NCE-1L143-144REVISION英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態被動語態主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。1.Someonemetusattheairport.Weweremetattheairport.2.Themancleanstheroomeveryday.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.3.Theboybrokethevase.Thevasewasbrokenbytheboy.4.Wesweeptheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbyuseveryday.New-1Tomhasbrokentheglass.TheglassbyTom.hasbeenbrokenTheyhavealreadywateredtheflowers.Theflowersbythem.havealreadybeenwateredSomebodyhascleanedtheroom.Theroomhasbeencleaned.GRAMMAR被動語態現在完成時have/hasbeen+動詞過去分詞Hehasinvitedmetotheparty.Theyhavetypedthoseletters.Ihavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Thoselettershavebeentyped.Thepolicemanwillcatchthethief.Thethiefbythepoliceman.willbecaughtHewillrepairthecars.Thecarswillberepaired.Shewillinviteustotheparty.Wewillbeinvitedtotheparty.GRAMMAR一般將來時will/shall+be+動詞過去分詞Theywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Hewillsweepthefloorsoon.ThefloorwillbesweptsoonGRAMMAR現在進行時am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞AnewfreewayfromBeijingtoShanghaiisbeingbuiltnow.Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.Sheisbeingexaminedbythedoctor.GRAMMAR過去進行時was/were+being+動詞過去分詞Thecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.Theroomwasbeingcleanedbyhimatnineyesterdaymorning.New-2被動語態否定句在句子的第一個助動詞后加否定；Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Treeswillnotbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Ihavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Ihavenotbeeninvitedtotheparty.被動語態一般疑問句將句子中的第一個助動詞提到句首；Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Ihavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheparty?Willtreesbeplantedbythemtomorrow?Practice-1Changethesentences.1.Hehastidiedtheroomattheweekend.Theroomhasbeentidiedattheweekend.2.Theyhaveinvitedthechildrentotheparty.Thechildrenhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.3.I

havetoldJohnalready.Johnhasbeentoldalready.4.Wehavefinishedthosework.Thoseworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.5.Shewillwashthedishestonight.6.Theboyswillplantsometreesinthegarden.7.Theywillpaintthedoorred.8.Hewillputthevaseonthetopshelf.Thedisheswillbewashedtonight.Sometreeswillbeplantedinthegarden.Thedoorwillbepaintedredbythem.Thevasewillbeputonthetopshelf.Practice-2MCQ1.Sofar,Chinese______bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.2.OurTVset______yesterday.isrepaired B.wasrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.repairedhasspoken B.hasbeenspokenC.

havebeenspoken D.havespoken3.AgoodEnglishtalk______byMr.Liutomorrow.hasbeengiven B.isgivenC.isbeinggiven D.willbegiven4.Mr.Li,you_____onthephone.arewanted B.werewantedC.

arebeingwanted D.willbewanted5.Food_____inacoolplaceinsummer.mustkeep B.mustn’tkeepC.

mustbekept D.mustn’tbekept6.Theclassroom_____now.iscleaning B.isbeingcleaningC.

isbeingcleaned D.iscleaned7.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.isserving