SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.核心詞匯1．________________vt.擊敗，戰勝n.失敗，戰勝；擊敗2．________________vt.&n.努力，嘗試，試圖3．________________n.用勁，使力；壓力，拉力；重負4．________________adv.在……旁邊；與……一起5．________________vt.完成6．________________adj.貴族的，高貴的；崇高的；宏偉的7．________________vi.&vt.迂回行進，穿行；編8．________________adj.糊狀的，軟而稠的9．________________n.閃光；閃現vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________adv.極其，非常，極端→________adj.極大的；極度的；極端的2．________vt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞→________n．摧毀；破壞3．________vt.挺直；(使)變直，變正→________adj.直的4．________adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的→________vt.使困惑；弄錯→________adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；難懂的Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________受敬重的，令人欽佩的，受喜愛的2．________________半途地，部分地3．________________伸手去拿4．________________(頭腦)清醒；使整潔，清理5．________________正要做某事Ⅳ.重點句型我從來沒有見過比你更大、更美麗、更鎮靜、更高貴的東西，兄弟。________________agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.根據課文內容選擇正確答案1．Whathappenedwhenthefishermanthoughthewouldsucceed?A．Hedecidedtogiveupsincethefishwassobeautiful.B．Helostcontrolofthefishanditescaped.C．Hewaspulledoverbythebiggestfish.D．Hefeltsofaintthathecouldn'tmove.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefisherman?A．Helikedplayingacat-and-mousegame.B．Henearlygotkilledonseveraloccasions.C．Heshowednorespectforhisrivalinthisfiercebattle.D．Hewasdramaticallyexhaustedandwastogiveup.3．Whatkindofpersonwasthefisherman?A．Discouragedandimpatient.B．Determinedandfriendly.C．Ridiculousandoptimistic.D．Hardworkingandgenerous.4．Whatmightthethemeofthisstorybelinkedwith?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Humanspirit.C．Manandnature.D．Moralcourage.?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋1.wellthoughtof受敬重的，令人欽佩的，受喜愛的onsecondthought(s)(表示已改變想法)又一想，轉念一想withoutasecondthought立即，馬上，不假思索atthethoughtof...一想起……就belostinthought陷入深思Theirfamilyhasalwaysbeenwellthoughtofaroundhere.他們家在這一帶一直頗受敬重。特別提示：此短語為形容詞短語，thought不能寫成think。thinkof為動詞短語，意為“想起，考慮，關心”。即學即練用thought的相關短語完成句子①他工作效率很高，大家都很欽佩他。Hewasefficientathisjoband____________________byeveryone.②起初我不同意，但轉念一想，我意識到她是對的。AtfirstIdisagreed,but____________________Irealizedshewasright.③他陷入了沉思，差點撞上一個提著重箱子的男人。____________________，healmostknockedintoamanwhocarriedaheavybox.2.attemptvt.努力，嘗試，試圖n．[C，U]嘗試，試圖attempttodosth.努力/試圖做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inanattempttodosth.為了做某事,atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeanattempttodosth.,makeanattemptatdoingsth.))嘗試做某事))?Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。?Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.他們封閉了道路，試圖減少城里路上行駛的車輛。?Hissuccessatthefirstattemptdidn'tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotryasecondtime.他第一次嘗試時取得的成功并沒有讓他滿意，他反而全力以赴再次嘗試。?Imadeanattempttopersuadehertochangehermind,butfailedpletely.我試圖說服她改變主意，但全然不起作用。名師點津：與attempttodosth.類似的短語managetodosth.但它們有不同的含義：(1)attempttodosth.表示“試圖做某事，努力做某事”，強調動作，但并不一定成功，相當于trytodosth.。Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher,butfailed.我試圖與她取得聯系，但失敗了。(2)managetodosth.表示“設法做成某事”，強調結果，相當于succeedindoingsth.。Thankstoyourhelp,wemanagedtogetovertheproblem.多虧了你的幫助，我們設法解決了這個問題。即學即練單句語法填空/結合attempt的用法完成句子①Aslongasyouattempt________(take)regularpracticetowardsyourgoal,you'reheadingintherightdirection.②HavingretiredfromtheHRdepartment,oldBenmakesanattempt________workingasatraineeforafashionshoppingwebsite.③Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailed________________(第一次嘗試)buthedidn'tgiveup,whichledtothefinalsuccess.④________________(為了)ease(緩解)thetension,Isuggestthatwebreakofftheconversationforlunch.3.confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的(常用來修飾人或人的聲音、表情等)；不清楚的，混亂的beconfusedabout對……感到困惑confusevt.使迷惑；(將……)混淆confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆confusionn.[U，C]困惑；混淆；[U]困窘inconfusion困窘地confusingadj.難以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修飾物)?Iamtotallyconfused.Couldyouexplainagain？我完全糊涂了，你能再解釋一遍嗎？?I'mstillabitconfusedaboutwhathappened.我對發生的事仍然有點不解。?Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.孩子們把發生的事敘述得顛三倒四。?WehavetwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing!我們有兩個叫保羅的人在這里工作，所以會有點讓人糊涂！語境助記：Tomyconfusion,theconfusingproblemdidn'tmakehimconfused.令我感到困惑的是，那個讓人迷惑不解的問題沒有讓他糊涂。即學即練單句語法填空①Wecanseefromhis________lookthathegets________aboutthis________problem.(confuse)②Becarefulnottoconfuse“abroad”________“aboard”.Thetwowordsareverysimilar.③Hisanswertomyquestiononlyaddedtomy________(confuse);that'swhyyoufoundme________confusionthatday.4.clearup(頭腦)清醒；使整潔，清理；澄清，解決，(天氣)放晴?Idon'tmindyouusingthekitchenaslongasyouclearupafterwards.只要你事后清理干凈，我不介意你用廚房。?Ispentnearlyanhourclearinguptheroomafterthechildren'sparty.孩子們的聚會結束后，我花了近一個小時整理房間。?Thereareacoupleofpointsweneedtoclearupbeforethemeetingbegins.開會前，我們需要澄清幾點。?Itisrainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.現在還在下雨，不過我想天很快就會放晴。特別提示：clearup意為“使整潔，清理”時，可作及物動詞或不及物動詞；意為“澄清，解決”時為及物動詞。即學即練判斷下列句子中clearup的含義①Ithasrainedcatsanddogsfordays.Ihopeitwillclearupnextweek.________________②Let'sclearupthisproblembeforewemovetoanother.________________③AfterbreakfastmychildrenplayedinthegardenwhileIclearedupinthekitchen.________________5.beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事?Aswewereonthepointofgivinguphope,aletterarrived.正當我們要放棄希望之時，來了一封信。?Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.鈴響的時候我們正準備離開。特別提示：beonthepointofdoingsth.意為“正要做某事”，常用于beonthepointofdoing...when...結構，意為“某人正要做……，這時(突然)”。即學即練單句寫作我正要出去，這時我的朋友來了。________________________________________________________________________6．achievementn．[C]成就，成績，功績；[U]達到完成achievevt.達到；完成vi.成功achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone'sgoal/dream達到某人的目標/實現某人的夢想achievableadj.可實現的?Hestayedmodestthoughhehadmadeagreatachievementinhiswork.他雖然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持謙虛。?Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能給你一種成就感。語境助記：I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能慶祝自己所取得的成就，盡管每個人都說我應該有種成就感。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Chinanationalwomen'svolleyballteammadegreat________(achieve),makingthemasymbolofthespiritofChina.②為了實現他的目標，戴維把他大部分時間都傾注在了他的生意上。Inorderto________________________，Daviddevotedmostofhistimetohisbusiness.③在過去的幾年里，中國在環境保護方面已經取得了巨大的成就。Inthelastfewyears,China__________________________inenvironmentalprotection.?第二版塊|重點句型解構(教材P54)NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我從來沒有見過比你更大、更美麗、更鎮靜、更高貴的東西，兄弟。[句式分析]本句中否定詞Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒裝結構。否定詞never位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞移到主語之前，構成“Never＋助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞＋主語＋動詞(不含be動詞)＋其他”結構。?NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽過或見過這樣的事。?NeveragainwouldhereturntoCanada.他再也不會回到加拿大。其他具有否定意義或否定形式的詞語，如not，neither，nor，seldom，hardly，little，nowhere，innoway絕不，bynomeans絕不，atnotime從不，notuntil等位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構。?Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norwillheevengiveitathought.校長將不會允許課程的變化，他甚至都不會考慮這件事情。?Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.約翰意識到了他的錯誤并且承諾不再做這種事。名師點津：此處部分倒裝的形式與一般疑問句相同，區別于完全倒裝。即學即練句式升級(部分倒裝)/完成句子①Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.→________________________________________________________________________②Iseldomgoshoppingbytaxi,unlessitrains.→________________________________________________________________________③觀光途中我從未覺得無聊過。Atnotime________________________duringthetour.④我們絕不容忍這樣的事情繼續下去。Innoway________________________.(allow)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadasenseofa________.2．Hetoldusthatthebuildinghadbeen________(破壞)whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago.3．Contrarytoourexpectation,hewas________(擊敗)inthefirstround.4．Theyhadtogiveuptheir________(嘗試)toclimbthemountainduetothebadweather.5．Istillfeel________(困惑的)aboutwhatyouarelookingfor.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewas________(extreme)angry.2．HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotpletely________(confuse)．3．________(destroy)oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.4．Inthelastfewmonths,Chinahasmadegreat________(achieve)instoppingthespreadofCOVID-19.5．Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________herfirstattempt.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Thefishappearedagain.Theoldmantriedtobringhimcloserbuthe1.________(begin)anothercircletoswimaway.Althoughhefeltfaint,hesucceeded2.________(hold)onthegreatfishforawhile3.________allhisstrain.Hethoughthewouldgethimover4.________againthefishrightedhimselfandswamaway.Swearingthefishshoulddie,theoldmanguessedthatmaybehewouldget5.________(kill)byhim.Hewasso6.________(thirst)buthecouldn'treachforthewater.Onceagainthefishswamaway.Havingrealizedthathehadn'tseena(n)7.________(awesome)fishbefore,heevenshowedsomerespectforhisopponent.8.________(remind)himselftokeephisheadclear,heinspiredhimselftotryagain.Againthefishrightedhimselfandswamaway9.________(slow)withthegreattailweavingintheair,10.________madetheoldmandisappointed.Evenso,theoldmanpromisedtotryagain.SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy新