmadeDrSusanstartbodybuilding?

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Heryouthfuldream.

C.StevePfiestefsinfluence.D.Herdaughters'encouragement.

6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrSusan'smorningschedule?

A.Dull.B.Tight.

C.Flexible.D.Controversial.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDrSusanfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.B.Shewillsoonreturntoretirement.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsanexampletoherdaughters.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Susan博士用自己的親身經歷證明：年齡不應該成為老

年人追求美好生活的障礙。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中Susan博士說的話“Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit's

discouraging.Withage,Iremainyoungatheart.（人們通常會受年齡的限制，這很令人沮喪。

隨著年齡的增長，我的心仍然年輕。）”可推斷，她認為年齡只是一種心境。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywho

practicedyoga.（當我遇到史蒂夫?菲斯特（StevePfiester）時，我開始了健身生涯。）”可知，Susan

博士是在StevePfiester的影響下開始健身的。故選Co

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30am

she'souttowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours.（在任何一天，她都是凌晨3點起床讀書。早上4:30,她出去

走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太陽升起的時候在海灘上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8點到

10點之間寫完日記和書之后，她會去健身房鍛煉至少兩個小時。）”可推斷，Susan博士每天

上午把時間安排得非常緊湊：讀書、健身、寫作等都不耽誤。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句"DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,

bothintheirearlythirties.（蘇珊博士反對年齡歧視的斗爭影響了她的兩個女兒，她們都才三

十出頭。）“和第二句"Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywill

alwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.（如

果你給他們一個作為父母的良好基礎，你知道他們總會回到他們的根。在他們艱難的青少年

時期，我試圖提醒自己這一點。）“可推斷，Susan博士為兩個女兒樹立了良好的榜樣。故選

Do

C

ThemeasurablethreattotheenvironmenthasbeenworsenedbythespreadofCOVID-19that

increasestheneedforplasticprotectiveequipment.Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millions

oftonsofgreenhousegasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplastic

productionandburning.

Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplasticproducedhasbeen

recycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichasbeenburiedinland,

anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.Wehearmostlyaboutoceanplasticandtheharm

donetoseacreaturesthatmistakeplasticbagsandbitsforfood.Butmicroplasticisevenmore

worrisome.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownbiologicallybutinsteadbreaksdownintotinyparticles（a

verysmallpieceofsomething）,whichhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheplanet,onlandand

intheair,indrinkingwaterandfoodsources.

Yetthepublichasnotgiventhisglobalenvironmentaldisastertheattentionitrequires.Instead,

theyhaveviewedsingle-useplastic—whichmakesupabout40%ofplasticusedeachyear-asa

litterissuethatcanbesolvedthroughbetterrecyclingandwastemanagement.Thatattitudemust

changebecausetherecentglobalbreakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithas

neverbeen,noreverwillbe,abletokeepupwithplastictrashuse.

Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwastereduction—itwasthefirststatetoban

single-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransformthewaygoodsarepackaged.Thestate

alsocameclosetopassinganactwhichwouldhaverequiredthatproductssoldinplasticpackaging

inthestatehaveaprovenrecyclingrateof75%by2032.California,thoughinfluential,can'tsolve

thiscrisisalone.TheUShaslongbeenproducingagreatamountofplastictrashanditshould

engageinreducingtheuseofplasticaswell.

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthereleaseofgreenhousegasinparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheharmofplastic

B.Towarnoftheclimatechange.

C.Tocallforthedevelopmentoffossilfuels.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofplasticequipment.

9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepublicopiniononsingle-useplastic?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.

C.Curious.D.Opposed.

10.What'sCalifornia'sroleinreducingplasticwaste?

A.Apioneer.B.Afailure.

C.Anobjector.D.Apredictor.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MicroplasticProductsAreHarmful

B.WasteRecyclingIsanUrgentMatter

C.PlasticWastePollutionIsaWake-upCall

D.GlobalEnvironmentalDisastersAreIncreasing

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響。治理塑料垃圾污染不能僅靠垃圾回收

處理，還需要從根本上引導人們少用一次性塑料制品。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millionsoftonsofgreenhouse

gasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplasticproduclionandburning.（大

多數塑料是由化石燃料制成的。這些資源的開發以及塑料的生產和燃燒釋放了數百萬噸溫室

氣體。）"和第二段"Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplastic

producedhasbeenrecycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichas

beenburiedinland,anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.（塑料的終結令人擔憂。生

產的塑料只有不到10%被回收。更多的土地被燒毀。但絕大多數塑料被埋在內陸，對環境

的污染越來越嚴重。）”可知，作者提到溫室氣體的排放是為了呈現塑料的危害。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段最后-一句"Thatattitudemustchangebecausetherecentglobal

breakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithasneverbeen,noreverwillbe,able

tokeepupwithplastictrashuse.（這種態度必須改變，因為最近全球回收市場的崩潰表明，

它從來沒有，也永遠不會跟上塑料垃圾的使用。）”可推斷，作者對大眾處理一次性塑料垃

圾的看法是持反對態度的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句uCaliforniahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwaste

reduction——itwasthefirststatetobansingle-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransform

thewaygoodsarepackaged.（加利福尼亞一直是減少塑料垃圾的先驅---它是第一個禁止一

次性塑料袋的州，可能也是第一個改變商品包裝方式的州。）”可推斷，加利福尼亞在減少

塑料垃圾方面扮演了先鋒角色。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響。治理塑料垃圾污染不能僅靠垃圾回收

處理，還需要從根本上引導人們少用一次性塑料制品。所以uPlasticWastePollutionIsa

Wake-upCall塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。

D

Imaginethefeelingofswingingatabaseballgoing100milesperhour-withoutleavingyour

livingroom,orbeinginracecarasitroarsdownthetrack,whileyouaresittingonthecouch.

Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtualreality（VR）will

revolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports.Virtualandaugmented（增強的）realities

aretogetherknownasmixedreality（MR）.“AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobetter

traintheirmindsandreadthefield."Luddensaid."Thiscanallowplayerstoperfecttheirskills

withoutriskinginjury.”

CanadiancompanyD-BOXTechnologiesdesignsandproducesmovingseatsfoundincinema

andthemeparks.Itisnowmovingintosports,andshowsitsFormulaOne（Fl）racingsimulator

（模擬器）.Theseatsstimulatetheforceofgravity,speedandeveryshakingasFlchampionLewis

Hamiltonzipsaroundcitystreets.

Asimulationseatusespre-programeddatanow.Someday,though,itcouldusereal-time

informationsentbythecar."Theycouldbroadcastlivecontentthroughanetworkinpop-uptheaters

aroundtheworld,Luddensaid.Sayyouwanttoexperiencethetruestressofabatterbeingup

againstmajor-leaguebaseballpitcher."Youcanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,^^Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact.^^

Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheirfavorite

playerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate"augmented

stadiums^^forliveaudiences.Panasoniclaunchedits“SmartVenue,,planswhichincludedthe

overlayingofgraphics,advertisements,playerstatisticsandreplaysonthefieldofplayatapro

footballgame."Ifyouareseatedinthecheapseats,youcanseethisreallyuseftiL”"Fansmay

somedayjoininstadiumwidegames,usingthefieldasavirtualgamingplatform,Luddenadded.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readthefield,,inparagraph2mean?

A.Getofftheplayingfield.B.Buildupafootballcourt.

C.Judgethesituationonthefield.D.Askplayerstoplayonthespot.

13.WhatdoesMaheuthinkaudiencescandointhefuturebaseballgame?

A.Enjoylivecontentinanytheater.

B.Programthesimulationseatsinadvance.

C.Controltheforceandspeedofthebaseball.

D.Experiencetherealtimegamewiththeplayer.

14.WhatdoesLuddenmainlydescribeinthelastparagraph?

A.TheoriginofVR.B.Afuturestadium.

C.Anadvertisementplatform.D.Theexpectationsofaudiences.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.VRcanimproveplayers*skillsforsports.

B.VRincreasesfans'joyinthebaseballgame.

C.VRcanimprovesportsexperienceforplayersandfans.

D.VRpromisesanewfutureforfootballplayersandgames.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。虛擬現實（VR）這種技術在未來可以改善運動員和觀眾對體

育比賽的體驗。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據上文"AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobettertraintheirminds”

（美國足球運動員已經開始使用虛擬現實來更好地訓練他們的思維）因此，readthefield與

上文為并列關系，意為“能夠判斷賽場上的形勢”。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句"Youcanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,"Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact."w（你可以在座位上感覺到心跳，然后你可以感覺到，砰，砰，"Maheu

解釋說。”當他揮棒擊球時，你就能產生沖擊力）可知，Maheu認為，使用VR可以讓觀眾

們能夠實時地體驗運動員比賽的情形。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段第一一句和第二句"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysically

experienceeverygamefromtheirfavoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentand

near-futuretechnologycouldcreate''augmentedstadiums''fbrliveaudiences.（總有一天，世

界各地的球迷可以實時體驗他們最喜歡的球員的每一場比賽。Ludden說，目前和不久的將

來，技術可以為現場觀眾創建“增強型體育場”。）可知，該段主要描述了未來的體育館。

故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段"Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtual

reality（VR）willrevolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports."（這些只是體育商

業領袖們所說的虛擬現實（VR）將徹底改變人們訓練和體驗體育的方式中的一部分）。根據

最后一段"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheir

favoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate

aaugmentedstadiums"forliveaudiences.n（總有一天，世界各地的球迷可以實時體驗他們

最喜歡的球員的每一場比賽。Ludden說，目前和不久的將來，技術可以為現場觀眾創建“增

強型體育場”。）由此可知，短文主要在講虛擬現實（VR）這種技術在未來可以改善運動員

和觀眾對體育比賽的體驗。故選C項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.16Thatis,

eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbrings

peopletogether.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationto

another,maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.

Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.

17Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasa

dishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.

Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusuallytops

one'stodolistinaforeignland.18Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesofconnecting

withthepeople.

Foodissymbolic.Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavor

arouseshomesickness.19Theordinarysmelloffoodtakesonebacktoparticulartimesin

thepast.Thebeautifulandmerryessenceofeatingwithfamilyandfriendsfromhomeaddstothe

pleasanttastesofmeals.

20Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance.

A.Acceptingfoodishard.

B.Eatingfoodisauniversalexperience.

C.Foodislargelyculturalaswellasnutritional.

D.Foodisthereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome.

E.Eatingalocaldishisawaytoconnectwiththelocalpeople.

F.Food,however,sometimesgivesusbademotionalexperiences.

G.Thisisobviousinhowseafoodispopularwiththecoastalpeople.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了食物與文化的關系。

【16題詳解】

根據下文“Thatis,eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandan

experiencethatbringspeopletogether.（也就是說，吃是人類存在的共同基礎，是,一種讓人

們走到一起的體驗）可知，下文是對選項的解釋，auniversalexperience呼應commonground,

anexperiencethatbringspeopletogether（＞故B選項“吃東西是--種普遍的體驗”切題。故選

B項。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom."（我們烹飪

食物顯示了我們的身份和出處”）選項承接上文具體說明和解釋，故G選項“這從海鮮

受沿海人們的喜愛就可以看出”故選G項。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplace

usuallytopsone'stodolistinaforeignland."（你可能不知道，但這就是為什么在異國他鄉體

驗當地美食通常是最重要的事情。）根據下文“Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesof

connectingwiththepeople.n（它是一種與人聯系的互動和過程）可知，選項在說當地美食的

重要意義是什么。下文的it指代的是選項中alocaldish。故E項”品嘗當地菜肴是與當地人

交流的一種方式”切題。故選E項。

【19題詳解】

根據上文aHomeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavorarouses

homesickness."（家是心所在的地方，在對食物的感官反應中，熟悉的味道會引起思鄉之情）

選項承接上文，說明食物和家鄉的關系。familiarflavorarouseshomesickness呼應Foodis

thereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome。故D項"因此，食物能喚起人們對家鄉的美

好回憶”切題。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

根據下文uFoodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance/）（食物和飲食習慣是表達情感和情感聯系的文化渠道，而分享美味、營養的食

物則是親密和接受的橋梁）由此可知，該段主要呈現了食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，

也是營養的。所以C選項“食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是營養的”為本段的

標題，故選C項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

WhenmymothertoldmestoriesaboutEmily,hergrandmother,whosheadmired,Iwasall

ears.Mymotherdrewa21betweenEmilyandJacquelineKennedy,formerUSpresident's

wife.Momdescribedher22features:alonggracefulneckandatinywaist.uEmilywasjust

likeJacqueline,Momsaid."Buttheiroriginswouldn't23:Emilywasgraceful,soft-spoken,

butpossiblybomaslave.^^

Emilyattractedme.Notuntil2005didmyresearchonancestryreallystartto24,for

thereasonthatIwasnolonger25.“Whendoesyournewjobstart?^^askedmymother.

refusetotakeajobfbratleastayear,“Ireplied.Mymotherhadno26withsuchwords.

“Anyway,youshouldhaveajob.^^Iremained27anddidn'texplainit.ButIfeltImust

28myjobtocollectmorestoriesaboutmy29.

I30mymother'slinetoaplacecalledCaneRiver.Ifoundthebillofshamefulslave

salefbrmygreat-great-greatgrandmother,whowas31in1850for$800.1hadtowrite

thestories.ThistimethenovelCaneRiverwassoldina（n）32way.

Oneday,thephonerang,“Hello,thisisOprahWinfrey,thetalkshowhostess.^^Icouldn't

believemyears.Irespondedin33,“HeHo,MsWinfrey.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?^^

Shetoldmesheselectedmynovelforherbookclub,which34ledtoCaneRiveronThe

NewYorkTimesbestsellerlistanda35readershipthanIexpected.

21.A.parallelB.diagramC.pictureD.symbol

22.A.moralB.physicalC.mentalD.

psychological

23.A.changeB.repeatC.fitD.work

24.A.fallthroughB.heatupC.getacrossD.fade

away

25.A.supportedB.believedC.employedD.limited

26.A.luckB.problemC.alternativeD.patience

27.A.angryB.sadC.silentD.active

28.A.leaveB.acceptc.chooseD.

introduce

29.A.colleaguesB