模塊綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.TakealookatourguidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LondonIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet，you'lldiscovermanychoicesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.HeadovertoLondonistforthelatestscheduleofaffordableentertainment.TimeOut'swebsite(Timeout/London)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findoutwhythe60sreallycemented(鞏固)LondonascounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneofthetopcreativecentresofEngland(ifnottheUK)．Ifyouneedanyfurtherconvincingevidence，thenheadovertoCreativeTourist，whereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat'seasyonthepocket．Whileyou'rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandSheffield.Manchesterisahistoricalcity，whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecentreofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobethecreativecentreofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland'sCentreforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse，orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt，andthenthere'sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForalowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow，takealookatVisitScotland.ForalookatGlasgow'spicturesquequalitiesclickhere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些關于英國著名城市的網站以及這些網站中一些項目的信息。1．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouteverydayeventsinthecapitaloftheUK?A．TimeOut. B．Londonist.C．VisitScotland. D．CreativeTourist.B[細節理解題。由第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.”可知，可以訪問Londonist來獲取英國首都的日常事件。故B選項正確。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthepocket”mean?A．Available. B．Reasonable.C．Affordable. D．fortable.C[詞義猜測題。由第一段“TheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowprice....”可知，在英國有很多免費的或者低價的事情可以做。所以我們判斷出“easyonthepocket”是“能夠支付得起”的意思。故C選項正確。]3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．OntheInternet. B．Inageographybook.C．Inatouristbrochure. D．Inafashionmagazine.A[文章出處題。由第一段“thereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.”和第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsite...”以及“Glasgow”中的“...clickhere.”可知，這篇文章來自于因特網。故A選項正確。]BWhenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates，GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展覽)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit”shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了20世紀美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。4．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses'lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses'marriageC[段落大意題。本段介紹了她的出生，以及隨著年齡變化，她的一些基本生活情況，故C項正確。]5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroidering B．paintingC．nursing D．farmingD[細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.”可知，她和丈夫一生都以農業為主。故D項正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．directions B．descriptionsC．surveys D．stagesB[詞義猜測題。根據本句“Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.”可知，她2000多幅畫里，主要描繪的是她所熟悉的鄉村生活。“portrayals”是指對鄉村生活的描述，故B項正確。]7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrandmaMosesandHerPicturesB．GrandmaMoses：AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcenturyA[標題歸納題。本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，介紹了20世紀美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。B項中pioneer與文章內容不符，C項只是部分內容，D項說法錯誤，文章并沒有說她是20世紀最好的畫家。故A項正確。]CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it'sfree.【語篇解讀】本文以高爾夫球場為例，呼吁大家做一些低能耗、環境友好的體育運動。8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.D．Swimminginasportscentre.C[推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’．”和倒數第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，環保運動是在室外、在鄉村或其他開闊地區使用環保設備進行的體育運動。因此推斷C項“繞著湖泊騎自行車”是作者支持的運動。故C項正確。]9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.B[細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二、三句“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.”可知，高爾夫球占地多、用水多、維護起來耗費能源多，因此推斷高爾夫球場需要水電維持球場是綠色的。故B項正確。]10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisremendedbyexpertsA[細節理解題。文章第三段首先提到“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.”，然后介紹powerwalking，結合下文“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可推斷，作者用powerwalking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉不需要特殊的設備，你不必擔心資源和錢包。也就是這項運動只使用很少的資源。故A項正確。]11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsB[寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，文章簡述了資源耗費較多的運動，如：高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費資源的運動，如：powerwalking，最后一段作者提到“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”可知，作者寫文章的目的是為了讓我們選擇綠色環保運動。故B項正確。]DHaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse，haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why，thankyou，”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark．Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis；infact.We'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood，however，itneedstobereinforced(加強)—byourparents，teachers，friends.Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect，andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的)qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear，thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection，howmuchyouspent，yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping，andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse，youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends，relatives，andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition，tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了不管是接受、送出、還是挑選禮物，禮物本身都包含了一定的信息，這個信息從送出者傳遞到接受者。只有了解禮物接受者的喜好，才能挑選出合適的禮物。12．Theunderlinedexpression“youhadmissedthemark”meansyouhadfailedto．A．gettheexpectedeffectB．keepyourfriendshipC．receiveapresentinreturnD．makeherfeelbetterA[詞義猜測題。由第一段“Maybesherespondedwithapolite‘Why，thankyou，’可知，送錯了禮物，她不高興。“youhadmissedthemark”的著重點是分析“mark”表示的含義。送別人禮物是希望別人高興，因此mark最可能的意思是別人高興的表情。這個高興的表情就是送禮者所期望的效果，送錯了禮物，就沒有這個期望的效果了。故A選項正確。]13．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B．Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.C．Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D．Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.B[段落大意題。由第二段“Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.”給別人挑選禮物是一門藝術，它叫做感情移入。以及“Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.”當這種能力不能得到加強時，我們就不能了解別人的感受，所以判斷出段落的大意為“挑選禮物時需要去了解接受者。”故B選項正確。]14．Inthethirdparagraph，theauthortellsusthat．A．attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responsesB．onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastC．thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD．oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggiftsC[細節理解題。由第三段“Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.”可知，謹記你挑選的禮物反映你的內心世界。作者的意思是，挑選禮物能反映你情感水準的高低。故C選項正確。]15．Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“”．A．WaysofChoosingGiftsB．AnImportantTraditionC．ExchangingPresentsD．MessageinaGiftD[標題歸納題。根據文章最后一段第一句“Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.”可知，D選項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.16Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.17Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學)isalsotakenintoconsideration，itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl，Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio，hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.18Attheageofthirty，helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan，wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.19Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod，hepaintedTheLastSupperIn1506，hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.20Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon，Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong，hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse，hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtobinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了達·芬奇傳奇的一生。16．B[由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，16小題要對前文進行總結，來肯定他在藝術史上的地位。故B選項切題。]17．D[由“Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，17小題要說明筆記本上的內容是什么。故D選項切題。]18．C[由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，18小題要展示出他對其他方面的興趣。故C選項切題。]19．F[由“Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，19小題要說明他繼續把他的科學工作和他的繪畫結合起來。故F選項切題。]20．E[由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，20小題要同后一句一樣說明達·芬奇研究的內容。故E選項切題。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽)．Knowing21aboutwildbirds，Iassumedthat22Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.However，days，weeks，andmonths23，NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople，“Whattodo？24wasIdoingwrong？”“Nothing，”mostofthemreplied，“just25！”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited，tryingeverythingpossibletoattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平臺)，26thefeed，andwashedthefeeder.I27madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothingseemedtowork.SoIwaitedwithpatienceand28．Twomonthslater，onaSaturdayafternoon，I29！WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！Allofa30，hundredsofbirdsweregatheringfromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful31Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceandhopewill32thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadneverrealizedhowmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto33thequestionsinmyheart.SoI34hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa35afterall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者在窗外掛了一個喂鳥的食槽希望引來小鳥。經過漫長的等待，作者終于看到了一只美麗的小鳥，數百只小鳥也隨之而來。作者從這些小鳥身上明白了一個道理——耐心和希望會吸引生命中最美好的事物。21．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everythingB[根據本空后的“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.”可知，我認為一旦我把食槽掛在那兒，會有很多的鳥兒過來。由此可知，我對野生的鳥兒一無所知，故B選項切題。]22．A.once B．sinceC．until D．beforeA[我認為一旦我把食槽掛在那，會有很多的鳥兒過來。故A選項切題。]23．A.runout B．gotthroughC．wentby D．passedonC[根據本空前的“However，days，weeks，andmonths”可知，然而，數日、數周以及數月過去了，一只鳥都沒有，故C選項切題。]24．A.When B．WhyC．How D．WhatD[根據本空后的“wasIdoingwrong？”可知，我問別人自己做錯了什么，故D選項切題。]25．A.wait B．seekC．try D．watchA[根據本空后的“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，他們讓我耐心地等待，故A選項切題。]26．A.cleared B．pickedC．selected D．changedD[根據本空后的“thefeed，andwashedthefeeder”可知，我把食槽里的食物換了，故D選項切題。]27．A.still B．evenC．just D．tooB[根據本空后的“madethecatgoouttheotherdoor”可知，我甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去，此處表示遞進，故B選項切題。]28．A.courage B．hopeC．attention D．desireB[根據本空前的“SoIwaitedwithpatienceand...”可知，我滿懷希望地耐心等待，故B選項切題。]29．A.failed B．sighedC．calmed D．frozeD[根據本空后的“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！”可知，看到這么美麗的一只小鳥，我頓時怔住了，故D選項切題。]30．A.sort B．jumpC．sweat D．suddenD[根據本空后的“hundredsofbirdswere...fromeverywhere！”可知，突然，數百只小鳥從四面八方聚了過來，allofasudden表示“突然”，故D選項切題。]31．A.lesson B．classC．drill D．trainingA[根據本空后的“Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！”可知，我從這些小鳥兒身上學到了一個道理，故A選項切題。]32．A.attach B．connectC．attract D．containC[根據本空后的“thebeautifulthingsinlife”可知，耐心和希望會吸引生命中最美好的事物，故C選項切題。]33．A.adjustto B．focusonC．dealwith D．makeupC[用耐心和希望來處理心中的問題，故C選項切題。]34．A.keep B．avoidC．hate D．allowA[根據本空后的“hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping”可知，于是，我保持希望和等待，故A選項切題。]35．A.gift B．virtue(良好習慣)C．pleasure D．beliefB[根據本空前的“Iwilltrytousethis‘littlelesson’withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa...”可知，我會把這個道理運用到生活中的很多方面，畢竟耐心也是一種良好習慣。故B選項切題。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis36.uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed37.sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)38.(paint)inverybrightcolours，sothattheshadowstheymakearevery39.(colour)．Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen40.(show)ashadowplay，andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.Atthesametime，theplayerstalkorsing，tellingastorywith41.(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments，suchaserhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It'sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.42.issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn'twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.43.(cheer)himup，hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor'sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit44.(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat，shadowplaybecame45.(popular)knowninChina.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了皮影戲的表現形式和它的由來。36．a[考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨特的藝術形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母音素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。]37．by[考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。bydoing“通過做某事”。故填by。]38．arepainted[考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現在時，主語Thepuppets，與謂語paint為被動關系。故填arepainted。]39．colourful[考查詞性轉換。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填colourful。]40．showing[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當表演皮影戲時，玩家站在布料后面，在強光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。]41．musicians[考查詞性轉換。句意：與此同時，演奏者或說或唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數名詞。根據句意可知，此處用復數形式，故填musicians。]42．It[考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因為他有一個最喜歡的妻子去世了。Itissaidthat...固定句型，意為“據說……”，其中It作形式主語。]43．Tocheer[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。]44．act[考查固定搭配。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填act]。45．popularly[考查詞性轉換。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom在郵件中說他被OxfordUniversity錄取了，邀請你本周六晚上參加慶祝派對，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加派對。請用英語給他回復郵件。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordMayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordI'mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisSaturdayevening.However，muchtomyregret，Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow，aChinesepoetrypetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundpetition，whichhappenstobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It'sagreatpitythatIcan'tmakeittoyourparty.ButI'vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetoefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge，fancy，expensiveshops，Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad